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Full-Text Articles in Physics
Cfd Simulations Of Bubble Column Equipped With Bundles Of Concentric Tubes, Glen C. Dsouza
Cfd Simulations Of Bubble Column Equipped With Bundles Of Concentric Tubes, Glen C. Dsouza
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
Bubble column reactors are multiphase contactors that have found several industrial applications owing to various attractive features including excellent thermal management, low maintenance cost due to simple construction and absence of moving parts. In order to attain desired performance for a given application, these reactors are usually equipped with internals such as vertical tube bundles to facilitate heat transfer. The column hydrodynamics and turbulence parameters are altered when the column is occluded with internals which adds to the complexity of the problem. The use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools for the study of multiphase flows has gained a lot …
Electronic And Local Structures Of Pt-Based Bimetallic Alloy And Core-Shell Systems, Jiatang Chen
Electronic And Local Structures Of Pt-Based Bimetallic Alloy And Core-Shell Systems, Jiatang Chen
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
This thesis investigates the electronic structure of Pt for catalysis applications. The importance of the Pt 5d band is discussed in terms of the bonding capability of Pt. The oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells is chosen as the catalytic reaction model to illustrate the effect of Pt 5d states on Pt-O interaction. Pt-based bimetallic systems are introduced as a solution for the high price and limited resources of Pt. Despite lower usage of Pt, the tuning capability to optimize the Pt 5d band in bimetallic catalysts is supposed to provide superior catalytic activity. Advanced synchrotron X-ray …