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Articles 1 - 11 of 11
Full-Text Articles in Physics
Running Coupling Constant And Transition From Low To High Energies In Quantum Chromodynamics, Alexander Babansky
Running Coupling Constant And Transition From Low To High Energies In Quantum Chromodynamics, Alexander Babansky
Physics Theses & Dissertations
The remarkable feature of QCD is that the coupling constant (the strength of the interaction) depends on the energy of the interacting particles. At high energies, the coupling constant vanishes and QCD becomes asymptotically free. However, at lower energy, the running coupling constant increases, leading to the confining strong-coupling theory at energies of the order of hadron masses. We study the essential effects of the running coupling constant and analyze the transition from high to low energies in different processes.
Constraints On The Nucleon Strange Form Factors At Q2 ∼ 0.1 Gev2, K. A. Aniol, D. S. Armstrong, T. Averett, H. Benaoum, P. Y. Bertin, E. Burtin, J. Cahoon, G. D. Cates, C. C. Chang, Y.-C. Chao, D. Deepa, H. Ibrahim
Constraints On The Nucleon Strange Form Factors At Q2 ∼ 0.1 Gev2, K. A. Aniol, D. S. Armstrong, T. Averett, H. Benaoum, P. Y. Bertin, E. Burtin, J. Cahoon, G. D. Cates, C. C. Chang, Y.-C. Chao, D. Deepa, H. Ibrahim
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Faculty Publications
We report the most precise measurement to date of a parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron–proton scattering. The measurement was carried out with a beam energy of 3.03 GeV and a scattering angle (θlab) = 6.0○ , with the result A PV = ( − 1.14 ± 0.24 ( stat ) ± 0.06 ( syst ) ) × 10−6 . From this we extract, at Q2 = 0.099 GeV2 , the strange form factor combination GsE + 0.080 GsM = 0.030 ± 0.025 ( stat ) ± 0.006 ( syst ) ± …
Measurement Of The X- And Q2 -Dependence Of The Asymmetry A1 On The Nucleon, K. V. Dharmawardane, S. E. Kuhn, P. Bosted, Y. Prok, G. Adams, P. Ambrozewicz, M. Anghinolfi, G. Asryan, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, A. Klein, J. Lachniet, M. R. Niroula, R. A. Niyazov, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang
Measurement Of The X- And Q2 -Dependence Of The Asymmetry A1 On The Nucleon, K. V. Dharmawardane, S. E. Kuhn, P. Bosted, Y. Prok, G. Adams, P. Ambrozewicz, M. Anghinolfi, G. Asryan, H. Avakian, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, A. Klein, J. Lachniet, M. R. Niroula, R. A. Niyazov, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang
Physics Faculty Publications
We report results for the virtual photon asymmetry A1 on the nucleon from new Jefferson Lab measurements. The experiment, which used the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer and longitudinally polarized proton (15NH3) and deuteron (15ND3) targets, collected data with a longitudinally polarized electron beam at energies between 1.6 GeV and 5.7 GeV. In the present Letter, we concentrate on our results for A1 ( x , Q2 ) and the related ratio g1 / F1 ( x , Q2 ) in the resonance and the deep inelastic …
Electron Scattering From High-Momentum Neutrons In Deuterium, A.V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, Gail Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C.E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, R. A. Niyazov, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Electron Scattering From High-Momentum Neutrons In Deuterium, A.V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, Gail Dodge, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C.E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, R. A. Niyazov, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
We report results from an experiment measuring the semiinclusive reaction 2H(e,e′ps) in which the proton ps is moving at a large angle relative to the momentum transfer. If we assume that the proton was a spectator to the reaction taking place on the neutron in deuterium, the initial state of that neutron can be inferred. This method, known as spectator tagging, can be used to study electron scattering from high-momentum (off-shell) neutrons in deuterium. The data were taken with a 5.765 GeV electron beam on a deuterium target in Jefferson Laboratory's Hall B, using the CEBAF …
Erratum: Η' Photoproduction On The Proton For Photon Energies From 1.527 To 2.227 Gev (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, Pg 062001, 2006), H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, L. B. Weinstein, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Erratum: Η' Photoproduction On The Proton For Photon Energies From 1.527 To 2.227 Gev (Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, Pg 062001, 2006), H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde-Wright, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, L. B. Weinstein, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Differential Cross Sections For 𝛾 + P → K⁺ + Y For Λ And Σ⁰ Hyperons, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. L. Careccia, S. Bültmann, G. E. Dodge, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Differential Cross Sections For 𝛾 + P → K⁺ + Y For Λ And Σ⁰ Hyperons, H. Bagdasaryan, M. Bektasoglu, S. L. Careccia, S. Bültmann, G. E. Dodge, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, A. V. Klimenko, S. E. Kuhn, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
High-statistics cross sections for the reactions 𝛾 + p → K⁺ + Λ and 𝛾 + p → K⁺ + Σ⁰ have been measured using CLAS at Jefferson Lab for center-of-mass energies W between 1.6 and 2.53 GeV, and for -0.85 < cos θ Kc.m. < +0.95. In the K⁺ + Λ channel we confirm a resonance-like structure near W=1.9 GeV at backward kaon angles. The position and width of this structure change with angle, indicating that more than one resonance is likely playing a role. The K⁺ + Λ channel at forward angles and all energies is well described by a t-channel scaling characteristic of Regge exchange, whereas the same scaling applied to the K⁺ + Σ⁰ channel is less successful. Several existing theoretical models are compared to the data, but none provide a good representation of the results.
High-Energy Effective Action From Scattering Of Qcd Shock Waves, Ian Balitsky
High-Energy Effective Action From Scattering Of Qcd Shock Waves, Ian Balitsky
Physics Faculty Publications
At high energies, the relevant degrees of freedom are Wilson lines--infinite gauge links ordered along straight lines collinear to the velocities of colliding particles. The effective action for these Wilson lines is determined by the scattering of QCD shock waves. I develop the symmetric expansion of the effective action in powers of strength of one of the shock waves and calculate the leading term of the series. The corresponding first-order effective action, symmetric with respect to projectile and target, includes both up and down fan diagrams and pomeron loops
The ²H(E, E'P)N Reaction At High Four-Momentum Transfer, Hassan F. Ibrahim
The ²H(E, E'P)N Reaction At High Four-Momentum Transfer, Hassan F. Ibrahim
Physics Theses & Dissertations
This dissertation presents the highest four-momentum transfer, Q2, quasielastic (xBj = 1) results from Experiment E01-020 which systematically explored the 2H(e, e'p)n reaction ("Electro-disintegration" of the deuteron) at three different four-momentum transfers, Q2 = 0.8, 2.1, and 3.5 GeV2 and missing momenta, pmiss = 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 GeV including separations of the longitudinal-transverse interference response function, RLT, and extraction of the longitudinal-transverse asymmetry, ALT. This systematic approach will help to understand the reaction mechanism and the deuteron structure down to the short …
Plasma Treatment Of Bulk Niobium Surfaces For Srf Cavities, M. Rašković, L. Vuškovic, S. Popović, L. Phillips, A. -M. Valente-Feliciano, S. B. Radovanov, L. Godet
Plasma Treatment Of Bulk Niobium Surfaces For Srf Cavities, M. Rašković, L. Vuškovic, S. Popović, L. Phillips, A. -M. Valente-Feliciano, S. B. Radovanov, L. Godet
Physics Faculty Publications
Two types of electric discharges were used to demonstrate the validity of plasma surface treatment for superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities. The experiments were performed on disc-shaped Nb samples and compared with identical samples treated with buffer chemical polishing (BCP) techniques. Surface analysis indicates comparable or superior properties of plasma-treated samples. These promising results are still preliminary and additional work is in progress.
Η’ Photoproduction On The Proton For Photon Energies From 1.527 To 2.227 Gev, M. Bektasoglu, S.L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, A. V. Klimenko, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, J. Zhang, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Η’ Photoproduction On The Proton For Photon Energies From 1.527 To 2.227 Gev, M. Bektasoglu, S.L. Careccia, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, A. Klein, S. E. Kuhn, A. V. Klimenko, L. M. Qin, F. Sabatié, S. Tkachenko, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, J. Zhang, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
Differential cross sections for the reaction γp→η′p have been measured with the CLAS spectrometer and a tagged photon beam with energies from 1.527 to 2.227 GeV. The results reported here possess much greater accuracy than previous measurements. Analyses of these data suggest for the first time the coupling of the η′N channel to both the S11(1535) and P11(1710) resonances, known to couple strongly to the ηN channel in photoproduction on the proton, and the importance of J=3/2 resonances in the process.
Measurement Of The Deuteron Structure Function F₂ In The Resonance Region And Evaluation Of Its Moments, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, S. E. Kuhn, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Measurement Of The Deuteron Structure Function F₂ In The Resonance Region And Evaluation Of Its Moments, H. Bagdasaryan, S. Bültmann, K. V. Dharmawardane, G. E. Dodge, T. A. Forest, G. Gavalian, N. Guler, C. E. Hyde-Wright, H. G. Juengst, S. E. Kuhn, L. B. Weinstein, J. Yun, Et Al., Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
Inclusive electron scattering off the deuteron has been measured to extract the deuteron structure function F2 with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. The measurement covers the entire resonance region from the quasielastic peak up to the invariant mass of the final-state hadronic system W similar or equal to 2.7 GeV with four-momentum transfers Q2 from 0.4 to 6 (GeV/c)2. These data are complementary to previous measurements of the proton structure function F2 and cover a similar two-dimensional region of Q2 and Bjorken variable x. Determination of …