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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Effects Of Temperature On The Crystal Structure Of Lithium-Lanthanum Zirconate, Mir Iqbal May 2015

Effects Of Temperature On The Crystal Structure Of Lithium-Lanthanum Zirconate, Mir Iqbal

DePaul Discoveries

ABSTRACT Lithium-lanthanum zirconate (LLZ) can potentially be used as a solid electrolyte in lithium-metal batteries. Li-metal batteries offer superior charge capacities and higher energy densi-ties compared to currently used Li-ion batteries. Lithium is highly reactive, which can be dangerous in consumer electronics, but a layer of LLZ electrolyte inserted alongside the Li-metal electrode greatly stabilizes its reactivity. The cubic phase structure of LLZ (Li7La3Zr2O12) has the highest conductivity of its crystalline phases, making it the most promising crystal form of LLZ for this application. Samples of LLZ were doped with different amounts …


Silicon Nanostructures For High Capacity Anodes In Lithium Ion Batteries, Tyler M. Selden Jan 2015

Silicon Nanostructures For High Capacity Anodes In Lithium Ion Batteries, Tyler M. Selden

Theses and Dissertations

In this study we looked at several different silicon nanostructures grown for the purpose of optimizing anodes for lithium ion batteries. We primarily focused on two distinct types of structures, nanospirals, and Rugate structures. The samples were designed to have the mechanical robustness to endure the massive expansion caused by lithiation of silicon. All of the samples were grown using an electron beam evaporator. Scanning electron microscope images show that we have achieved the desired structural growth. The spirals were shown to have an average diameter of 343 nm on polished copper, and 366 nm on unpolished copper. The Rugate …