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Full-Text Articles in Physics
Electron-Induced Electron Yields Of Uncharged Insulating Materials, Ryan Carl Hoffmann
Electron-Induced Electron Yields Of Uncharged Insulating Materials, Ryan Carl Hoffmann
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Presented here are electron-induced electron yield measurements from high-resistivity, high-yield materials to support a model for the yield of uncharged insulators. These measurements are made using a low-fluence, pulsed electron beam and charge neutralization to minimize charge accumulation. They show charging induced changes in the total yield, as much as 75%, even for incident electron fluences of <3 fC/mm2, when compared to an uncharged yield. The evolution of the yield as charge accumulates in the material is described in terms of electron recapture, based on the extended Chung and Everhart model of the electron emission spectrum and the dual dynamic …
Hopping Conductivity And Charge Transport In Low Density Polyethylene, Jerilyn Brunson
Hopping Conductivity And Charge Transport In Low Density Polyethylene, Jerilyn Brunson
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
The properties and behaviors of charge transport mechanisms in highly insulating polymers are investigated by measuring conduction currents through thin film samples of low density polyethylene (LDPE). Measurements were obtained using a constant voltage method with copper electrodes inside a chamber adapted for measurements under vacuum and over a wide range of temperatures and applied fields. Field-dependent behaviors, including Poole-Frenkel conduction, space charge limited current (SCLC), and Schottky charge injection, were investigated at constant temperature. These field-dependent mechanisms were found to predict incorrect values of the dielectric constant and the field dependence of conductivity in LDPE was not found to …
Intergranular Phases In Cyclically Annealed Yba2cu3o7-X And Their Implications For Critical Current Densities, Andrew Peter Clarke
Intergranular Phases In Cyclically Annealed Yba2cu3o7-X And Their Implications For Critical Current Densities, Andrew Peter Clarke
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
We report changes in the intergranular material and grain morphology of YBa2Cu3O7-x during cyclic anneals between 780 and 980 ºC in oxygen at atmospheric pressure. Two endothermic reactions were detected: (a) the eutectic reaction of YBa2Cu3O7-x with CuO and BaCuO2 at 900 ºC (enthalpy ∆Ha) and (b) the peritectic reaction of YBa2Cu3O7-x with CuO at 950 ºC (∆Hb). During the first anneal, only reaction (b) is detected, and although it should only occur if there is an excess of CuO, …