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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Universal Far-From-Equilibrium Dynamics Of A Holographic Superconductor, Julian Sonner, Adolfo Del Campo, Wojciech H. Zurek Jun 2015

Universal Far-From-Equilibrium Dynamics Of A Holographic Superconductor, Julian Sonner, Adolfo Del Campo, Wojciech H. Zurek

Physics Faculty Publications

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions are an example of non-equilibrium processes that require real-time treatment, a major challenge in strongly coupled systems without long-lived quasiparticles. Holographic duality provides such an approach by mapping strongly coupled field theories in D dimensions into weakly coupled quantum gravity in Dþ1 anti-de Sitter spacetime. Here we use holographic duality to study the formation of topological defects—winding numbers—in the course of a superconducting transition in a strongly coupled theory in a 1D ring. When the system undergoes the transition on a given quench time, the condensate builds up with a delay that can be deduced using the …


Photocurrent-Voltage Relation Of Resonant Tunneling Diode Photodetectors, Andreas Pfenning, Favbian Hartmann, Mariama Rebello Sousa Dias, Fabian Langer, Martin Kamp, Leonardo Kleber Castelano, Victor Lopez-Richard, Gilmar Eugenio Marques, Sven Höfling, Lukas Worschech Jan 2015

Photocurrent-Voltage Relation Of Resonant Tunneling Diode Photodetectors, Andreas Pfenning, Favbian Hartmann, Mariama Rebello Sousa Dias, Fabian Langer, Martin Kamp, Leonardo Kleber Castelano, Victor Lopez-Richard, Gilmar Eugenio Marques, Sven Höfling, Lukas Worschech

Physics Faculty Publications

We have investigated photodetectors based on an AlGaAs/GaAs double barrier structure with a nearby lattice-matched GaInNAs absorption layer. Photons with the telecommunication wavelength λ = 1.3 µm lead to hole accumulation close to the double barrier inducing a voltage shift ΔV(V) of the current-voltage curve, which depends strongly on the bias voltage V. A model is proposed describing ΔV(V) and the photocurrent response in excellent agreement with the experimental observations. According to the model, an interplay of the resonant tunneling diode (RTD) quantum efficiency ƞ(V), the lifetime of photogenerated …