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Chemistry

University of Kentucky

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Propene

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Spectroscopy And Formation Of Lanthanum-Hydrocarbon Radicals Formed By C—C Bond Cleavage And Coupling Of Propene, Dilrukshi C. Hewage, Wenjin Cao, Sudesh Kumari, Ruchira Silva, Tao Hong Li, Dong-Sheng Yang May 2017

Spectroscopy And Formation Of Lanthanum-Hydrocarbon Radicals Formed By C—C Bond Cleavage And Coupling Of Propene, Dilrukshi C. Hewage, Wenjin Cao, Sudesh Kumari, Ruchira Silva, Tao Hong Li, Dong-Sheng Yang

Chemistry Faculty Publications

La reaction with propene is carried out in a laser-vaporization molecular beam source. Three La-hydrocarbon radicals are characterized by mass-analyzed threshold ionization (MATI) spectroscopy. One of these radicals is methylenelanthanum [La(CH2)] (Cs), a Schrock-type metal carbene. The other two are a five-membered 1-lanthanacyclopent-3-en [La(CH2CHCHCH2)] (Cs) and a tetrahedron-like trimethylenemethanelanthanum [La(C(CH2)3)] (C3v). Adiabatic ionization energies and metal-ligand stretching and hydrocarbon-based bending frequencies of these species are measured from the MATI spectra, preferred structures and electronic states are identified by comparing the experimental measurements and spectral …


Mass-Analyzed Threshold Ionization Spectroscopy Of Lanthanum-Hydrocarbon Radicals Formed By C—H Bond Activation Of Propene, Sudesh Kumari, Wenjin Cao, Dilrukshi C. Hewage, Ruchira Silva, Dong-Sheng Yang Feb 2017

Mass-Analyzed Threshold Ionization Spectroscopy Of Lanthanum-Hydrocarbon Radicals Formed By C—H Bond Activation Of Propene, Sudesh Kumari, Wenjin Cao, Dilrukshi C. Hewage, Ruchira Silva, Dong-Sheng Yang

Chemistry Faculty Publications

La(C3H4) and La(C3H6) are observed from the reaction of laser-vaporized La atoms with propene by photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and characterized by mass-analyzed threshold ionization spectroscopy. Two isomers of La(C3H4) are identified as methyl-lanthanacyclopropene [La(CHCCH3)] (Cs) and lanthanacyclobutene [La(CHCHCH2)] (C1); La(C3H6) is determined to be H—La(η3-allyl) (Cs), a C—H bond inserted species. All three metal-hydrocarbon radicals prefer a doublet ground state with a La 6s-based electron configuration. Ionization of the neutral doublet …