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Astrophysics and Astronomy

University of Missouri, St. Louis

2008

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Time-Resolved Au-Scale Jets Traced By Masers In The Iras 4a/B Regions Of Ngc 1333, Bruce Wilking, Kevin Marvel, Mark Claussen, Alwyn Wootten Sep 2008

Time-Resolved Au-Scale Jets Traced By Masers In The Iras 4a/B Regions Of Ngc 1333, Bruce Wilking, Kevin Marvel, Mark Claussen, Alwyn Wootten

Physics Faculty Works

We present results of VLBI observations of the water masers associated with IRAS 4A and IRAS 4B in the NGC 1333 star-forming region taken in four epochs over a two month period. Both objects have been classified as extremely young sources, and each source is known to be a multiple system. Using the Very Long Baseline Array, we detected 35 masers in epoch I, 40 masers in epoch II, 35 in epoch III, and 24 in epoch IV. Only one identified source in each system is associated with these masers. These data are used to calculate proper motions for the …


The Peculiar Volatile Composition Of Comet 8p/Tuttle: A Contact Binary Of Chemically Distinct Cometesimals?, Boncho Bonev, Michael Mumma, Yana Radeva, Michael Disanti, Erika Gibb, Geronimo Villanueva Jun 2008

The Peculiar Volatile Composition Of Comet 8p/Tuttle: A Contact Binary Of Chemically Distinct Cometesimals?, Boncho Bonev, Michael Mumma, Yana Radeva, Michael Disanti, Erika Gibb, Geronimo Villanueva

Physics Faculty Works

We report measurements of eight native (i.e., released directly from the comet nucleus) volatiles (H2O, HCN, CH4, C2H2, C2H6, CO, H2CO, and CH3OH) in comet 8P/Tuttle using NIRSPEC at Keck 2. Comet Tuttle reveals a truly unusual composition, distinct from that of any comet observed to date at infrared wavelengths. The prominent enrichment of methanol relative to water contrasts with the depletions of other molecules, especially C2H2, HCN, and H2CO. We suggest that the nucleus of 8P/Tuttle may contain two cometesimals characterized by distinct volatile composition. The relative abundances C2/CN, C2/OH, and CN/OH in 8P/Tuttle (measured at optical/near-UV wavelengths) differ …


Thermal Roots Of Correlation-Based Complexity, Philip Fraundorf Jan 2008

Thermal Roots Of Correlation-Based Complexity, Philip Fraundorf

Physics Faculty Works

Bayesian maxent lets one integrate thermal physics and information theory points of view in the quantitative study of complex systems. Since net surprisal (a free energy analog for measuring “departures from expected”) allows one to place second law constraints on mutual information (a multimoment measure of correlations), it makes a quantitative case for the role of reversible thermalization in the natural history of invention, and suggests multiscale strategies to monitor standing crop as well. It prompts one to track evolved complexity starting from live astrophysically observed processes, rather than only from evidence of past events. Various gradients and boundaries that …