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Full-Text Articles in Mathematics

On The Hardness Of The Balanced Connected Subgraph Problem For Families Of Regular Graphs, Harsharaj Pathak Dec 2023

On The Hardness Of The Balanced Connected Subgraph Problem For Families Of Regular Graphs, Harsharaj Pathak

Theory and Applications of Graphs

The Balanced Connected Subgraph problem (BCS) was introduced by Bhore et al. In the BCS problem we are given a vertex-colored graph G = (V, E) where each vertex is colored “red” or “blue”. The goal is to find a maximum cardinality induced connected subgraph H of G such that H contains an equal number of red and blue vertices. This problem is known to be NP-hard for general graphs as well as many special classes of graphs. In this work we explore the time complexity of the BCS problem in case of regular graphs. We prove that the BCS …


Finding Optimal Cayley Map Embeddings Using Genetic Algorithms, Jacob Buckelew Jan 2022

Finding Optimal Cayley Map Embeddings Using Genetic Algorithms, Jacob Buckelew

Honors Program Theses

Genetic algorithms are a commonly used metaheuristic search method aimed at solving complex optimization problems in a variety of fields. These types of algorithms lend themselves to problems that can incorporate stochastic elements, which allows for a wider search across a search space. However, the nature of the genetic algorithm can often cause challenges regarding time-consumption. Although the genetic algorithm may be widely applicable to various domains, it is not guaranteed that the algorithm will outperform other traditional search methods in solving problems specific to particular domains. In this paper, we test the feasibility of genetic algorithms in solving a …


Lasso: Listing All Subset Sums Obediently For Evaluating Unbounded Subset Sums, Christopher N. Burgoyne, Travis J. Wheeler Jan 2022

Lasso: Listing All Subset Sums Obediently For Evaluating Unbounded Subset Sums, Christopher N. Burgoyne, Travis J. Wheeler

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

In this study we present a novel algorithm, LASSO, for solving the unbounded and bounded subset sum problem. The LASSO algorithm was designed to solve the unbounded SSP quickly and to return all subsets summing to a target sum. As speed was the highest priority, we benchmarked the run time performance of LASSO against implementations of some common approaches to the bounded SSP, as well as the only comparable implementation for solving the unbounded SSP that we could find. In solving the bounded SSP, our algorithm had a significantly faster run time than the competing algorithms when the target sum …


Extremal/Saturation Numbers For Guessing Numbers Of Undirected Graphs, Jo Ryder Martin Jan 2020

Extremal/Saturation Numbers For Guessing Numbers Of Undirected Graphs, Jo Ryder Martin

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Hat guessing games—logic puzzles where a group of players must try to guess the color of their own hat—have been a fun party game for decades but have become of academic interest to mathematicians and computer scientists in the past 20 years. In 2006, Søren Riis, a computer scientist, introduced a new variant of the hat guessing game as well as an associated graph invariant, the guessing number, that has applications to network coding and circuit complexity. In this thesis, to better understand the nature of the guessing number of undirected graphs we apply the concept of saturation to guessing …


Nonsupereulerian Graphs With Large Size, Paul A. Catlin, Zhi-Hong Chen Oct 2019

Nonsupereulerian Graphs With Large Size, Paul A. Catlin, Zhi-Hong Chen

Zhi-Hong Chen

No abstract provided.


Even Subgraphs Of A Graph, Hong-Jian Lai, Zhi-Hong Chen Oct 2019

Even Subgraphs Of A Graph, Hong-Jian Lai, Zhi-Hong Chen

Zhi-Hong Chen

No abstract provided.


Properties Of Catlin’S Reduced Graphs And Supereulerian Graphs, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Mei Lu Sep 2019

Properties Of Catlin’S Reduced Graphs And Supereulerian Graphs, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Mei Lu

Zhi-Hong Chen

A graph G is called collapsible if for every even subset R ⊆ V (G), there is a spanning connected subgraph H of G such that R is the set of vertices of odd degree in H. A graph is the reduction of G if it is obtained from G by contracting all the nontrivial collapsible subgraphs. A graph is reduced if it has no nontrivial collapsible subgraphs. In this paper, we first prove a few results on the properties of reduced graphs. As an application, for 3-edge-connected graphs G of order n with d(u) + d(v) ≥ 2(n/p − …


Combinatorial Polynomial Hirsch Conjecture, Sam Miller Jan 2017

Combinatorial Polynomial Hirsch Conjecture, Sam Miller

HMC Senior Theses

The Hirsch Conjecture states that for a d-dimensional polytope with n facets, the diameter of the graph of the polytope is at most n-d. This conjecture was disproven in 2010 by Francisco Santos Leal. However, a polynomial bound in n and d on the diameter of a polytope may still exist. Finding a polynomial bound would provide a worst-case scenario runtime for the Simplex Method of Linear Programming. However working only with polytopes in higher dimensions can prove challenging, so other approaches are welcome. There are many equivalent formulations of the Hirsch Conjecture, one of which is the …


Properties Of Catlin’S Reduced Graphs And Supereulerian Graphs, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Mei Lu Sep 2015

Properties Of Catlin’S Reduced Graphs And Supereulerian Graphs, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Mei Lu

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

A graph G is called collapsible if for every even subset R ⊆ V (G), there is a spanning connected subgraph H of G such that R is the set of vertices of odd degree in H. A graph is the reduction of G if it is obtained from G by contracting all the nontrivial collapsible subgraphs. A graph is reduced if it has no nontrivial collapsible subgraphs. In this paper, we first prove a few results on the properties of reduced graphs. As an application, for 3-edge-connected graphs G of order n with d(u) + d(v) ≥ 2(n/p − …


The Apprentices' Tower Of Hanoi, Cory Bh Ball May 2015

The Apprentices' Tower Of Hanoi, Cory Bh Ball

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The Apprentices' Tower of Hanoi is introduced in this thesis. Several bounds are found in regards to optimal algorithms which solve the puzzle. Graph theoretic properties of the associated state graphs are explored. A brief summary of other Tower of Hanoi variants is also presented.


Edge-Connectivities For Spanning Trails With Prescribed Edges, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Weiqi Luo Jul 2014

Edge-Connectivities For Spanning Trails With Prescribed Edges, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Weiqi Luo

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

No abstract provided.


Even Subgraphs Of A Graph, Hong-Jian Lai, Zhi-Hong Chen Jan 1999

Even Subgraphs Of A Graph, Hong-Jian Lai, Zhi-Hong Chen

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

No abstract provided.


Nonsupereulerian Graphs With Large Size, Paul A. Catlin, Zhi-Hong Chen Sep 1991

Nonsupereulerian Graphs With Large Size, Paul A. Catlin, Zhi-Hong Chen

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

No abstract provided.


The Arboricity Of The Random Graph, Paul A. Catlin, Zhi-Hong Chen Sep 1991

The Arboricity Of The Random Graph, Paul A. Catlin, Zhi-Hong Chen

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

No abstract provided.