Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Mathematics

Comparing Powers Of Edge Ideals, Mike Janssen, Thomas Kamp, Jason Vander Woude Oct 2018

Comparing Powers Of Edge Ideals, Mike Janssen, Thomas Kamp, Jason Vander Woude

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

Given a nontrivial homogeneous ideal I ⊆ k[x1, x2, . . . ,xd], a problem of great recent interest has been the comparison of the rth ordinary power of I and the mth symbolic power I(m). This comparison has been undertaken directly via an exploration of which exponents m and r guarantee the subset containment I(m) ⊆ Ir and asymptotically via a computation of the resurgence ρ(I), a number for which any m/r > ρ(I) guarantees I(m) ⊆ Ir. Recently, a third quantity, the symbolic defect, was introduced; as It ⊆ I(t), the symbolic defect is the minimal number of generators …


On Robust Colorings Of Hamming-Distance Graphs, Isaiah Harney, Heide Gluesing-Luerssen Oct 2018

On Robust Colorings Of Hamming-Distance Graphs, Isaiah Harney, Heide Gluesing-Luerssen

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Hq(n, d) is defined as the graph with vertex set Znq and where two vertices are adjacent if their Hamming distance is at least d. The chromatic number of these graphs is presented for various sets of parameters (q, n, d). For the 4-colorings of the graphs H2(n, n − 1) a notion of robustness is introduced. It is based on the tolerance of swapping colors along an edge without destroying properness of the coloring. An explicit description of the maximally robust 4-colorings of …


Persistence Equivalence Of Discrete Morse Functions On Trees, Yuqing Liu Jul 2018

Persistence Equivalence Of Discrete Morse Functions On Trees, Yuqing Liu

Mathematics Summer Fellows

We introduce a new notion of equivalence of discrete Morse functions on graphs called persistence equivalence. Two functions are considered persistence equivalent if and only if they induce the same persistence diagram. We compare this notion of equivalence to other notions of equivalent discrete Morse functions. We then compute an upper bound for the number of persistence equivalent discrete Morse functions on a fixed graph and show that this upper bound is sharp in the case where our graph is a tree. We conclude with an example illustrating our construction.


Graceful Colorings And Connection In Graphs, Alexis D. Byers Jun 2018

Graceful Colorings And Connection In Graphs, Alexis D. Byers

Dissertations

For a graph G of size m, a graceful labeling of G is an injective function f : V (G) {0, 1, . . . , m} that gives rise to a bijective function f 1 : E(G) {1, 2, . . . , m} defined by f 1(uv) = |f (u) f (v)|. A graph is graceful if it has a graceful labeling. Over the years, a number of variations of graceful …


The Graphs And Matroids Whose Only Odd Circuits Are Small, Kristen Nicole Wetzler Jan 2018

The Graphs And Matroids Whose Only Odd Circuits Are Small, Kristen Nicole Wetzler

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This thesis is motivated by a graph-theoretical result of Maffray, which states that a 2-connected graph with no odd cycles exceeding length 3 is bipartite, is isomorphic to K_4, or is a collection of triangles glued together along a common edge. We first prove that a connected simple binary matroid M has no odd circuits other than triangles if and only if M is affine, M is M(K_4) or F_7, or M is the cycle matroid of a graph consisting of a collection of triangles glued together along a common edge. This result implies that a 2-connected loopless graph G …


Networks, (K)Nots, Nucleotides, And Nanostructures, Ada Morse Jan 2018

Networks, (K)Nots, Nucleotides, And Nanostructures, Ada Morse

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Designing self-assembling DNA nanostructures often requires the identification of a route for a scaffolding strand of DNA through the target structure. When the target structure is modeled as a graph, these scaffolding routes correspond to Eulerian circuits subject to turning restrictions imposed by physical constraints on the strands of DNA. Existence of such Eulerian circuits is an NP-hard problem, which can be approached by adapting solutions to a version of the Traveling Salesperson Problem. However, the author and collaborators have demonstrated that even Eulerian circuits obeying these turning restrictions are not necessarily feasible as scaffolding routes by giving examples of …


Quick Trips: On The Oriented Diameter Of Graphs, Garner Paul Cochran Jan 2018

Quick Trips: On The Oriented Diameter Of Graphs, Garner Paul Cochran

Theses and Dissertations

In this dissertation, I will discuss two results on the oriented diameter of graphs with certain properties. In the first problem, I studied the oriented diameter of a graph G. Erdos et al. in 1989 showed that for any graph with |V | = n and δ(G) = δ the maximum the diameter could possibly be was 3 n/ δ+1. I considered whether there exists an orientation on a given graph with |G| = n and δ(G) = δ that has a small diameter. Bau and Dankelmann (2015) showed that there is an orientation of diameter 11 n/ δ+1 + …