Mathematics Commons^™

Classical And Motivic Adams-Novikov Charts, Daniel C. Isaksen

Mathematics Research Reports

This document contains large-format Adams-Novikov charts that compute the classical 2-complete stable homotopy groups. The charts are essentially complete through the 59-stem. We believe that these are the most accurate and extensive charts of their kind. We also include a motivic Adams-Novikov E∞ chart.

Classical And Motivic Adams Charts, Daniel C. Isaksen

Mathematics Research Reports

This document contains large-format Adams charts that compute 2-complete stable homotopy groups, both in the classical context and in the motivic context over C. The charts are essentially complete through the 59-stem and contain partial results to the 70-stem. In the classical context, we believe that these are the most accurate charts of their kind. We also include Adams charts for the motivic homotopy groups of the cofiber of τ.

Calculator Usage In Secondary Level Classrooms: The Ongoing Debate, Nicole Plummer

Honors College Theses

With technology becoming more prevalent every day, it is imperative that students gain enough experience with different technological tools in order to be successful in the “real-world”. This thesis will discuss the debate and overall support for an increased usage of calculators as tools in the secondary level classroom. When the idea of calculators in the classroom first came to life, many educators were very apprehensive and quite hesitant of this change. Unfortunately, more than 40 years later, there is still hesitation for their usage; and rightfully so. While there are plenty of advantages of calculator use in the classroom, …

Adaptive Stochastic Systems: Estimation, Filtering, And Noise Attenuation, Araz Ryan Hashemi

Wayne State University Dissertations

This dissertation investigates problems arising in identification and control of stochastic systems. When the parameters determining the underlying systems are unknown and/or time varying, estimation and adaptive filter- ing are invoked to to identify parameters or to track time-varying systems. We begin by considering linear systems whose coefficients evolve as a slowly- varying Markov Chain. We propose three families of constant step-size (or gain size) algorithms for estimating and tracking the coefficient parameter: Least-Mean Squares (LMS), Sign-Regressor (SR), and Sign-Error (SE) algorithms.

The analysis is carried out in a multi-scale framework considering the relative size of the gain (rate of …

Properties Of Nonlinear Randomly Switching Dynamic Systems: Mean-Field Models And Feedback Controls For Stabilization, Guangliang Zhao

Wayne State University Dissertations

This dissertation concerns the properties of nonlinear dynamic systems hybrid with Markov switching. It contains two parts. The first part focus on the mean-field models with state-dependent regime switching, and the second part focus on the system regularization and stabilization using feedback control. Throughout this dissertation, Markov switching processes are used to describe the randomness caused by discrete events, like sudden environment change or other uncertainty.

In Chapter 2, the mean-field models we studied are formulated by nonlinear stochastic differential equations hybrid with state-dependent regime switching. It originates from the phase transition problem in statistical physics. The mean-field term is …

Moser-Trudinger And Adams Type Inequalities And Their Applications, Nguyen Lam

Wayne State University Dissertations

In this dissertation, we study some variants of the Moser-Trudinger inequalities and Adams inequalities. The proofs of these inequalities relied crucially on the symmetrization arguments in the literature. By proposing new arguments and approaches, we develop successfully the critical versions of these well-known inequalities in many different settings where the rearrangement arguments may not be existed. As applications of our results, we also study in this dissertation the elliptic equations that contain the exponential nonlinearities.

On Switching Diffusions: The Feynman-Kac Formula And Near-Optimal Controls, Nicholas Baran

Wayne State University Dissertations

We consider diffusions in two different contexts. First, we consider the so-called Feynman-Kac formula(s) for switching diffusions. These formulas provide stochastic representations for solutions of certain weakly coupled elliptical systems of partial differential equations. The formulas are verified for the boundary value problem, the initial value problem, and the initial boundary value problem. Second, we show the existence of near-optimal controls for a system driven by wideband noise in the presence of regime-switching. Using a relaxed control formulation, together with weak convergence methods, we show that given a stochastic optimal control problem, one may find a control that is near-optimal. …

Stability And Controls For Stochastic Dynamic Systems, Zhixin (Harriet) Yang

Wayne State University Dissertations

This dissertation focuses on stability analysis and optimal controls for stochastic dynamic systems. It encompasses two parts. One part of our work gives an in-depth study of stability of linear jump diffusion, linear Markovian jump diffusion, multi-dimensional jump diffusion and

regime-switching jump diffusion together with the associated numerical solutions. The other part of our work is controls for stochastic dynamic systems, to be specific, we concentrated on mean variance types of control under different formulations. We obtained the nearly optimal

mean-variance controls under both two-time-scale and hidden Markov chain formulations and convergence for each case is achieved.

In Chapter 2, …