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Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

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On Structures Of Large Rooted Graphs, Shilin Wang Apr 2018

On Structures Of Large Rooted Graphs, Shilin Wang

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

A rooted graph is a pair (G,R), where G is a graph and R⊆V(G). There are two research topics in this thesis. One is about unavoidable substructures in sufficiently large rooted graphs. The other is about characterizations of rooted graphs excluding specific large graphs.

The first topic of this thesis is motivated by Ramsey Theorem, which states that K_n and ¯(K_n ) are unavoidable induced subgraphs in every sufficiently large graph. It is also motivated by a classical result of Oporowski, Oxley, and Thomas, which determines unavoidable large 3-connected minors. We first determine unavoidable induced subgraphs, and unavoidable subgraphs in …