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The University of Maine

Earth Science Faculty Scholarship

Climate Change

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Environmental Sciences

Ice Core Record Of Rising Lead Pollution In The North Pacific Atmosphere, E. Osterberg, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Karl J. Kreutz, D. Fisher, Michael Handley, Sharon Sneed, C. Zdanowicz, J. Zheng, M. Demuth, M. Waskiewicz, J. Bourgeois Jan 2008

Ice Core Record Of Rising Lead Pollution In The North Pacific Atmosphere, E. Osterberg, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Karl J. Kreutz, D. Fisher, Michael Handley, Sharon Sneed, C. Zdanowicz, J. Zheng, M. Demuth, M. Waskiewicz, J. Bourgeois

Earth Science Faculty Scholarship

A high-resolution, 8000 year-long ice core record from the Mt. Logan summit plateau (5300 m asl) reveals the initiation of trans-Pacific lead (Pb) pollution by ca. 1730, and a >10-fold increase in Pb concentration (1981–1998 mean = 68.9 ng/l) above natural background (5.6 ng/l) attributed to rising anthropogenic Pb emissions from Asia. The largest rise in North Pacific Pb pollution from 1970–1998 (end of record) is contemporaneous with a decrease in Eurasian and North American Pb pollution as documented in ice core records from Greenland, Devon Island, and the European Alps. The distinct Pb pollution history in the North Pacific …


Nitrate Plus Nitrite Concentrations In A Himalayan Ice Core, William Berry Lyons, Paul Andrew Mayewski Dec 1983

Nitrate Plus Nitrite Concentrations In A Himalayan Ice Core, William Berry Lyons, Paul Andrew Mayewski

Earth Science Faculty Scholarship

The measurement of chemical constituents in glacial ice has been useful in discerning historic trends in chemical deposition and hence paleo-atmospheric records in remote areas (Thompson and Mosley - Thompson, 1981; Johnson and Chamberlain, 1981; Ng and Patterson, 1981; Neftel et al., 1982). However, delineating the sources of the deposited chemical species in question is not always straightforward. This has been especially true for nitrate. Although it is now believed that man-made emissions are responsible for a high percentage of nitrate being deposited in remote areas of the Northern Hemisphere, numerous natural sources, named and unnamed, have also contributed to …