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Full-Text Articles in Earth Sciences

Acquisition Of An Automated Powder X-Ray Diffraction System, Charles V. Guidotti, Edward S. Grew, Martin Yates Jul 1999

Acquisition Of An Automated Powder X-Ray Diffraction System, Charles V. Guidotti, Edward S. Grew, Martin Yates

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

This grant provides $70,295 as one-half support of the costs of acquiring a state-of-the-art powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD) that will be housed in a newly constructed Global Sciences building on the Orono campus of the University of Maine. This acquisition will allow these PI's to continue their internationally recognized research programs in petrologic mineralogy including studies of the phase equilibria of solid solutions in metamorphic rocks and borosilicates. The characterization of both structural properties and mineralogic identification of unknowns is fundamental to these researchers and the establishment of a modern XRD facility at the University of Maine will benefit a …


Capstone Experience For Geoscience Students At The University Of Maine: Integrating Fieldwork, Laboratory Analysis And Multimedia Technology In A Teamwork Environment, Daniel F. Belknap, Martin Yates Jul 1999

Capstone Experience For Geoscience Students At The University Of Maine: Integrating Fieldwork, Laboratory Analysis And Multimedia Technology In A Teamwork Environment, Daniel F. Belknap, Martin Yates

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

This project establishes a Capstone Experience for senior undergraduate geoscience students. The major component is equipment for a networked Collaborative Computer Laboratory housed in the new sciences center. The laboratory is the major resource for an integrated course including computer, field work, laboratory, analytical, and publishing experiences for undergraduate seniors in geology and anthropology. This Capstone Experience has a strong interdisciplinary component (geology, environmental sciences, and anthropology) and involves other universities and K 12 students. This project focuses on Maine and neighboring regions and builds on the strengths of the university and opportunities provided by Maine's geological and geographic setting. …


Collaborative Research: Long Records Of Paleoclimate From Florida, George L. Jacobson, Heather Almquist Jun 1999

Collaborative Research: Long Records Of Paleoclimate From Florida, George L. Jacobson, Heather Almquist

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

Long Records of Paleoclimate from Florida Recent research on a continuous 50,000-year sediment record from eastern North America has revealed a striking correlation between Heinrich events (large surges in flow of ice streams feeding from the Laurentide ice sheet into the North Atlantic) and major changes in vegetation in peninsular Florida. These events are expressed at Lake Tulane, Florida, as abrupt shifts between pine-dominated and oak-dominated communities, which likely correspond with times of moist climate alternating with periods of extreme drought. Those results suggest that the Heinrich events involved important changes in ocean-atmosphere circulation, and thus forcing other than internal …


Collaborative Research: The Boron Budget In High-Grade Pelitic Metamorphic Rocks: How, When And Where Does The Boron Go?, Edward Grew, Charles Guidotti, John Hughes Jan 1999

Collaborative Research: The Boron Budget In High-Grade Pelitic Metamorphic Rocks: How, When And Where Does The Boron Go?, Edward Grew, Charles Guidotti, John Hughes

University of Maine Office of Research Administration: Grant Reports

The proposed research is to study the mineralogy and petrology of certain carriers of boron in order to assess their role in the behavior of boron during high-grade metamorphism, migmatism and anatexis. The carriers to be studied include tourmaline, muscovite, sillimanite, kornerupine, grandidierite, and werdingite in metapelites in Western Maine. Special emphasis will be on assessing the role of aqueous fluid and anatectic melt in removing boron released by tourmaline breakdown. major element compositions will be determined by electron microprobe, Fe+2 and Fe+3 by Mossbauer spectroscopy, H in bulk samples by uranium extraction, H zoning by 15N reaction, bulk and …