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1999

Geochemistry

Earth Science Faculty Scholarship

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Full-Text Articles in Earth Sciences

The Weddell Sea Region: An Important Precipitation Channel To The Interior Of The Antarctic Ice Sheet As Revealed By Glaciochemical Investigation Of Surface Snow Along The Longest Trans-Antarctic Route, Qin Dahe, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Ren Jiawen, Xiao Cunde, Sun Junying Jan 1999

The Weddell Sea Region: An Important Precipitation Channel To The Interior Of The Antarctic Ice Sheet As Revealed By Glaciochemical Investigation Of Surface Snow Along The Longest Trans-Antarctic Route, Qin Dahe, Paul Andrew Mayewski, Ren Jiawen, Xiao Cunde, Sun Junying

Earth Science Faculty Scholarship

Glaciochemical analysis of surface snow samples, collected along a profile crossing the Antarctic ice sheet from the Larsen Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula, via the Antarctic Plateau through South Pole, Vostok and Komsomolskaya to Mirny station (at the east margin of East Antarctica), shows that the Weddell Sea region is an important channel for air masses to the high plateau of the Antarctic ice sheet (>2000 m a.s.l.). This opinion is supported by the following. (1) The fluxes of sea-salt ions such as Na+, Mg2+ and Cl display a decreasing trend from the west to the …


Seasonal Variations Of Glaciochemical, Isotopic And Stratigraphic Properties In Siple Dome (Antarctica) Surface Snow, K. J. Kreutz, Paul Andrew Mayewski, M. S. Twickler, S. I. Whitlow, J. W.C. White, C. A. Shuman, C. F. Raymond, H. Conway, J. R. Mcconnell Jan 1999

Seasonal Variations Of Glaciochemical, Isotopic And Stratigraphic Properties In Siple Dome (Antarctica) Surface Snow, K. J. Kreutz, Paul Andrew Mayewski, M. S. Twickler, S. I. Whitlow, J. W.C. White, C. A. Shuman, C. F. Raymond, H. Conway, J. R. Mcconnell

Earth Science Faculty Scholarship

Six snow-pit records recovered from Siple Dome, West Antarctica, during 1994 are used to study seasonal variations in chemical (major ion and H2O2), isotopic (deuterium) and physical stratigraphic properties during the 1988-94 period. Comparison of dD measurements and satellite-derived brightness temperature for the Siple Dome area suggests that most seasonal dD maxima occur within ±4 weeks of each 1 January. Several other chemical species (H2O2, non-sea-salt (nss) SO42-, methanesulfonic acid and NO3-) show coeval peaks with dD, together providing an accurate method for identifying summer accumulation. Sea-salt-derived species generally peak during winter/spring, but episodic input is noted throughout some years. …