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Full-Text Articles in Earth Sciences
Beobachtungen An Markierten Und Unmarkierten Köcherfliegen (Trichoptera) In Der Bärenhöhle Im Lonetal (Schwäbischer Jura), Klaus Dobat
International Journal of Speleology
1.The Bärenhöhle, one of the ten caves situated in the episodically water-bearing valley of the Lone (Swabian Jura), serves as summer quarters for the total of ten species of Trichoptera, most of which are Micropterna nycterobia and Stenophylax permistus. 2.Counts carried out in this cave from 1967-1972 and observations of flood and dry-periods of the Lone during the same years make evident that the number of Trichoptera flying into the cave seems to depend in a large measure on the seasonal activity of the creek: a steady flow of water makes the undisturbed development of larvae possible and results …
Ragni Delle Filippine, 1. Un Nuovo Althepus Cavernicolo Dell'isola Di Mindanao (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae), Paolo Marcello Brignoli
Ragni Delle Filippine, 1. Un Nuovo Althepus Cavernicolo Dell'isola Di Mindanao (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae), Paolo Marcello Brignoli
International Journal of Speleology
Althepus noonadanae n.sp. is described (female; male unknown; loc. typ.: Latuan Cave, Curuan district, Mindanao, Philippines); it can be distinguished from the other known species by the morphology of the chelicerae and of the female genitalia. It is not related to any of the very few described species. A key for the female Althepus is given.
Redescription Of Centromerus Bulgarianus (Drensky 1931) And Centromerus Lakatnikensis (Drensky 1931), (Araneae, Linyphiidae), Ch. Deltshev
Redescription Of Centromerus Bulgarianus (Drensky 1931) And Centromerus Lakatnikensis (Drensky 1931), (Araneae, Linyphiidae), Ch. Deltshev
International Journal of Speleology
The type specimens (lectotypes) of Centromerus bulgarianus and C. lakatnikensis, preserved in the collection of the Zoological Institut — BAN, Sofia, are redescribed. The redescription is necessary, because the original description is superficial and the drawings are inexact. Moreover, the male of C. lakatnikensis was unknown.
Fluorescent Dye Determination Of Groundwater Movement And Contamination In Permeable Rock Strata, Charles P. Giammona
Fluorescent Dye Determination Of Groundwater Movement And Contamination In Permeable Rock Strata, Charles P. Giammona
International Journal of Speleology
A preliminary inquiry to the extent and boundaries of subterranean waterways within the Mystery Cave System was explored. Rhodamine WT dye in 500 ml quantities was used in fluormetry determinations of surface flow to ground water basins. A Turner Model 111 fluorometer was utilized for detection purposes powered by a portable 12 volt, 220 amp hour battery-inverter system. It was shown that water entered underground passageways through sinkholes or highly creviced limestone/dolomite rock strata and reappeared several kilometres downstream. The outflow appears in the form of “springs”. The possibility exists that contaminated surface water may seep through the soil for …
Breeding And Fecundity In A Subterranean Mysid, Lepidomysis Longipes (Pillai And Mariamma), C. N. Nath
Breeding And Fecundity In A Subterranean Mysid, Lepidomysis Longipes (Pillai And Mariamma), C. N. Nath
International Journal of Speleology
The hypogean mysid, Lepidomysis longipes has a breeding period extending from December to April with the peak period in March. A secondary breeding period appears in August and September. The females have low fecundity and carry a maximum of nine eggs. Development is delayed due to lack of nourishment in the environment. The mysids breed only once a year.
Aspetti Ecologici Ed Evolutivi Del Popolamento Di Grotte Temperate E Tropicali: Osservazioni Sul Ciclo Biologico Di Alcune Specie Di Ptomaphagus (Coleoptera Catopidae), Valerio Sbordoni, Marina Cobolli-Sbordoni
Aspetti Ecologici Ed Evolutivi Del Popolamento Di Grotte Temperate E Tropicali: Osservazioni Sul Ciclo Biologico Di Alcune Specie Di Ptomaphagus (Coleoptera Catopidae), Valerio Sbordoni, Marina Cobolli-Sbordoni
International Journal of Speleology
Differences between tropical and temperate cave communities are an important topic in the actual biospeleological thinking. Among the most striking differences is the paucity of terrestrial troglobites in tropical caves. This fact may depend on the higher energy input into tropical caves which lessens the selection pressures for energy-economizing troglobite adaptations. Consequently evolutionary rates would be slowed in tropical caves and, in a date group, troglobites would appear later in such caves than in temperate ones with lower energy input. In order to investigate this point the authors studied the degree of adaptation to the cave environment in two species …
Note Sulla Distribuzione Dei Trichoniscidae In Sardegna (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscoidea), Roberto Argano, Mauro Rampini
Note Sulla Distribuzione Dei Trichoniscidae In Sardegna (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscoidea), Roberto Argano, Mauro Rampini
International Journal of Speleology
The study of the biogeography of the eight species of Isopoda Trichoniscidae from Sardegna brings to consider the faunistic relationships happened in the past between the island and the Pyrenees. Two of the species are eutroglophilous and rather widespread; the other six are troglobic and endemic to Sardinia. Five of the latter show strong affinity to Pyrenees forms. A detailed description is given of the distribution of the various species. This distribution makes possible some observations on the history of the fauna of the island.
Un Nouvel Asellide Cavernicole D'Espagne Centrale: Bragaselius Lagari N.Sp. (Crustacea Isopoda Asellota), Jean-Paul Henry, Guy Magniez
Un Nouvel Asellide Cavernicole D'Espagne Centrale: Bragaselius Lagari N.Sp. (Crustacea Isopoda Asellota), Jean-Paul Henry, Guy Magniez
International Journal of Speleology
Description of a new, unpigmented and eyeless Asellid, belonging to the Iberian Genus Bragasellus Henry et Magniez, 1968. The new species lives in the underground stream of the Cueva del Tornero (Checa, province of Guadalajara, central Spain).
Feeding Efficiency In The Cave Salamander Haideotriton Wallacei, Stewart B. Peck
Feeding Efficiency In The Cave Salamander Haideotriton Wallacei, Stewart B. Peck
International Journal of Speleology
Selection for efficiency in food capture may be a dominant influence in the evolutionary biology of predaceous cave animals. A sample of 8 Haideotriton wallacei from a natural population contained 21 feeding boluses in their digestive tracts. Fourteen of these boluses contained food, demonstrating success in at least 67% of the feeding attempts.
La Colonisation De Quelques Grottes Du Jura Par Niphadobota Alpina Bezzi (Dipt. Tipulidae), M. J. Turquin
La Colonisation De Quelques Grottes Du Jura Par Niphadobota Alpina Bezzi (Dipt. Tipulidae), M. J. Turquin
International Journal of Speleology
Three new localities of Niphadobota (=Chionea) alpina in the French southern Jura allow the author to state that this insect’s climatic requirements explain the biogeography of the species; the origin of the colonization of caves by this dipteran is considered.
Description Du Mâle De Mexistenasellus Parzefalli (Crustacea Isopoda Asellota Cavernicole Du Mexique) Et Observations Sur Cette Espèce, Guy Magniez
International Journal of Speleology
Description of the male of the Mexican cavernicolous Stenasellid Mexistenasellus parzefalli Magniez, 1972, from Huizache Cave, San-Luis Potosi State, Mexico. In the female with a brood pouch, the coxopodit of the maxilliped contains two provisional, oostegit-like plates, whereas the ovigerous female of european Stenasellids have only the inner one. This temporary sexual female character is known in other Isopods, such as the cavernicolous Caecosphaeroma burgundum Dollfus.
Temperature Preference Responses Of Some Aquatic, Cave-Adapted Crustaceans From Central Texas And Northeastern México, William R. Elliott, Robert W. Mitchell
Temperature Preference Responses Of Some Aquatic, Cave-Adapted Crustaceans From Central Texas And Northeastern México, William R. Elliott, Robert W. Mitchell
International Journal of Speleology
The temperature preference responses of five species of troglobite crustaceans were studied in a 15°-30°C gradient. Stygonectes hadenoecus, S. russelli and Asellus reddelli had no discernible temperature preferenda. Speocirolana bolivari had a weak preference for 20-30°C. Cirolanides texensis had a pronounced preference for 20-30°C, temperatures much warmer than that of its habitat. The lack of temperature preferenda in three species agrees with the hypothesis that imprisoned troglobites tend to lose responses to those environmental variables which are constant in caves. S. bolivari may retain its temperature selectivity because of a slow rate of cave-adaptation. It is hypothised that C. …
Biotope Et Description De Niphargus Altagahizi N. Sp., Amphipode Gammaridé Souterrain Du Liban, N. Alouf
Biotope Et Description De Niphargus Altagahizi N. Sp., Amphipode Gammaridé Souterrain Du Liban, N. Alouf
International Journal of Speleology
Description of a small warm cave situated along the Mediterranean shore; the temperature of water varies from 14 to 19°C. Inhabiting this cave is Niphargus altagahizi, a new species related to orcinus s.l. group. Description of this species and comparison with the other Lebanese species, N. nadarini.
A New Cavernicolous Species Of The Pseudoscorpion Genus Roncus L. Koch, 1873 (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones) From The Balkan Peninsula, Božidar P. M. Ćurčić
A New Cavernicolous Species Of The Pseudoscorpion Genus Roncus L. Koch, 1873 (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones) From The Balkan Peninsula, Božidar P. M. Ćurčić
International Journal of Speleology
Roncus (Parablothrus) pljakici, a new species of cave living pseudoscorpions, is described from the cave ‘Pecina u selu Vrelo’ on Mt. Stara Planina, East Serbia. The problem of its taxonomic position in the subgenus is discussed. The new species is the first representative of Parablothrus to be found in Serbia. It seems possible that R. (P.) pljakici represents an endemic species, specialized for a cavernicolous way of living. The analogies of this and other species of the subgenus point to some similar phenomena which occur in other genera of Balkan false scorpions (Ćurčić 1972). In all these cases, a …
Xlix Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Amphipoda. On Three Niphargus Species (Fam. Gammaridae) From The Balkans, Gordan S. Karaman
Xlix Contribution To The Knowledge Of The Amphipoda. On Three Niphargus Species (Fam. Gammaridae) From The Balkans, Gordan S. Karaman
International Journal of Speleology
Three Niphargus species from the Balkans are studied. Niphargus adbiptus, n. sp. is described from Ravanica cave in Serbia. Niphargus stygius ravanicanus S. Kar. 1943 from the same cave (Ravanica) is redescribed. N. valachicus Dobr. Man. 1933, is newly recorded from Bulgaria (Devnja).
Trichoniscidae Della Grotta Di Su Mannau, Sardegna Sub-Occidentale (Crustacea, Isopoda), Roberto Argano
Trichoniscidae Della Grotta Di Su Mannau, Sardegna Sub-Occidentale (Crustacea, Isopoda), Roberto Argano
International Journal of Speleology
Description of three eyeless and apigmented new species of Trichoniscidae which have been found in Su Mannau cave in Sardinia. Two of them belong to the genus Catalauniscus Vandel: Catalauniscus hirundinella n.sp. offering few relationships with the spanish species C. espanoli Vandel, and Catalauniscus puddui n.sp. which has also similar features to an iberian form, C. bolivari Arcangeli. The third (Scotoniscus janas n.sp.) belongs to the endemic genus Scotoniscus Racovitza, until now monospecific and represented by a series of subspecies from the Northern Pyrenees, all nearly related to the specific form S. macromelos Racovitza. The discovery of those three …
A New Troglobitic Isopod Of The Genus Lirceus (Asellidae) From Southwestern Virginia, With Notes On Its Ecology And Additional Cave Records For The Genus In The Appalachians, John R. Holsinger, Thomas E. Bowman
A New Troglobitic Isopod Of The Genus Lirceus (Asellidae) From Southwestern Virginia, With Notes On Its Ecology And Additional Cave Records For The Genus In The Appalachians, John R. Holsinger, Thomas E. Bowman
International Journal of Speleology
Lirceus usdagalun new species, the first known troglobitic species of the genus, is described from three caves in Lee County, Virginia. The potential taxonomic value of the endopod tip of the male second pleopod, heretofore dismissed as a diagnostic character in this genus, is pointed out. Some general ecological data for the new species are presented, and cave records for other populations of Lirceus spp. from the Appalachians are given.
Ii Popolamento Di Ragni Nelle Grotte Tropicali (Araneae), Paolo Marcello Brignoli
Ii Popolamento Di Ragni Nelle Grotte Tropicali (Araneae), Paolo Marcello Brignoli
International Journal of Speleology
The so called “tropical” caves (most of which are also geographically “tropical”) are distinguished from the “temperate” caves by the much larger trophic resources. Spiders are common in both kinds of caves, but the groups present in one kind are mostly absent in the other (notwithstanding that many families are distributed over at least one temperate and one tropical region). As in all temperate caves more or less the same groups of spiders can be found, so the tropical caves have a typical spider fauna, composed of different groups (often also more than those present in the temperate caves). In …
Les Populations Naturelles De Stanasellus Virei Dollfus (Crustacé Asellote Troglobie), Guy Magniez
Les Populations Naturelles De Stanasellus Virei Dollfus (Crustacé Asellote Troglobie), Guy Magniez
International Journal of Speleology
Many cavernicolous and phreatic localities are known for the species Stenasellus virei. Some of these, which harbor a rather abundant population have been studied for several years. The endemic populations from permanent waters of some fossil karstic systems seem to have an abnormal composition. They include especially large individuals (juvenile stages being rare). They differ from the phreatic populations, which exhibit a normal distribution in size groups with a normal percentage of juveniles. These differences in the structure of populations may result from physical differences between the habitat in free waters of caves and in phreatic water, and from …
Recherches Sur Les Grégarines (Gregarinida: Stenophoridae) Du Diplopode Troglobie Typhloiulus Bureschi Verhoeff En Bulgarie, Vassil Golemansky, Dimitar Taschev
Recherches Sur Les Grégarines (Gregarinida: Stenophoridae) Du Diplopode Troglobie Typhloiulus Bureschi Verhoeff En Bulgarie, Vassil Golemansky, Dimitar Taschev
International Journal of Speleology
A study of the parasitic fauna, particularly the Gregarines, found in a troglobitic diplopod Typhloiulus bureschi Verhoeff, one of the Iulidae from Bulgarian caves is presented. Data on morphology and taxonomy of the Eugregarines are included. There is a description of a new species, Stenophora typhloiuli. This species is compared with other species of the genus Stenophora.
A New Troglohyphantes From Bulgarian Caves (Araneae, Linyphiidae), Ch. Deltshev
A New Troglohyphantes From Bulgarian Caves (Araneae, Linyphiidae), Ch. Deltshev
International Journal of Speleology
A new species Troglohyphantes drenskii is described, which was collected in the cave “Suchata pestera” near Velingrad, Bulgaria. Troglohyphantes drenskii n.sp. belongs to the group of T. orpheus and is related to T.salax and T.pademontanus.
Sur Un Nouvel Amphipode Souterrain De Bulgarie Niphargus Kochianus Melticensis N. Ssp., Dan Dancau, Stoitze Andreev
Sur Un Nouvel Amphipode Souterrain De Bulgarie Niphargus Kochianus Melticensis N. Ssp., Dan Dancau, Stoitze Andreev
International Journal of Speleology
A new subspecies of Amphipode is described, being the first representative of the Niphargus kochianus group in Bulgaria. The new subspecies resembles N. k. tamanini Ruffo, N. k. petrosani Dobr. et Manolache, N. k. labacensis Sket, N. k minor Sket, for the maxille I having one single hair on the internal lobe and a single combed spine on the external lobe. However, it differs neatly from all other subspecies by the length of the nails on the dactyl and by the peculiar form and the chetotaxia of the telson.
Observations Sur La Faune Aquatique Souterraine De Cuba, L. Botosaneanu
Observations Sur La Faune Aquatique Souterraine De Cuba, L. Botosaneanu
International Journal of Speleology
A short account on some achievements of the cubano-romanian biospeleological expeditions to Cuba in the study of the aquatic subterranean faunas. The following divisions of the aquatic subterranean realm are reviewed together with their most characteristic faunal elements: “guano pools” and rimstone pools in the vadose zone of the caves; underground streams; water table (and other) lakes in the caves; “pozzos” carved in the limestone, and “grietas” which are vertical clefts in the limestone of marine terraces, giving access to fresh- or to brackish water; the interstitial of the marine beaches; the underflow of running waters. At present, thorough biospeleological …
Le Deuxième Colloque International Sur Les Genres Niphargus Et Gammarus - Lyon, 1973 Compte-Rendu De Travail Pour Niphargus, R. Ginet
International Journal of Speleology
Following the First Colloquium held at Verona in 1969, it was planned to hold at Lyon in July, 1973, the Second International Colloquium dealing with the genus Niphargus and also with the genus Gammarus. As subject matter in discussions dealing with the first of these genera, the meeting was devoted mainly the balancing the various viewpoints (based on the European approach) and initiating a collective study of the systematics of these hypogean Amphipoda. The systematics are currently quite confused. Several modifications of the propositions of the Colloquium at Verona (published in 1972) were discussed. A third Colloquium, with the same …
Branchiobdellids (Annelida: Clitellata) From Some Eastern North American Caves, With Descriptions Of New Species Of The Genus Cambarincola, Perry C. Holt
International Journal of Speleology
Branchiobdellids are found as epizoites on crustaceans of the orders Isopoda and Decapoda (cambarine crayfishes) in caves of eastern North America. Species that may be considered as troglobites, since they are not known from epigean waters, appear to be confirmed to truly troglobitic isopods and possibly a few troglobitic crayfishes from Florida and the Tennessee-Kentucky Highland Rim cave belt. The majority of the records of branchiobdellids from caves are of representatives of common epigean forms epizootic un crayfishes. Cross-referenced lists of branchiobdellids, their hosts and cave localities are presented. Some of the new species described are apparently troglobitic or troglophilic, …
The Evolution Of The Eastern North American Isopods Of The Genus Asellus (Crustacea: Asellidae) Part Ii, Laurence E. Fleming
The Evolution Of The Eastern North American Isopods Of The Genus Asellus (Crustacea: Asellidae) Part Ii, Laurence E. Fleming
International Journal of Speleology
This paper is the second in the three part series dealing with the evolution of the North American isopods of the genus Asellus. The generic status of Asellus is discussed with emphasis placed on the newly proposed genera of Henry and Magniez (1968). Use is made of comparative anatomical and where feasible statistical methods during this investigation. The first, shorter portion of the study deals with the presentation of evidence supporting the viewpoint that if "Pseudobaicalasellus” is to be considered a valid genus then it must include the members of the Cannulus Group of Steeves (1965). The …
Considerazioni Sui Carabidi Carvernicoli Ed Engogei Dell'asia Minore (Coleoptera, Carabiae), Augusto Vigna Taglianti
Considerazioni Sui Carabidi Carvernicoli Ed Engogei Dell'asia Minore (Coleoptera, Carabiae), Augusto Vigna Taglianti
International Journal of Speleology
The cavernicolous and endogeous Coleoptera Carabidae, actually (1972) known from the Anatolian peninsula (here considered together with Armenia, the Caucasus and the mountains of Lebanon), are examined and discussed. They belong to the tribes of Anillini, Trechini (Neotrechus, Aphaenops and Duvalius lines), Pterostichini, Molopini, Sphodrini. The cavernicolous and endogeous Anillini, Pterostichini and Sphodrini from this region have clear relations with the balkanic groups and may be considered as East-Mediterranean faunistic elements. On the contrary, the Trechini of the Neotrechus line are more related to the Caucasian groups, those of the so-called Aphaenops line are endemic of the Caucasus and of …
Stato Attuale Delle Conoscenze Sugli Histeridae Ipogei, Vincenzo Vomero
Stato Attuale Delle Conoscenze Sugli Histeridae Ipogei, Vincenzo Vomero
International Journal of Speleology
The author makes some considerations on troglobitic and endogeous world Histeridae. All these species present extreme reduction of eyes or are completely blind; all are wingless and only one is brachipterous. The Histeridae described here belong to the following genera: Speleacritus Jeannel and Spelaeabraeus Moro (Abraeinae), Sardulus Patrizi, Bacanius Le Conte, Troglobacanius Vomero and Geoculus Wenzel. (Dendrophilinae, Bacanius group). Finally some considerations on troglophylic and guanobitic Histeridae are made, reporting the recent discovery of a new genus and of some new species belonging to guanobitic biocoenosis of Mexican tropical caves.
Feeding Behavior Of The Salamander Gyrinophilus Porphyriticus In Caves, David C. Culver
Feeding Behavior Of The Salamander Gyrinophilus Porphyriticus In Caves, David C. Culver
International Journal of Speleology
The feeding responses of salamander larvae (Gyrinophilus porphyriticus) from caves in the Powell Valley in Virginia were investigated in the laboratory. The larvae locate prey by mechanoreception and capture the prey by a rapid sucking action, much like cave-limited salamanders do. Feeding success is greater with the isopod Asellus recurvatus (about 90 per cent) than with the amphipod Crangonyx antennatus (about 50 per cent), and this largely accounts for the higher frequency of A. recurvatus taken in choice experiments. G. porphyriticus readily ingested the unfamiliar isopod Lirceus usdagalun, but it took four weeks before it was digested …