Earth Sciences Commons^™

North Mullewa Research Station "Daisy Downs" Field Day, Peter Nelson

All other publications

NMRS (165 ha) was leased from "Daisy Downs" (Manager Mr Ken Thompson) in 1985. NMRS was established in response to famer and local goverment demand for more research on the shallow, heavy soils in a low rainfall area. It is run along similar lines to the East Chapman Research Station (ECRS), with large rotation paddocks (42 ha) set up to study farming systems the remainder of the leased area being used for general experimental purposes.

Forage Shrubs And Grasses For Revegetating Saltland, H V. Runciman, C V. Malcolm

Bulletins 4000 -

Salt tolerant shrubs and grasses are used for forage production from salt-affected farmland. This Bulletin is designed to assist in recognition of the important species in Western Australia and to provide information on their use. The species listed have more forage value than some natural indicators and colonizers of saltland, such as Mediterranean barley grass (Hordeum geniculatum), ice plant (Mesembryanthemum spp.), mallee lovegrass (Eragrostisdielsii), salt spurry (Spergularia spp.), curly ryegrass (Parapholis incurva) and beard grass (Polypogon monspeliensis). Some of the plants are also useful for rehabilitating degraded rangeland and mine …

Winchester Sub-Catchment Management Plan, Vivian T. Read

Soil conservation survey collection

The 590 Ha Winchester sub-catchment has no apparent external drainage. Groundwater levels are rising causing site specific problems. Wind erosion has severely affected some areas.The objective of this report is to provide a sub-catchment management plan that is based on sustainable agricultural systems and a hydrological equilibrium. The recommendations aim to meet this objective in the long term. Recommendations to achieve short term results are considered separately. These measures have relatively high installation and maintenance costs. They should be considered as interim management methods until the recommendations for long-term control become effective (perhaps 3 - 5 years after implementation).

Interaction Of Rhizoctonia Root Rot On Wheat With Post Emergence Herbicides, W Macleod

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Interaction of Rhizoctonia root rot on wheat with post emergence herbicides, 88E30. Location, aim, treatment, method, results, table1. Take-all inoculum levels in a ryegrass sward after treatment with hoegrass. 88MD30. Location, aim, treatment, method, results, Interaction of Pleiochaeta root rot on lupins with Simazine®, 88ME64, 88WH335, 88ME64. Location, aim, treatment, method, results, tables 1 to 8.

Tolerance Of Lupins To Simazine, K E. Oliver

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Tolerance of lupins to triazine herbicides, 89GL21, 89GL24. Application of atrazine post emergence of the soil, 89GL22, 89GL25. Application of atrazine post emergence to the foliage, 89GL23, 89GL26. Trials with mutated lupin population, 89WH72, 89MC32.

Replicated Single Row Evaluation., C. M. Saunders

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 89AB12

Great Southern Agricultural Institute - Paddock B15

This trial was of similar design to the single row evaluation, except four replications and pesticide treatments were also included.
However the trial had to be abandoned due to severe phytotoxic responses seen in the medics due to repeated spraying of 'Lorsban' (used at recommended rates).
Intended to repeat this work in 1990, bulk seed where possible and to eventually assess these lines, under such conditions, in large plots.

Pasture Deterioration Trial, J. W. Bowden, R. J. Lunt

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 89NA61

Location: Duranillin

In this site we would expect a very large response (40 to 50% ) to phosphorus.

History:

The site was chosen because of the patchy and poor pasture production. The poor areas tend to have more suckling clover than the good areas. The pasture was legume dominant.

Treatments were applied on April 16, 1989.

Ear Stem Ratios In The Breeding Populations. Characterization Of Early Vigour In Wheat Cultivars., K Hm Siddque, L Mclaughlin

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Positive correlation between harvest index and ear stem ratio at anthesis. Study and identify lines varying in ear stem ratio within material from WADA ‘ s wheat breeding programme and to study its implication for grain yield improvement.

Study the genetics and physiology determining ear stem ratio. Characterization of early vigour in wheat cultivars, 89WH54.

Brome Grass Population Dynamics In Relation To Control Systems, A H. Cheam, S I. Lee

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

To identify the level of control of brome grass under various rotation systems, 86C1.

Demographic Responses To The Chemical Control Of Doublegee, F D. Panetta, R P. Randall

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Control of Doublegee in medic pasture, 88WH47. Competitive effect and response of Emex australis in a grazed animal pasture.

Tolerance Of Cereal Varieties To Herbicides, David Bowran, Neil Thomson

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Tolerance of current cereal varieties to new herbicides, 89EC21, 89N27, 89SC15. Tolerance of new cereal varieties to current herbicides, 89EB19, 89EC20, 89N28, 89SC16. Tolerance of wheat varieties to Metribuzin and Pendimethalin, 89EC22, 89WH58. Tolerance of wheat to herbicide tank mixes for grass and broadleaf weed control in cereals, 89WH86. Grasp efficacy and tolerance, 89C22, 89GE93. Tolerance of field peas to herbicides, 89KA64, 89M56. Tolerance of pasture legume varieties to herbicides, 89KA76. Crop establishment using residual herbicides for weed control, 89NA66.

Herbicide Residues, T Piper

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Pea growth following Sulphonyl urea herbicide, 88SG28, 88SG29. Medic regeneration following Sulphonyl urea herbicide, 88SG30, 88SG31, 88LG68, 88LG69, 88LG70.

Weed Control In Lupins With Simazine Topping Up, D J. Gilbey, R Klemm, B Roberts

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Weed control in Lupins with simazine “topping up”, 89GE62, 89TS40, 89NO59. Doublegee control in Lupins with Brodal plus simazine, 89GE63, 89TS41, 89NO60. Post emergence doublegee control in lupins, 89NO92, 89MO65. Doublegee control in peas, pre-emergence, 89TS47, 89MO38, 89M38, 89NO63. Doublegee control in peas, post-emergence, 89TS48, 89MO39, 89ME87, 89NO64.

Factors Affecting Lupin Crop Establishment In The Northern Agricultural Region Of Western Australia., K W. Mccarthy, A M. Doswell, R J. Delane, M W. Sweetingham

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Lupin establishment, 89EC6. The effect of machine, depth of sowing, seed soil contact and herbicide incorporation on lupin establishment, 89GE8. The effect of phosphate application on lupin establishment, 89GE99. The effect of seeding technique, depth of sowing, seed soil contact and fungicide on lupin establishment on course sands, 89GE9. Integrated control strategy of Rhizoctonia hypocotyl root rot of lupins, 89GE11, 89GE12, 89GE12B, 89GE13, 89GE14. Strategies for lupin patch control, 89EC7 and 89GE15. The effect of seed size and sowing rate on lupin establishment, 89C1, 89GE6, 89GE7, 89EC5, 89BA34, 89TS49, 89GE10, 89EC4, 89GE4,

Grain Legume Evaluation, G W. Walton, T R. Trent

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Pea variety evaluation, 89NM20, 89EB22, 89KA68, 89N334, 89EB24, 89SC27, 89A24, 89EB33, 89EB25. Grain legume species evaluation, 89NM21, 89MO41, 89N25, 89MC9, 89NM21, 89A22. Faba bean evaluation, 89MO42, 89A23, 89MC10, 89EB27, 89SG22 Grain legume agronomy

Canola Rapeseed, Rapeseed, Tillage., J D. Warren, R Tugwell, S Wiley

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Canola rapeseed. Assessment of early maturity Stage 2, lines. 89AB5, 89N38, 89EB31. Early maturity triazine resistance. 89AB6, 89N39, 89EB32. Stage 1 early maturity selections, 89AB8. Stage 2 Late maturity, 89MT43. Late maturity triazine resistance, 89MT44. Blackleg race trial, 89MT47. Interstate variety trials, 89MT45, 89ka70.

Systems For Early Sowing Of Wheat In Low Rainfall Zones., N J. Kerr

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Background and early significance. Effect of sowing date and nitrogen fertilizer on wheat varieties in low rainfall areas, 89GE76, 89GE77, 89NM1, 89GE78, 89NM2, 89NM3, 89GE78. Tillage and sowing methods for early sowing of wheat in low rainfall areas, 89GE79. Aims, Background, Experimental details.

Pasture Agronomy., C. K. Revell

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 89ME82

a. Medic establishment.

Establishing burr medic pastures with cereal cover.
Merredin

Trial 89SC19

b. Serradella - Potash response.

Response of serradella to potash fertilizer.
South Carrabin

Trial 89M44

c. Serradella/Grass competition

Effect of grass competition on production of serradella.
Merredin Research Station.

Trial 89SC HERB

d. Herbicide tolerance of Serradella.

Herbicide tolerance of Madeira serradella.
South Carrabin

Medic Variety Evaluation., C. K. Revell

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 89M57

Medic variety evaluation - rows.
Merredin Research Station (Paddock T5)

Trial 89ME71

Selection of early maturing M. murex.
Nokaning.

Trial 88ME86

Evaluation of Santiago in low rainfall areas.
Mukinbudin.

Trial 87M73

Medic variety evaluation - large plots.
Merredin Research Station.

Trial 86M65

M. polymorpha variety evaluation - large plots.
Merredin Research Station.

Trial 88ME84

Evaluation of burr medics on Morrel soils.
Nokaning.

Trial 88SC30

Selection of early maturing M. murex.
Merredin.

Pasture Species Investigations., D. A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 87WH50, 87NA77, 87KA39

Location: Wongan Hills, Kulin, Nyabing

Selection of subclover cultivars - early maturing.

To select in the field subterranean clover cultivars of early maturity having superior persistence and productivity.

Pasture Species Investigations, D. A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 87MO48, 87A25, 89846B, 87E33, 87KA40

Selection of sub. clover cultivars - early mid.

To select in the field subterranean clover cultivars of early to midseason maturity having superior persistence and productivity.

Koojan.
Avondale Research Station Paddock 9D.
Esperance Downs Research Station Paddock CW1.
Ryan's Brook.

The Grazing Value Of Medicago Murex., C. M. Saunders

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88KA92

Location: Potts Road, East Kojonup.

At present, limited information is available on the grazing value of Medicago murex cv. Zodiac on sheep live weights and wool growth. This trial was designed to provide data on the relative performance of sheep grazing Zodiac compared with the recommended subterranean clovers (Junee/Seaton Park) in the > 450mm rainfall zone in WA.

Cultivar Evaluation On Low Rainfall Heavy Textured Soils., Bradley Nutt

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

a. Trial 88GE34

Cultivar evaluation in machine sown plots.
Location: NMRS

The higher seed yield of Serena compared to the other cultivars resulted in better early forage .production as well a legume dominated pasture.

b. Trial 88TS 63 and 88TS 65

Wheat yields following pastures.
Location: 88TS63 - Perenjori and 88TS65 - Three Springs.

There was no response to nitrogen in either biological yield or grain yield of wheat sown over volunteer based pasture at the Three Springs site. All pasture treatments resulted in similar wheat yields except for Sava because of poor control of the snail medic under the …

Aphid Tolerance Evaluation In Annual Medics., Bradley Nutt

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 89GE61

Location: East Chapman

Out of the 100 lines tested, 30 experimental lines were less affected (in terms of seed yield) by aphid damage than c.v. Parabinga.

Variety Evaluation On Deep Sandplain Soils, Bradley Nutt

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

a. Trial 88EC17
Small plot evaluation of annual medic species.
Location: East Chapman Research Station.

b. Trial 89E64
Small plot evaluation of annual pasture legumes on deep grey sand.
Location: 'Huntswell' Allanooka.

c. Trial 89GE60
Evaluation of annual medic lines in machine sown plots.
Location: Balla, Tenindewa, Irwin

Soil-Plant-Sheep Organochlorine Pesticide Research, Tony Albertsen

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Soil O/C decay (5812)

Locations: Brookhampton, Carbunup, Dardanup, Denmark, Donnybrook, Goodwood, Jindong, Kirrup, Manjimup, Pemberton, Redmond.

To determine the rate of decay of soil Dieldrin.

2. Soil profile distribution of O/Cs (5812) (88AL21/1)

To determine the distribution of O/cs at 1 cm intervals down the soil profile.

3. Soil decontamination of O/Cs (5812)

To assess practical and economic techniques for decontaminating soil Dieldrin residues.

4. The accumulation and rundown of Dieldrin in wethers. (5841)

To determine the relationship between the levels of Dieldrin contamination in soil, pasture, sheep body and wool fat.

5. Surface drainage trial 86V1/5164

Efficient surface …

Effect Of Soil P Supply On The Early Growth And Nodulation Of Lupins., Brett Thomson, M. D. Bolland, R. W. Bell

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 89GL33

Location: Glasshouse University of Western Australia.

Four seeds were sown at 2.5 cm depth in pots containing 4.5 kg of steam sterilized soil treated with the following basal nutrients (mg/kg soil) : K₂SO_4, 121.7; MgSO4.7H₂0, 17.5: CaCl₂, 21; FE sequestraene, 7.2; H₃BO₃, 0.5; MnSO₄, 10.8; ZnSO₄, 7H₂0, 7.5; CuSO₄, 5H₂0, 5.3; Na₂Mo0₄.2H₂0, 0.27; CoSO₄.7H₂O, 0.07.

Tactical Nitrogen Decisions For Wheat (And N Rates Trials), J. W. Bowden, R. J. Lunt

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 89NO77 (89NO76)

Location: Grass Valley.

History: 1984 Lupins.

1985/86 pasture legumes and about 100 kg super/ha.

1987 Wheat yield of 2.8 t/ha using 45 kg DAP/ha and 60 of urea 2-4 WAS.

1988 Gungurru lupins (27 kg/ha seed) yielding 1.9 t/ha using 80 kg super/ha.

Tactical nitrogen trials - summary of treatments required.

Trial 89NO77

Location: Meckering

Treatments existed of nitrogen and urea. Nitrogen was not applied at seeding. Urea was applied at seeding.

Trial 88No77

Tactical nitrogen trials. - summary of observations.

Location: Grass Valley.

Trial 89NO76

Hand harvest 23/11/1989.
Yield components for copper sufficient plots reps. I …

Rock Phosphates Are Poor Fertilizers For Non-Leaching Soils In South-Western Australia, Michael D A Bolland, Bob Gilkes

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Field experiments conducted on our non leachng soils from 1975 to 1988 have consistently shown that rock phosphates, compared with freshly applied superphosphate each year, are a relatively ineffective fertilizer in the year of application and in the years after application.

The Effect On Farm Profit Of Conserving Stubble To Prevent Wind Erosion, A D. Bathgate

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Over-grazing of stubbles is a major cause of winf erosion on WesternAustralian farms. Stubble contributes to the 'roughness' of the paddock; as the roughness is reduced, the risk of winf erosion is increased.

The risk of lupinosis in sheep has previously reduced the likelihood of lupin stubble being over grazed, but the development of Gungurru, a phomopsis-resistent variety of lupin, has increased the potential for over-grazing and hence the probability of wind erosion.

This article describes the economic benefit (or cost) of conserving stubble at the conservation standards.