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University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Ecohydrologic Impacts Of Climate And Land Use Changes On Watershed Systems: A Multi-Scale Assessment For Policy, Paul A. Ekness Sep 2013

Ecohydrologic Impacts Of Climate And Land Use Changes On Watershed Systems: A Multi-Scale Assessment For Policy, Paul A. Ekness

Open Access Dissertations

Maintaining flows and quality of water resources is critical to support ecosystem services and consumptive needs. Understanding impacts of changes in climate and land use on ecohydrologic processes in a watershed is vital to sustaining water resources for multiple uses. This study completes a continental and regional scale assessment using statistical and simulation modeling to investigate ecohydrologic impacts within watershed systems.

Watersheds across the continental United States have diverse hydrogeomorphic characters, mean temperatures, soil moistures, precipitation and evaporation patterns that influence runoff processes. Changes in climate affect runoff by impacting available soil moisture, evaporation, precipitation and vegetative patterns. A one …