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Full-Text Articles in Earth Sciences

Northern Thailand Geothermal Resources And Development: A Review And 2012 Update, Fongsaward Suvagondha Singharajwarapan, Spencer H. Wood, Natthaporn Prommakorn, Lara Owens Sep 2012

Northern Thailand Geothermal Resources And Development: A Review And 2012 Update, Fongsaward Suvagondha Singharajwarapan, Spencer H. Wood, Natthaporn Prommakorn, Lara Owens

Spencer H. Wood

Northern Thailand has 16 hot spring systems with surface temperatures near or greater than 80°C with potential for binary plant power generation. Presently only Fang system generates power from wells flowing a total of 8.3 1/s of 116°C water to a 300 kW single module Ormat binary plant. Current production is 150-250 KW, which potentially can be increased by constructing new wells and increasing flow by pumping. Of the other 15 systems, 4 are in national parks and not considered for development. Several of the hot springs systems have silica geothermometry >130°C suggesting significant undeveloped resources exist in northern Thailand. …


Areal Distribution, Thickness, Mass, Volume, And Grain Size Of Air-Fall Ash From The Six Major Eruptions Of 1980, Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, Susan Shipley, Richard B. Waitt Jr., Daniel Dzurisin, Spencer H. Wood Jan 1981

Areal Distribution, Thickness, Mass, Volume, And Grain Size Of Air-Fall Ash From The Six Major Eruptions Of 1980, Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, Susan Shipley, Richard B. Waitt Jr., Daniel Dzurisin, Spencer H. Wood

Spencer H. Wood

The airborne-ash plume front from the Mount St. Helens eruption of May 18 advanced rapidly to the northeast at an average velocity of about 250 km/hr during the first 13 min after eruption. It then traveled to the east-northeast within a high-velocity wind layer at altitudes of 10-13 km at an average velocity of about 100 km/hr over the first 1,000 km. Beyond about 60 km, the thickest ash fall was east of the volcano in Washington, northern Idaho, and western Montana. A distal thickness maximum near Ritzville, Wash., is due to a combination of factors: (1) crude sorting within …