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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Tethered Axial Coordination As A Control Modality In Rhodium(Ii)-Catalyzed Carbene Transfer Reactions, Anthony Dean Abshire Dec 2022

Tethered Axial Coordination As A Control Modality In Rhodium(Ii)-Catalyzed Carbene Transfer Reactions, Anthony Dean Abshire

Doctoral Dissertations

Rhodium(II) paddlewheels are versatile carbene transfer catalyst that are broadly applied in insertion reactions, cycloadditions, and ylide transformations. The effects of axial coordination in rhodium(II)-catalyzed carbene transfer reactions are still little understood due to compounding factors that are difficult to isolate. Traditionally, researchers study axial coordination by addition of Lewis base additives. To ensure interaction between the Lewis base and catalyst, high molar equivalents are used. This can also have the undesired effect of hampering the activity of the catalyst and suppressing the yield of the reaction. We have developed ligands with a tethered Lewis base to overcome these issues. …


Simulating Hydrogen Bonded Clusters And Zeolite Clusters For Renewable Energy Applications, Qinfang Sun Jul 2019

Simulating Hydrogen Bonded Clusters And Zeolite Clusters For Renewable Energy Applications, Qinfang Sun

Doctoral Dissertations

Our research attention is focused on the development of new fuel cell membrane materials and new zeolites which improve biomass conversion rate to meet the increasing demand of renewable and sustainable energy. We have simulated the dynamics of amphiprotic groups (pyrazole, imidazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, and tetrazole, acetic acid, formic acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid) as neat liquids and tethered via linkers to aliphatic backbones, to determine how tethering and varying functional groups affect hydrogen bond networks and reorientation dynamics, both factors thought to influence proton conduction. We used the DL_Poly_2 molecular dynamics code with the GAFF force field to …


Investigating The Properties Of Superfluid He-4 Through Density Functional Calculations, Matthew Francis Dutra May 2017

Investigating The Properties Of Superfluid He-4 Through Density Functional Calculations, Matthew Francis Dutra

Doctoral Dissertations

We present a study of isotopically pure He-4 systems evaluated using helium density functional theory (He-DFT) with the intent of better understanding their ground state structural and energetic properties, particularly within the scope of singularly-doped helium droplets. We self-consistently solve for the density profiles and chemical potentials for a wide range of pure helium droplet sizes (up to 9500 atoms) via an imaginary time propagation method, and fit the resultant energetic data to a power law formula to be able to extrapolate values for even larger droplets. Subsequent calculations on singularly-doped droplets within the same size range yield accurate binding …