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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Fabrication Process Independent And Robust Aggregation Of Detonation Nanodiamonds In Aqueous Media, Inga C. Kuschnerus, Haotian Wen, Xinrui Zeng, Yee Yee Khine, Juanfang Ruan, Chun Jen Su, U. Ser Jeng, Hugues A. Girard, Jean Charles Arnault, Eiji Ōsawa, Olga Shenderova, Vadym Mochalin, Ming Liu, Masahiro Nishikawa Nov 2023

Fabrication Process Independent And Robust Aggregation Of Detonation Nanodiamonds In Aqueous Media, Inga C. Kuschnerus, Haotian Wen, Xinrui Zeng, Yee Yee Khine, Juanfang Ruan, Chun Jen Su, U. Ser Jeng, Hugues A. Girard, Jean Charles Arnault, Eiji Ōsawa, Olga Shenderova, Vadym Mochalin, Ming Liu, Masahiro Nishikawa

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

In the past detonation nanodiamonds (DNDs), sized 3–5 nm, have been praised for their colloidal stability in aqueous media, thereby attracting vast interest in a wide range of applications including nanomedicine. More recent studies have challenged the consensus that DNDs are monodispersed after their fabrication process, with their aggregate formation dynamics poorly understood. Here we reveal that DNDs in aqueous solution, regardless of their post-synthesis de-agglomeration and purification methods, exhibit hierarchical aggregation structures consisting of chain-like and cluster aggregate morphologies. With a novel characterization approach combining machine learning with direct cryo-transmission electron microscopy and with X-ray scattering and vibrational spectroscopy, …


Oxidative Stress In Health And Disease, V. Prakash Reddy Nov 2023

Oxidative Stress In Health And Disease, V. Prakash Reddy

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Oxidative stress, resulting from the excessive intracellular accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and other free radical species, contributes to the onset and progression of various diseases, including diabetes, obesity, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and Parkinson's disease (PD). Oxidative stress is also implicated in cardiovascular disease and cancer. Exacerbated oxidative stress leads to the accelerated formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), a complex mixture of crosslinked proteins and protein modifications. Relatively high levels of AGEs are generated in diabetes, obesity, AD, and other …


Ab Initio Quantum Scattering Calculations And A New Potential Energy Surface For The Hcl(X¹Σ+)-O2( X 3 Σ G − ) System: Collision-Induced Line Shape Parameters For O2-Perturbed R(0) 0-0 Line In H35cl, Artur Olejnik, Hubert Jóźwiak, Maciej Gancewski, Ernesto Quintas-Sánchez, Richard Dawes, Piotr Wcisło Oct 2023

Ab Initio Quantum Scattering Calculations And A New Potential Energy Surface For The Hcl(X¹Σ+)-O2( X 3 Σ G − ) System: Collision-Induced Line Shape Parameters For O2-Perturbed R(0) 0-0 Line In H35cl, Artur Olejnik, Hubert Jóźwiak, Maciej Gancewski, Ernesto Quintas-Sánchez, Richard Dawes, Piotr Wcisło

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Remote Sensing of Abundance and Properties of HCl—the Main Atmospheric Reservoir of Cl Atoms that Directly Participate in Ozone Depletion—is Important for Monitoring the Partitioning of Chlorine between "Ozone-Depleting" and "Reservoir" Species. Such Remote Studies Require Knowledge of the Shapes of Molecular Resonances of HCl, Which Are Perturbed by Collisions with the Molecules of the Surrounding Air. in This Work, We Report the First Fully Quantum Calculations of Collisional Perturbations of the Shape of a Pure Rotational Line in H35Cl Perturbed by an Air-Relevant Molecule [As the First Model System We Choose the R(0) Line in HCl Perturbed by …


Modulation Of Electrocatalytic Activity By Tuning Anion Electronegativity: Case Study With Copper Chalcogenides, Harish Singh, David Prendergast, Manashi Nath Oct 2023

Modulation Of Electrocatalytic Activity By Tuning Anion Electronegativity: Case Study With Copper Chalcogenides, Harish Singh, David Prendergast, Manashi Nath

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Anion-tuning in metallic chalcogenides has been shown to have a significant impact on their electrocatalytic ability for overall water splitting. In this article, copper-based chalcogenides (Cu2 X, X= O, S, Se, and Te) have been systematically studied to examine the effect of decreasing anion electronegativity and increasing covalency on the electrocatalytic performance. Among the copper chalcogenides, Cu2Te has the highest oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity and can sustain high current density of 10 and 50 mA cm−2 for 12 h. The difference in intrinsic catalytic activity of these chalcogenide surfaces have been also probed through density functional theory calculations, which …


Ambient Processed Rgo/Ti3cntx Mxene Thin Film With High Oxidation Stability, Photosensitivity, And Self-Cleaning Potential, Muhammad Abiyyu Kenichi Purbayanto, Dominika Bury, Madhurya Chandel, Zhila Dehghan Shahrak, Vadym Mochalin, Anna Wójcik, Dorota Moszczyńska, Anita Wojciechowska, Anika Tabassum, Michael Naguib, Agnieszka Maria Jastrzębska Sep 2023

Ambient Processed Rgo/Ti3cntx Mxene Thin Film With High Oxidation Stability, Photosensitivity, And Self-Cleaning Potential, Muhammad Abiyyu Kenichi Purbayanto, Dominika Bury, Madhurya Chandel, Zhila Dehghan Shahrak, Vadym Mochalin, Anna Wójcik, Dorota Moszczyńska, Anita Wojciechowska, Anika Tabassum, Michael Naguib, Agnieszka Maria Jastrzębska

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Solution-Based Processing Offers Advantages for Producing Thin Films Due to Scalability, Low Cost, Simplicity, and Benignity to the Environment. Here, We Develop Conductive and Photoactivated Self-Cleaning Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO)/Ti3CNTx MXene Thin Films Via Spin Coating under Ambient Conditions. the Addition of a Thin RGO Layer on Top of Ti3CNTx Resulted in Up to 45-Fold Improvement in the Environmental Stability of the Film Compared to the Bare Ti3CNTx Film. the Optimized RGO/Ti3CNTx Thin Film Exhibits an Optical Transmittance of 74% in the Visible Region of the Spectrum and …


Crystal Environment Induced Symmetry Reduction (Ceisr): Deep Analysis Of Para-Chloroacetophenone Azine And Generalization, Harmeet Bhoday, Kaidi Yang, Steven P. Kelley, Rainer Glaser Aug 2023

Crystal Environment Induced Symmetry Reduction (Ceisr): Deep Analysis Of Para-Chloroacetophenone Azine And Generalization, Harmeet Bhoday, Kaidi Yang, Steven P. Kelley, Rainer Glaser

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The morphologies of sixteen crystal structures of ten symmetrical Xpara-Ph-(Me)C 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 11111111 = N-N = C (Me)-Ph-Xpara azines: 1 (Cl), 2 (Br), 3 (I), 4 (OH), 5 (PhO), 6 (CF3), 7 (F), 8 (Me), 9 (NO2), and 10 (PrO) are described. All the azines crystallize forming idioteloamphiphile monolayers (IAMs) and their morphologies fall into the two main classes of "flat" and "shiplap" depending on the lateral offsets between next neighbors in the monolayer. Ab initio studies show that the (E,E)-configured p-disubstituted acetophenone azines are C2-symmetric in the gas phase and that the azine and phenyl twists are …


Outgassing Behavior And Heat Treatment Optimization Of Jsc-1a Lunar Regolith Simulant, Ryan P. Wilkerson, Mihail P. Petkov, Gerald E. Voecks, Catherine S. Lynch, Holly S. Shulman, Santhoshkumar Sundaramoorthy, Amitava Choudhury, Douglas L. Rickman, Michael R. Effinger Aug 2023

Outgassing Behavior And Heat Treatment Optimization Of Jsc-1a Lunar Regolith Simulant, Ryan P. Wilkerson, Mihail P. Petkov, Gerald E. Voecks, Catherine S. Lynch, Holly S. Shulman, Santhoshkumar Sundaramoorthy, Amitava Choudhury, Douglas L. Rickman, Michael R. Effinger

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

As NASA Strives towards a Long Duration Presence on the Moon, It Has Become Increasingly Important to Learn How to Better Utilize Resources from the Lunar Surface for Everything from Habitats, Vehicle Infrastructure, and Chemical Extraction. to that End, a Variety of Lunar Simulants Have Been Sourced from Terrestrially Available Volcanic Minerals and Glass as Apollo Regolith is Unavailable for Experimentation Needing Large Masses. However, While Mineralogy and Chemical Composition Can Approach that of Lunar Material in These Simulants, There Are Still Distinct Non-Lunar Phases Such as Hydrates, Carbonates, Sulfates, and Clays that Can Cause Simulants to Behave Distinctly Non-Lunar …


Cationic Divalent Metal Sites (M = Mn, Fe, Co) Operating As Both Nitrene-Transfer Agents And Lewis Acids Toward Mediating The Synthesis Of Three- And Five-Membered N-Heterocycles, Suraj Kumar Sahoo, Brent Harfmann, Lin Ai, Qiuwen Wang, Sudip Mohapatra, Amitava Choudhury, Pericles Stavropoulos Jul 2023

Cationic Divalent Metal Sites (M = Mn, Fe, Co) Operating As Both Nitrene-Transfer Agents And Lewis Acids Toward Mediating The Synthesis Of Three- And Five-Membered N-Heterocycles, Suraj Kumar Sahoo, Brent Harfmann, Lin Ai, Qiuwen Wang, Sudip Mohapatra, Amitava Choudhury, Pericles Stavropoulos

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The tripodal compounds [(TMG3trphen)MII-solv](PF6)2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co; solv = MeCN, DMF) and bipodal analogues [(TMG2biphen)MII(NCMe)x](PF6)2 (x = 3 for Mn, Fe; x = 2 for Co) and [(TMG2biphen)MIICl2] have been synthesized with ligands that feature a triaryl- or diarylmethyl-amine framework and superbasic tetramethylguanidinyl residues (TMG). The dicationic M(II) sites mediate catalytic nitrene-transfer reactions between the imidoiodinane PhI═NTs (Ts = tosyl) and a panel of styrenes in MeCN to afford aziridines and low yields of imidazolines (upon …


Repeated Low-Level Blast Exposure Alters Urinary And Serum Metabolites, Austin Sigler, Jiandong Wu, Annalise Pfaff, Olajide Adetunji, Paul Ki-Souk Nam, Donald James, Casey Burton, Honglan Shi May 2023

Repeated Low-Level Blast Exposure Alters Urinary And Serum Metabolites, Austin Sigler, Jiandong Wu, Annalise Pfaff, Olajide Adetunji, Paul Ki-Souk Nam, Donald James, Casey Burton, Honglan Shi

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Repeated exposure to low-level blast overpressures can produce biological changes and clinical sequelae that resemble mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). While recent efforts have revealed several protein biomarkers for axonal injury during repetitive blast exposure, this study aims to explore potential small molecule biomarkers of brain injury during repeated blast exposure. This study evaluated a panel of ten small molecule metabolites involved in neurotransmission, oxidative stress, and energy metabolism in the urine and serum of military personnel (n = 27) conducting breacher training with repeated exposure to low-level blasts. The metabolites were analyzed using HPLC—tandem mass spectrometry, and the Wilcoxon …


Collisional Excitation Of C2h- By H2: New Interaction Potential And Scattering Calculations, Fabien Dumouchel, Ernesto Quintas-Sánchez, Christian Balança, Richard Dawes, François Lique, Nicole Feautrier Apr 2023

Collisional Excitation Of C2h- By H2: New Interaction Potential And Scattering Calculations, Fabien Dumouchel, Ernesto Quintas-Sánchez, Christian Balança, Richard Dawes, François Lique, Nicole Feautrier

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Interstellar Anions Play an Important Role in Astrochemistry as Being Tracers of the Physical and Chemical Conditions in Cold Molecular Clouds and Circumstellar Gas. the Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium is Generally Not Fulfilled in Media Where Anions Are Detected and Radiative and Collisional Data Are Required to Model the Observed Lines. the C2H- Anion Has Not Yet Been Detected in the Interstellar Medium; However, Collisional Data Could Be Used for Non-LTE Models that Would Help in Identifying the Most Intense Lines. for This Purpose, We Have Computed the First 4D Potential Energy Surface (PES) of the C2H--H2 Complex using an Explicitly …


Epitaxial Single-Domain Cu-Btc Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films And Foils By Electrochemical Conversion Of Cuprous Oxide, Xiaoting Zhang, Bin Luo, Avishek Banik, John Z. Tubbesing, Jay A. Switzer Apr 2023

Epitaxial Single-Domain Cu-Btc Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films And Foils By Electrochemical Conversion Of Cuprous Oxide, Xiaoting Zhang, Bin Luo, Avishek Banik, John Z. Tubbesing, Jay A. Switzer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Are an Important Class of Crystalline Porous Materials with Extensive Chemical and Structural Merits. However, the Fabrication of MOF Thin Films Oriented Along All Crystallographic Axes to Achieve Well-Aligned Nanopores and Nanochannels with Uniform Apertures Remains a Challenge. Here, We Achieved Highly Crystalline Single-Domain MOF Thin Films with the [111] Out-Of-Plane Orientation by Electrochemical Conversion of Cuprous Oxide. Copper(II)-Benzene-1,3,5-Tricarboxylate, Cu3(BTC)2 (Referred to as Cu-BTC), is a Well-Known Metal-Organic Open Framework Material with a Cubic Crystal System. Epitaxial Cu-BTC(111) Thin Films Were Manufactured by Electrochemical Oxidation of Cu2O(111) Films Electrodeposited on Single-Crystal Au(111). …


Molecular Cluster Complex Of High-Valence Chromium Selenide Carbonyl As Effective Electrocatalyst For Water Oxidation, Ibrahim Munkaila Abdullahi, Manashi Nath Apr 2023

Molecular Cluster Complex Of High-Valence Chromium Selenide Carbonyl As Effective Electrocatalyst For Water Oxidation, Ibrahim Munkaila Abdullahi, Manashi Nath

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Developing Simple, Affordable, and Environmentally Friendly Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts with High Intrinsic Activity and Low overpotential Continues to Be an Area of Intense Research. in This Article, a Trichromium Diselenide Carbonyl Cluster Complex (Et4N)2[Se2Cr3(CO)10], with a Unique Bonding Structure Comprising Bridging Se Groups, Has Been Identified as a Promising Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER). This Carbonyl Cluster Exhibits a Promising overpotential of 310 MV and a Low Tafel Slope of 82.0 MV Dec−1 at 10 MAcm−2, with Superior Durability in an Alkaline Medium, for a Prolonged …


Rage Inhibitors In Neurodegenerative Diseases, V. Prakash Reddy, Puspa Aryal, Pallavi Soni Apr 2023

Rage Inhibitors In Neurodegenerative Diseases, V. Prakash Reddy, Puspa Aryal, Pallavi Soni

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Nonenzymatic Reactions of Reducing Sugars with Primary Amino Groups of Amino Acids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids, Followed by Oxidative Degradations Would Lead to the Formation of Advanced Glycation Endproducts (AGEs). the AGEs Exert Multifactorial Effects on Cell Damage Leading to the Onset of Neurological Disorders. the Interaction of AGEs with the Receptors for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE) Contribute to the Activation of Intracellular Signaling and the Expression of the Pro-Inflammatory Transcription Factors and Various Inflammatory Cytokines. This Inflammatory Signaling Cascade is Associated with Various Neurological Diseases, Including Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Secondary Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis …


Synthesis Of Enantiomers Of Chiral Ester Derivatives Containing An Amide Group And Their Chiral Recognition By ¹H Nmr Spectroscopy, Yan Lin Li, Hong Mei Zhao, Yu Qing Ren, Meng Qiu, Hai Tong Zhang, Guang Peng Gao, Li Zheng, Pericles Stavropoulos, Lin Ai Feb 2023

Synthesis Of Enantiomers Of Chiral Ester Derivatives Containing An Amide Group And Their Chiral Recognition By ¹H Nmr Spectroscopy, Yan Lin Li, Hong Mei Zhao, Yu Qing Ren, Meng Qiu, Hai Tong Zhang, Guang Peng Gao, Li Zheng, Pericles Stavropoulos, Lin Ai

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Enantiomers of Chiral Ester Derivatives Containing an Amide Group and Possessing One or Two Stereogenic Centers Were Prepared from L- and D-Α-Amino Acids, and Glycine with (S)- and (R)-Mandelic Acid for Probing their Chiral Recognition as a New Class of Chiral Guests by 1H NMR Spectroscopy, Since Chiral Ester Derivatives Have Been Rarely Used as Chiral Substrates for Chiral Recognition by 1H NMR Technology. the Results Indicated that These Chiral Ester Derivatives Have Been Successfully Differentiated in the Presence of Tetraaza Macrocyclic Chiral Solvating Agents (TAMCSAs) 1 A–1 C. in Order to Better Understand their Chiral Discriminating Behavior, Job Plots, …


Perspectives Of 2d Mxene Tribology, Andreas Rosenkranz, Maria Clelia Righi, Anirudha V. Sumant, Babak Anasori, Vadym Mochalin Feb 2023

Perspectives Of 2d Mxene Tribology, Andreas Rosenkranz, Maria Clelia Righi, Anirudha V. Sumant, Babak Anasori, Vadym Mochalin

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Large and Rapidly Growing Family of 2D Early Transition Metal Carbides, Nitrides, and Carbonitrides (MXenes) Raises Significant Interest in the Materials Science and Chemistry of Materials Communities. Discovered a Little More Than a Decade Ago, MXenes Have Already Demonstrated Outstanding Potential in Various Applications Ranging from Energy Storage to Biology and Medicine. the Past Two Years Have Witnessed Increased Experimental and Theoretical Efforts toward Studying MXenes' Mechanical and Tribological Properties When Used as Lubricant Additives, Reinforcement Phases in Composites, or Solid Lubricant Coatings. Although Research on the Understanding of the Friction and Wear Performance of MXenes under Dry and …


Improving Automatic Melanoma Diagnosis Using Deep Learning-Based Segmentation Of Irregular Networks, Anand K. Nambisan, Akanksha Maurya, Norsang Lama, Thanh Phan, Gehana Patel, Keith Miller, Binita Lama, Jason Hagerty, Ronald Stanley, William V. Stoecker Feb 2023

Improving Automatic Melanoma Diagnosis Using Deep Learning-Based Segmentation Of Irregular Networks, Anand K. Nambisan, Akanksha Maurya, Norsang Lama, Thanh Phan, Gehana Patel, Keith Miller, Binita Lama, Jason Hagerty, Ronald Stanley, William V. Stoecker

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Deep Learning Has Achieved Significant Success in Malignant Melanoma Diagnosis. These Diagnostic Models Are Undergoing a Transition into Clinical Use. However, with Melanoma Diagnostic Accuracy in the Range of Ninety Percent, a Significant Minority of Melanomas Are Missed by Deep Learning. Many of the Melanomas Missed Have Irregular Pigment Networks Visible using Dermoscopy. This Research Presents an Annotated Irregular Network Database and Develops a Classification Pipeline that Fuses Deep Learning Image-Level Results with Conventional Hand-Crafted Features from Irregular Pigment Networks. We Identified and Annotated 487 Unique Dermoscopic Melanoma Lesions from Images in the ISIC 2019 Dermoscopic Dataset to Create a …


Rotation-Inversion Isomerization Of Tertiary Carbamates: Potential Energy Surface Analysis Of Multi-Paths Isomerization Using Boltzmann Statistics, Brian Jameson, Rainer Glaser Jan 2023

Rotation-Inversion Isomerization Of Tertiary Carbamates: Potential Energy Surface Analysis Of Multi-Paths Isomerization Using Boltzmann Statistics, Brian Jameson, Rainer Glaser

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Potential energy surface (PES) analyses at the SMD[MP2/6–311++G(d,p)] level and higher-level energies up to MP4(fc,SDTQ) are reported for the fluorinated tertiary carbamate N-ethyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) methyl carbamate (VII) and its parent system N,N-dimethyl methyl carbamate (VI). Emphasis is placed on the analysis of the rotational barrier about the CN carbamate bond and its interplay with the hybridization of the N-lone pair (NLP). All rotational transition state (TS) structures were found by computation of 1D relaxed rotational profiles but only 2D PES scans revealed the rotation-inversion paths in a compelling fashion. We found four unique chiral minima of VII, one pair each of …


Rotation-Inversion Isomerization Of Tertiary Carbamates: Potential Energy Surface Analysis Of Multi-Paths Isomerization Using Boltzmann Statistics, Brian Jameson, Rainer Glaser Jan 2023

Rotation-Inversion Isomerization Of Tertiary Carbamates: Potential Energy Surface Analysis Of Multi-Paths Isomerization Using Boltzmann Statistics, Brian Jameson, Rainer Glaser

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The front cover artwork is provided by Prof. Rainer Glaser's group at the Missouri University of Science and Technology. The image shows one of four potential energy surfaces generated from our rotation-inversion study of tertiary carbamates and highlights two of the eight possible transition state pathways between two ensembles of E- and Z-minima. In the context of synthetic studies of fluorinated carbamates R1 O-CO-N(R2 )CH2 CF3, we unexpectedly observed two sets of 13C NMR quartets for the CF3 group and we needed to understand their origin. Read the full text of the Research Article at …


Natural Product Co-Metabolism And The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis In Age-Related Diseases, Mark Obrenovich, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Yi Li, George Perry, Bushra Siddiqui, Waqas Haq, V. Prakash Reddy Jan 2023

Natural Product Co-Metabolism And The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis In Age-Related Diseases, Mark Obrenovich, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Yi Li, George Perry, Bushra Siddiqui, Waqas Haq, V. Prakash Reddy

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Complementary alternative medicine approaches are growing treatments of diseases to standard medicine practice. Many of these concepts are being adopted into standard practice and orthomolecular medicine. Age-related diseases, in particular neurodegenerative disorders, are particularly difficult to treat and a cure is likely a distant expectation for many of them. Shifting attention from pharmaceuticals to phytoceuticals and "bugs as drugs" represents a paradigm shift and novel approaches to intervention and management of age-related diseases and downstream effects of aging. Although they have their own unique pathologies, a growing body of evidence suggests Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) share common …


Comprehensive Evaluation Of A Novel Re-Crosslinkable Preformed Particle Gel For The Water Management Of Reservoir With Concentrated Divalent Ions, Tao Song, Mohamed Ahdaya, Zhanmiao Zhai, Thomas P. Schuman, Baojun Bai Jan 2023

Comprehensive Evaluation Of A Novel Re-Crosslinkable Preformed Particle Gel For The Water Management Of Reservoir With Concentrated Divalent Ions, Tao Song, Mohamed Ahdaya, Zhanmiao Zhai, Thomas P. Schuman, Baojun Bai

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

As one of the most widely used technology to ameliorate the reservoir's heterogeneity, polymer gels have been applied for more than 60 years. However, how to plug fractured reservoirs with significant abnormal features, high temperature and high salinity, especially the divalent cations, is still a challenging target. This work systematically evaluated a novel salt-resistant re-crosslinkable preformed particle gel (SR-RPPG) designed for fractured reservoirs with excellent salt resistance (up to 5 % CaCl2). We evaluated the swelling kinetics, thermal stability and plugging efficiency of this SR-RPPG. We assessed the swelling kinetic and re-crosslinking behavior of the SR-RPPG through the …


Nmr Study Of Co2 Capture By Butylamine And Oligopeptide Kdde In Aqueous Solution: Capture Efficiency And Gibbs Free Energy Of The Capture Reaction As A Function Of Ph**, Kaidi Yang, Joseph Schell, Fabio Gallazzi, Wei Wycoff, Rainer Glaser Jan 2023

Nmr Study Of Co2 Capture By Butylamine And Oligopeptide Kdde In Aqueous Solution: Capture Efficiency And Gibbs Free Energy Of The Capture Reaction As A Function Of Ph**, Kaidi Yang, Joseph Schell, Fabio Gallazzi, Wei Wycoff, Rainer Glaser

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

We Have Been Interested in the Development of Rubisco-Based Biomimetic Systems for Reversible CO2 Capture from Air. Our Design of the Chemical CO2 Capture and Release (CCR) System is Informed by the Understanding of the Binding of the Activator CO2 (ACO2) in Rubisco (Ribulose-1,5-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/oxygenase). the Active Site Consists of the Tetrapeptide Sequence Lys-Asp-Asp-Glu (Or KDDE) and the Lys Sidechain Amine is Responsible for the CO2 Capture Reaction. We Are Studying the Structural Chemistry and the Thermodynamics of CO2 Capture based on the Tetrapeptide CH3CO−KDDE−NH2 ("KDDE") in Aqueous …


Nanostructured Ternary Nickel-Based Mixed Anionic (Telluro)-Selenide As A Superior Catalyst For Oxygen Evolution Reaction, Ibrahim Munkaila Abdullahi, Siby Thomas, Alessio Gagliardi, Mohsen Asle Zaeem, Manashi Nath Jan 2023

Nanostructured Ternary Nickel-Based Mixed Anionic (Telluro)-Selenide As A Superior Catalyst For Oxygen Evolution Reaction, Ibrahim Munkaila Abdullahi, Siby Thomas, Alessio Gagliardi, Mohsen Asle Zaeem, Manashi Nath

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Developing Protocols for Designing High-Efficiency, Durable, Cost-Effective Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) Necessitates Deeper Understanding of Structure–property Correlation as a Function of Composition. Herein, It Has Been Demonstrated that Incorporating Tellurium into Binary Nickel Chalcogenide (NiSe) and Creating a Mixed Anionic Phase Perturbs its Electronic Structure and Significantly Enhances the OER Activity. a Series of Nanostructured Nickel Chalcogenides Comprising a Layer-By-Layer Morphology Along with Mixed Anionic Ternary Phase Are Grown in Situ on Nickel Foam with Varying Morphological Textures using Simple Hydrothermal Synthesis Route. Comprehensive X-Ray Diffraction, X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and in Situ Raman Spectroscopy Analysis Confirms the Formation …


Epitaxial Electrodeposition Of Ordered Inorganic Materials, Jay A. Switzer, Avishek Banik Jan 2023

Epitaxial Electrodeposition Of Ordered Inorganic Materials, Jay A. Switzer, Avishek Banik

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Conspectus The quality of technological materials generally improves as the crystallographic order is increased. This is particularly true in semiconductor materials, as evidenced by the huge impact that bulk single crystals of silicon have had on electronics. Another approach to producing highly ordered materials is the epitaxial growth of crystals on a single-crystal surface that determines their orientation. Epitaxy can be used to produce films and nanostructures of materials with a level of perfection that approaches that of single crystals. It may be used to produce materials that cannot be grown as large single crystals due to either economic or …


Inter-Rater Agreement For The Annotation Of Neurologic Signs And Symptoms In Electronic Health Records, Chelsea Oommen, Quentin Howlett-Prieto, Michael D. Carrithers, Daniel B. Hier Jan 2023

Inter-Rater Agreement For The Annotation Of Neurologic Signs And Symptoms In Electronic Health Records, Chelsea Oommen, Quentin Howlett-Prieto, Michael D. Carrithers, Daniel B. Hier

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

The extraction of patient signs and symptoms recorded as free text in electronic health records is critical for precision medicine. Once extracted, signs and symptoms can be made computable by mapping to signs and symptoms in an ontology. Extracting signs and symptoms from free text is tedious and time-consuming. Prior studies have suggested that inter-rater agreement for clinical concept extraction is low. We have examined inter-rater agreement for annotating neurologic concepts in clinical notes from electronic health records. After training on the annotation process, the annotation tool, and the supporting neuro-ontology, three raters annotated 15 clinical notes in three rounds. …


Using Catalysis To Control The Morphology And Stiffness Of Shape Memory Poly(Isocyanurate-Urethane) (Pir-Pur) Aerogels, A. B.M. Shaheen Ud Doulah, Chandana Mandal, Hojat Majedi Far, Vaibhav A. Edlabadkar, Rushi U. Soni, Stephen Y. Owusu, Nicholas Leventis, Chariklia Sotiriou-Leventis Jan 2023

Using Catalysis To Control The Morphology And Stiffness Of Shape Memory Poly(Isocyanurate-Urethane) (Pir-Pur) Aerogels, A. B.M. Shaheen Ud Doulah, Chandana Mandal, Hojat Majedi Far, Vaibhav A. Edlabadkar, Rushi U. Soni, Stephen Y. Owusu, Nicholas Leventis, Chariklia Sotiriou-Leventis

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

A large array of anhydrous metal ions were tested as catalysts in the preparation of shape memory poly(isocyanurate-urethane) (PIR-PUR) aerogels from the reaction of 1,3,5-tris(6-isocyanatohexyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (Desmodur N3300A: a well-known isocyanurate-based aliphatic triisocyanate) and triethylene glycol (TEG) in anhydrous acetonitrile. The reaction yielded wet gels that were dried into aerogels in an autoclave with supercritical fluid CO2. The catalytic activity was mostly identified among CH3CN-soluble salts (mainly chlorides) of third-row d-block elements from iron to zinc, group 13 elements from aluminum to thallium, as well as cadmium, bismuth, and tin. Tin (119Sn) NMR indicated that the metal ion complexes with TEG, …


Editorial: The Digitalization Of Neurology, Daniel B. Hier, Michael D. Carrithers, Jorge M. Rodríguez-Fernández, Benjamin Kummer Jan 2023

Editorial: The Digitalization Of Neurology, Daniel B. Hier, Michael D. Carrithers, Jorge M. Rodríguez-Fernández, Benjamin Kummer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.


Rovibrational States Calculations Of The H2o-Hcn Heterodimer With The Multiconfiguration Time Dependent Hartree Method, Hervé Tajouo Tela, Ernesto Quintas-Sánchez, Marie Lise Dubernet, Yohann Scribano, Richard Dawes, Fabien Gatti, Steve Ndengué Jan 2023

Rovibrational States Calculations Of The H2o-Hcn Heterodimer With The Multiconfiguration Time Dependent Hartree Method, Hervé Tajouo Tela, Ernesto Quintas-Sánchez, Marie Lise Dubernet, Yohann Scribano, Richard Dawes, Fabien Gatti, Steve Ndengué

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Water and hydrogen cyanide are two of the most common species in space and the atmosphere with the ability of binding to form dimers such as H2O-HCN. In the literature, while calculations characterizing various properties of the H2O-HCN cluster (equilibrium distance, vibrational frequencies and rotational constants) have been done in the past, extensive calculations of the rovibrational states of this system using a reliable quantum dynamical approach have yet to be reported. In this work, we intend to mend that by performing the first calculation of the rovibrational states of the H2O-HCN van der …


Extracellular Poly(Hydroxybutyrate) Bioplastic Production Using Surface Display Techniques, Kevin Beaver, Ashwini Dantanarayana, Willisa Liou, Markus Babst, Shelley D. Minteer Jan 2023

Extracellular Poly(Hydroxybutyrate) Bioplastic Production Using Surface Display Techniques, Kevin Beaver, Ashwini Dantanarayana, Willisa Liou, Markus Babst, Shelley D. Minteer

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Poly(hydroxybutyrate) is a biocompatible, biodegradable polyester synthesized naturally in a variety of microbial species. A greener alternative to petroleum-based plastics and sought after for biomedical applications, poly(hydroxybutyrate) has failed to break through as a leading material in the plastic industry due to its high cost of production. Specifically, the extraction of this material from within bacterial cells requires lysis of cells, which takes time, uses harsh chemicals, and starts the process again with growing new living cells. Recently, surface display of enzymes on bacterial membranes has become an emerging technique for extracellular biocatalysis. In this work, a fusion protein lpp-ompA-phaC …


Natural Product Co-Metabolism And The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis In Age-Related Diseases, Mark Obrenovich, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Yi Li, George Perry, Bushra Siddiqui, Waqas Haq, V. Prakash Reddy Jan 2023

Natural Product Co-Metabolism And The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis In Age-Related Diseases, Mark Obrenovich, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Yi Li, George Perry, Bushra Siddiqui, Waqas Haq, V. Prakash Reddy

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Complementary alternative medicine approaches are growing treatments of diseases to standard medicine practice. Many of these concepts are being adopted into standard practice and orthomolecular medicine. Age-related diseases, in particular neurodegenerative disorders, are particularly difficult to treat and a cure is likely a distant expectation for many of them. Shifting attention from pharmaceuticals to phytoceuticals and "bugs as drugs" represents a paradigm shift and novel approaches to intervention and management of age-related diseases and downstream effects of aging. Although they have their own unique pathologies, a growing body of evidence suggests Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) share common …


Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study Of Co2 Capture By Fluoroalkylamines: Ammonium Ion Pka Depression Via Fluorine Modification And Thermochemistry Of Carbamylation, Brian Jameson, Kari Knobbe, Rainer Glaser Jan 2023

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study Of Co2 Capture By Fluoroalkylamines: Ammonium Ion Pka Depression Via Fluorine Modification And Thermochemistry Of Carbamylation, Brian Jameson, Kari Knobbe, Rainer Glaser

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

We are developing energy-efficient and reversible carbon capture and release (CCR) systems that mimic the Lys201 carbamylation reaction in the active site of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase (RuBisCO). The multiequilibria scenario ammonium ion Xa ⇌ amine Xb ⇌ carbamic acid Xc ⇌ carbamate Xd requires the presence of both free amine and CO2 for carbamylation and is affected by the pKa(Xa). Two fluorination strategies aimed at ammonium ion pKa depression and low pH carbamylation were analyzed with (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) butylamine 2b and 2,2-difluoropropylamine 3b and compared to butylamine 1b. The determination of K1 and ΔG1 of the carbamylation reactions requires the solution of …