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University of South Carolina

Theses and Dissertations

2014

Organic chemistry

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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Synthesis And Characterization Of Polymer Nanomaterials Using Controlled Radical Polymerization, Lei Wang Aug 2014

Synthesis And Characterization Of Polymer Nanomaterials Using Controlled Radical Polymerization, Lei Wang

Theses and Dissertations

This research focuses on creating and investigating polymer/organic bound interfaces on nanoparticles with advanced architectures to tailor the properties of polymer nanocomposites for various applications. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and a toolbox of surface functionalization from the simple to the advanced were developed to prepare the polymer nanomaterials.

In the first part (Chapter 2), a variety of RAFT agents (xanthate, dithiocarbamate and trithiocarbonate) were used to mediate the polymerizations of several classes of free radical polymerizable monomers. These monomers consist of styrene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate and isoprene, which have different activities and require different classes …


Advancements In The Design, Synthesis, And Application Of Polybenzimidazoles, Alexander Lanier Gulledge Jan 2014

Advancements In The Design, Synthesis, And Application Of Polybenzimidazoles, Alexander Lanier Gulledge

Theses and Dissertations

The overall goal of the work presented within this thesis is to investigate, understand, and develop structure-property relationships in regards to polymer structure, membrane stability, and device performance. Previous work has shown that material properties such as acid loading, proton conductivity, mechanical integrity, and device performance can be attributed to polymer structure, chemical functionality, and polymer architecture (homo, random, co-polymer etc.). Developing and understanding these relationships is critical to the advancement of fuel cell technology. Within this thesis, several of these relationships are investigated and reported.

Novel polymers and copolymer systems have been developed in this research and have significantly …