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Claremont Colleges

Hydrogen bonds

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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Tunneling Through Weak Interactions:  Comparison Of Through-Space-, H-Bond-, And Through-Bond-Mediated Tunneling, Westin Kurlancheek '03, Robert J. Cave Jan 2006

Tunneling Through Weak Interactions:  Comparison Of Through-Space-, H-Bond-, And Through-Bond-Mediated Tunneling, Westin Kurlancheek '03, Robert J. Cave

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Results from ab initio electronic structure theory calculations on model systems allow for the detailed comparison of tunneling through covalently bonded contacts, hydrogen bonds, and van der Waals contacts. Considerable geometrical sensitivity as well as an exponential distance dependence of the tunneling is observed for tunneling through various nonbonded contacts. However, the fundamental result from the present study is that at most a modest difference is observed between tunneling mediated by H-bonds and tunneling mediated by van der Waals contacts at typical distances for each type of interaction. These results are considered in relation to the pathways model of Beratan …


Article Are Hydrogen Bonds Unique Among Weak Interactions In Their Ability To Mediate Electronic Coupling?, Emily Cukier '03, Sarah Daniels '02, Eric Vinson '01, Robert J. Cave Jan 2002

Article Are Hydrogen Bonds Unique Among Weak Interactions In Their Ability To Mediate Electronic Coupling?, Emily Cukier '03, Sarah Daniels '02, Eric Vinson '01, Robert J. Cave

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Superexchange effects on the electronic coupling element for electron transfer are investigated using water dimers and atomic donors and acceptors. We compare the electronic coupling elements obtained with H-bonded dimers to those obtained for other water dimer geometries at given donor−acceptor and oxygen−oxygen distances. The H-bonded orientation does not yield significantly different coupling elements from non-H-bonded orientations at a given oxygen−oxygen distance. In addition, the distance dependence of the coupling mediated by H-bonds is not significantly different from that for other dimer geometries. It is found that protonation of the intervening waters has a significant effect on coupling elements for …