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Polymer Chemistry

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University of Massachusetts Amherst

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Grafting

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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Advanced Materials Design Using Application-Based Processing Techniques, Daniel S. Camarda Oct 2021

Advanced Materials Design Using Application-Based Processing Techniques, Daniel S. Camarda

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation pertains to generating advanced materials using application-based processing techniques. First, billets consisting of PTFE sintering powders are evaluated using Thermomechancal Analysis. It was found that both shape change and volume change are associated with enthalpic and entropic recoil, respectively. These phenomena, due to melting and stored energy during the powder compaction process, were found to be molecular weight dependent. Additionally, kinetics of the recovery and sintering process were found to be slower in blended specimens than pure samples. Next, the creation of graft copolymers by selectively grafting a second polymer to the amorphous fraction of a semi-crystalline polymer …


Film Stabilizaiton And Photophysics Of Unconventional Conjugated Polymers, Kara Martin Nov 2018

Film Stabilizaiton And Photophysics Of Unconventional Conjugated Polymers, Kara Martin

Doctoral Dissertations

Conjugated polymers offer a unique opportunity to develop high performing, flexible, lightweight, and large area electronic devices. With advances in conjugated polymer understanding and synthesis, the use of polymers as active layer materials in electronic applications, rather than just substrate materials, has become more promising. However, defects in morphological stability, as well as imperfect electronic understanding, are still present, limiting the use of these materials in commercializable electronics. Fundamental understanding of structure-property relationships can allow for facile synthetic solutions to major drawbacks of conjugated polymer integration in standard device architectures. Chapter 1 presents background research on the history of conjugated …