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Missouri University of Science and Technology

Fighter Aircraft

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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Particle Concentration Characterization For Jet Engine Emissions Under Cruise Conditions, Jonathan D. Paladino, Philip D. Whitefield, Donald E. Hagen, Alfred R. Hopkins, Max B. Trueblood May 1998

Particle Concentration Characterization For Jet Engine Emissions Under Cruise Conditions, Jonathan D. Paladino, Philip D. Whitefield, Donald E. Hagen, Alfred R. Hopkins, Max B. Trueblood

Chemistry Faculty Research & Creative Works

Airborne particle measurements during NASA project SUCCESS have shown that particle concentration profiles serve as good indicators of aircraft exhaust plume encounters. During exhaust plume penetrations there is a strong anticorrelation between the ratio of nonvolatile/total particulates and Nitrogen Oxide (NO) concentrations. an increase in fuel sulfur content was found to increase the total particle emission index, while the nonvolatile emission index remained unchanged. the EI's increased by a factor of 2.6 as the fuel sulfur increased from 70 - 700 ppm. the large particle size distribution (200-400 nm) was seen as a good long term indicator of an aircraft …


Observation Of Upper Tropospheric Sulfur Dioxide- And Acetone-Pollution: Potential Implications For Hydroxyl Radical And Aerosol Formation, F. Arnold, J. Schneider, K. Gollinger, H. Schlager, P. Schulte, Donald E. Hagen, Philip D. Whitefield, Peter F. J. Van Velthoven Jan 1997

Observation Of Upper Tropospheric Sulfur Dioxide- And Acetone-Pollution: Potential Implications For Hydroxyl Radical And Aerosol Formation, F. Arnold, J. Schneider, K. Gollinger, H. Schlager, P. Schulte, Donald E. Hagen, Philip D. Whitefield, Peter F. J. Van Velthoven

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

Aircraft-based measurements of sulfur dioxide, acetone, carbon dioxide, and condensation nuclei (CN) were made over the north-eastern Atlantic at upper tropospheric altitudes, around 9000 m. On October 14, 1993, strong SO 2- and acetone-pollution (both up to 3 ppbv) were observed, which were accompanied by a CO 2-enhancement of up to 6 ppmv, and large CN-concentrations of up to about 1500 cm -3 (for radii ≥ 6 nm). CN, excess CO 2, and to a lesser degree also acetone, were positively correlated with SO 2. Air mass trajectory analyses indicate, that most of the air masses …