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Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

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Characterization Of 1d And 2d Materials With Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, María Olivia Avilés Oct 2022

Characterization Of 1d And 2d Materials With Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, María Olivia Avilés

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Carbon-based materials, such as 1D single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) or 2D graphene, are promising materials for a variety of applications in energy storage, biosensors, and medical imaging applications. Similarly, beyond graphene, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TDM) that can have either a metallic or semiconducting character have gained interest for potential applications in electronics and photonics. Specifically, metallic TMDs such as vanadium disulfide (VS2) show potential applications in optoelectronics and lithium-ion batteries. On the other hand, semiconducting TDMs like tungsten disulfide (WS2) show a direct band gap, making them interesting for photovoltaic applications, transistors, or photodetectors. The …


Plasmon-Enabled Physical And Chemical Transformations Of Nanomaterials, Danielle Mcrae Jun 2020

Plasmon-Enabled Physical And Chemical Transformations Of Nanomaterials, Danielle Mcrae

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

When the electromagnetic field of light is incident on metallic nanostructures of dimensions smaller than the incident wavelength of the light, there is a strong interaction, resulting in an enhanced, highly confined electromagnetic field in the vicinity of the nanostructure. This effect is referred to as a localized surface plasmon resonance, most commonly exploited for plasmon-enhanced spectroscopies, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS). The location, number and intensity of these regions of enhancement, or “hotspots”, can be tuned by changing the nature of the metal, the size, shape and arrangement of the nanoparticles, its surroundings, …


Vibrational Imaging At The Nanoscale: Surpassing The Diffraction Limit Using Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Farshid Pashaee Dec 2015

Vibrational Imaging At The Nanoscale: Surpassing The Diffraction Limit Using Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Farshid Pashaee

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

A deep understanding of the chemical composition of surfaces, interfaces or nanoscale structure with a high spatial resolution is an important goal in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Structural information can be collected using a variety of high spatial resolution techniques such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), or transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Nevertheless, these methods do not offer molecular information such as vibrational spectroscopy techniques that allow one to collect molecular or lattice vibrations yielding to a precise picture of the molecular interactions in bulk materials as well as in surfaces and interfaces. Unfortunately …


Tip-Enhances Raman Spectroscopy, Enabling Spectroscopy At The Nanoscale, Nastaran Kazemi Zanjani May 2014

Tip-Enhances Raman Spectroscopy, Enabling Spectroscopy At The Nanoscale, Nastaran Kazemi Zanjani

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The knowledge on the chemical and the structural properties of substances benefits strongly from characterization methods that can provide access to the sample’s nanoscale building blocks. Not only should the sensitivity of these methods approach a high detection limit up to single molecule, but also the accessible spatial resolution must enable chemical imaging of individual nanoscale features of the substances. High resolution imaging is often provided by electron microscopes through methods such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (STM), nevertheless, these methods lack offering chemical information. Surface-enhanced spectroscopy was developed to improve the sensitivity of the chemical …