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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Aliovalent Dopants In Zno Nanocrystals: Synthesis To Electronic Structure, Dongming Zhou Nov 2017

Aliovalent Dopants In Zno Nanocrystals: Synthesis To Electronic Structure, Dongming Zhou

Doctoral Dissertations

Semiconductor nanocrystal doping has stimulated broad interest for many applications including solar energy conversion, nanospintronics, and phosphors or optical labels. The study of the chemistry and physics of doped colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals has been dominated in the literature by isovalent dopants such as Mn2+ and Co2+ ions in II-VI semiconductors, in which the dopant oxidation state is the same as the cation ions. Until recently, aliovalent dopants has received much attention due to the plasmonic properties. Aliovalent is when the oxidation states of the dopant in the lattice differs from the cation ions. In the plasmonic semiconductor nanocrystals, …


Relationship Between Structure And Function In Nickel Proteins And Enzymes, Carolyn Carr Jul 2017

Relationship Between Structure And Function In Nickel Proteins And Enzymes, Carolyn Carr

Doctoral Dissertations

Nickel is a rarely used but biologically important metal that is utilized in all three domains of life. In nickel utilizing organisms there is a corresponding trafficking system specifically designed to capture nickel, deliver, and export excess nickel to prevent toxic effects. It is critical to understand the mechanisms by which organisms achieve metal selectivity to duplicate or disrupt this process for the benefit of human health and to further understanding of regulation mechanisms in biology. RcnR is a Ni(II) and Co(II) responsive transcriptional regulator in E. coli. The research reported in this dissertation focuses on the relationship between …


Dopant-Defect Engineering In Strontium Titanate-Based Materials, Keith Lehuta Mar 2017

Dopant-Defect Engineering In Strontium Titanate-Based Materials, Keith Lehuta

Doctoral Dissertations

Strontium titanate is a wide gap oxide perovskite that has been studied for numerous applications. Its potential use as a photocatalyst is limited due to only being able to utilize UV light. The introduction of metal dopant ions has been shown to alter the band structure to allow visible light photocatalysis, as well as alter the materials properties for other applications. This work will look to better explain the process of transition metal dopant ion incorporation and how the dopant ion can affect the defect chemistry of the material. The use of dopant specific spectroscopies, such as electron paramagnetic resonance …