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Environmental Chemistry

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FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Mass spectrometry

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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Crude Oil Characterization Using Gas Chromatography, Ion Mobility Spectrometry And Mass Spectrometry, Clement A. Olanrewaju Jun 2022

Crude Oil Characterization Using Gas Chromatography, Ion Mobility Spectrometry And Mass Spectrometry, Clement A. Olanrewaju

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The characterization of crude oils at the compositional level remains challenging due to their high chemical complexity and isomeric diversity. The present work expands the analytical separation space of chemical components in crude oils by coupling gas chromatography (GC), trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS), and mass spectrometry (GC-TIMS-MS and TIMS-FT-ICR MS) for the effective separation and identification of isomeric compounds. The coupling of GC and TIMS-MS platform enhanced the peak capacity and showed complementary isomeric separation. The combination of GC-TIMS-MS and GC-EI-MS technique provided a comprehensive characterization of PAHs and similar compounds from crude oils on the basis of retention …


Non-Target Analysis Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry To Characterize And Remediate Urban Waters, Brian Ng Nov 2021

Non-Target Analysis Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry To Characterize And Remediate Urban Waters, Brian Ng

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The first part of this dissertation will focus on the development of a simple, robust online solid phase extraction liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (SPE LC-HRMS) method followed by the use of computational software workflows for non-target analysis (NTA) of environmental samples (development). The benchmarks to assess reproducibility are not well defined for non-target analysis. Parameters to evaluate analytical performance, such as accuracy, precision and selectivity, are well defined for target analysis, but remain elusive for non-target screening analysis. In this study, quality control (QC) guidelines are proposed to assure reliable data in NTA methodologies using a simple …