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Environmental Chemistry

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Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2011

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Investigating Interfacial Reactions Of Silver-Containing Films Using Novel Methods, Sarah Danielle Pretty Dec 2011

Investigating Interfacial Reactions Of Silver-Containing Films Using Novel Methods, Sarah Danielle Pretty

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

This thesis presents work on the mechanism and kinetics of the surface film reactions involving the conversion of aqueous species on solid surfaces, and specifically, the reactions of iodide and bromide on silver oxide on silver substrate. These reactions provide a method of immobilizing unwanted halides and are particularly suited to control of hazardous radioactive iodine. Potential applications of this research include nuclear reactor safety and post-accident radioiodine management, and the safe production and use of the medical isotope 131I.

The aqueous-solid conversion of reaction Ag2O with X-(aq) to form AgX on a Ag substrate …