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Full-Text Articles in Astrophysics and Astronomy

A Bayesian Approach To Deriving Ages Of Individual Field White Dwarfs, Erin M. O'Malley, Ted Von Hippel, David A. Van Dyk Aug 2019

A Bayesian Approach To Deriving Ages Of Individual Field White Dwarfs, Erin M. O'Malley, Ted Von Hippel, David A. Van Dyk

Ted von Hippel

We apply a self-consistent and robust Bayesian statistical approach to determine the ages, distances, and zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses of 28 field DA white dwarfs (WDs) with ages of approximately 4-8 Gyr. Our technique requires only quality optical and near-infrared photometry to derive ages with <15% uncertainties, generally with little sensitivity to our choice of modern initial-final mass relation. We find that age, distance, and ZAMS mass are correlated in a manner that is too complex to be captured by traditional error propagation techniques. We further find that the posterior distributions of age are often asymmetric, indicating that the standard approach to deriving WD ages can yield misleading results.


Gravitational Wave Astrophysics With Compact Binary Systems, Eric Addison Apr 2014

Gravitational Wave Astrophysics With Compact Binary Systems, Eric Addison

Eric Addison

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of spacetime that convey information about
changing gravitational fields. Large-scale detection projects are currently in operation, and
more advanced detectors are being designed and built. Though we have yet to make a
direct detection of a gravitational wave signal, upgrades to current detectors are expected
to bring the first detections within the next year or two.

Gravitational waves will bring us information about astrophysical phenomena that is
complementary to the information gained from photon-based observations (e.g., telescopes
and radio receivers). One of the primary sources of gravitational waves are binary systems:
two massive …