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Doctoral Dissertations

Dust

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Full-Text Articles in Astrophysics and Astronomy

How Do Galaxies Form Their Stars Over Cosmic Time?, Jed H. Mckinney Oct 2022

How Do Galaxies Form Their Stars Over Cosmic Time?, Jed H. Mckinney

Doctoral Dissertations

Galaxies in the past were forming more stars than those today, but the driving force behind this increase in activity remains uncertain. In this thesis I explore the origin of high star-formation rates today and in the past by studying the properties of gas and dust in the cold interstellar medium (ISM) of dusty galaxies over cosmic time. Critically, we do not yet understand how these galaxies could form so many stars. This work began with my discovery of unusual infrared (IR) emission line ratios in the class of dusty galaxies where most of the Universe’s stars were formed. To …


Aztec Survey Of The Central Molecular Zone: Modeling Dust Seds With Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis, Yuping Tang Jul 2019

Aztec Survey Of The Central Molecular Zone: Modeling Dust Seds With Hierarchical Bayesian Analysis, Yuping Tang

Doctoral Dissertations

In this dissertation, we present a study based on the AzTEC/Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) survey of dust continuum at 1.1mm on the central 200 parsecs (The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ)) of our Galaxy. Owing to its unusually high gas density and turbulence, strong magnetic field, and high cosmic ray flux, the CMZ represents an initial condition for star-formation typical of starburst galaxies in the distant universe. In order to understand dust properties in such an extreme environment. We perform a joint SED analysis of existing dust continuum surveys on the CMZ, from a wavelength of 160 μm to 1.1 mm. …