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Dartmouth Scholarship

2001

Fundamental parameters

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Astrophysics and Astronomy

The Cataclysmic Variable Cw 1045+525: A Secondary-Dominated Dwarf Nova?, C. Tappert, J. R. Thorstensen, W. H. Fenton, N. Bennert Oct 2001

The Cataclysmic Variable Cw 1045+525: A Secondary-Dominated Dwarf Nova?, C. Tappert, J. R. Thorstensen, W. H. Fenton, N. Bennert

Dartmouth Scholarship

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the cataclysmic variable CW 1045+525. Both the optical spectrum and the photometric lightcurve show a strong contribution of a K5V–M0V secondary. We derive an orbital period Porb = 0.271278(1) d by measuring the radial velocities of the absorption lines of the secondary. The period and spectral type of the secondary suggest a distance of 350–700 pc. There is evidence for additional sources of line- and continuum emission, but no direct evidence of an accretion disc. We discuss several scenarios for the nature of CW 1045+525 on the basis of our results, finding a …


Spectroscopy And Orbital Periods Of Four Cataclysmic Variable Stars, John R. Thorstensen, Cynthia J. Taylor Oct 2001

Spectroscopy And Orbital Periods Of Four Cataclysmic Variable Stars, John R. Thorstensen, Cynthia J. Taylor

Dartmouth Scholarship

We present spectroscopy and orbital periods Porb of four relatively little-studied cataclysmic variable stars. The stars and their periods are: AF Cam, Porb = 0.324(1) d (the daily cycle count is slightly ambiguous); V2069 Cyg (= RX J2123.7+4217), 0.311683(2) d; PG 0935+075, 0.1868(3) d; and KUV 03580+0614, 0.1495(6) d. V2069 Cyg and KUV 03580+0614 both show He iiλ4686 emission comparable in strength to Hβ. V2069 Cyg appears to be a luminous nova-like variable, and the strong He ii suggests it may be an intermediate polar. The period of KUV 03580+0614 is similar to members …


The Peculiar Motions Of Early-Type Galaxies In Two Distant Regions - Vi. The Maximum-Likelihood Gaussian Algorithm, M. Colless, R. P. Saglia, D. Burstein, R. L. Davies, R. K. Mcmahan, G. Wegner Jun 2001

The Peculiar Motions Of Early-Type Galaxies In Two Distant Regions - Vi. The Maximum-Likelihood Gaussian Algorithm, M. Colless, R. P. Saglia, D. Burstein, R. L. Davies, R. K. Mcmahan, G. Wegner

Dartmouth Scholarship

The EFAR project is designed to measure the properties and peculiar motions of early-type galaxies in two distant regions. Here we describe the maximum-likelihood algorithm we developed to investigate the correlations between the parameters of the EFAR data base. One-, two- and three-dimensional Gaussian models are constructed to determine the mean value and intrinsic spread of the parameters, and the slopes and intrinsic parallel and orthogonal spread of the Mg2–Mgb′,Mg2–σ,Mgb′–σ relations, and the Fundamental Plane. In the latter case, the cluster peculiar velocities are also determined. We show that this method is superior to …


The Peculiar Motions Of Early-Type Galaxies In Two Distant Regions -- Vii. Peculiar Velocities And Bulk Motions, Matthew Colless, R. P. Saglia, David Burstein, Roger L. Davies, Robert K. Mcmahan Jr, Gary Wegner May 2001

The Peculiar Motions Of Early-Type Galaxies In Two Distant Regions -- Vii. Peculiar Velocities And Bulk Motions, Matthew Colless, R. P. Saglia, David Burstein, Roger L. Davies, Robert K. Mcmahan Jr, Gary Wegner

Dartmouth Scholarship

We present peculiar velocities for 85 clusters of galaxies in two large volumes at distances between 6000 and 15 000 km s−1 in the directions of Hercules-Corona Borealis and Perseus-Pisces-Cetus (the EFAR sample). These velocities are based on Fundamental Plane (FP) distance estimates for early-type galaxies in each cluster. We fit the FP using a maximum likelihood algorithm which accounts for both selection effects and measurement errors, and yields FP parameters with smaller bias and variance than other fitting procedures. We obtain a best-fitting FP with coefficients consistent with the best existing determinations. We measure the bulk motions of …