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Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons

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Stars, Interstellar Medium and the Galaxy

2015

Binaries: eclipsing

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Astrophysics and Astronomy

The V471 Tauri System: A Multi-Data-Type Probe, Todd R. Vaccaro, Robert E. Wilson, W. Van Hamme, Dirk Terrell Sep 2015

The V471 Tauri System: A Multi-Data-Type Probe, Todd R. Vaccaro, Robert E. Wilson, W. Van Hamme, Dirk Terrell

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

V471 Tauri, a white dwarf–red dwarf eclipsing binary ( EB) in the Hyades, is well known for stimulating development of common envelope theory, whereby novae and other cataclysmic variables form from much wider binaries by catastrophic orbit shrinkage. Our evaluation of a recent imaging search that reported negative results for a much postulated third body shows that the object could have escaped detection or may have actually been seen. The balance of evidence continues to favor a brown dwarf companion about 12 AU from the EB. A recently developed algorithm finds unified solutions from three data types. New radial velocities …


The Strange Evolution Of The Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Ogle-Lmc-Cep1812, Hilding R. Neilson, Robert G. Izzard, Nobert Langer, Richard Ignace Sep 2015

The Strange Evolution Of The Large Magellanic Cloud Cepheid Ogle-Lmc-Cep1812, Hilding R. Neilson, Robert G. Izzard, Nobert Langer, Richard Ignace

ETSU Faculty Works

Classical Cepheids are key probes of both stellar astrophysics and cosmology as standard candles and pulsating variable stars. It is important to understand Cepheids in unprecedented detail in preparation for upcoming Gaia, James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and extremely-large telescope observations. Cepheid eclipsing binary stars are ideal tools for achieving this goal, however there are currently only three known systems. One of those systems, OGLE-LMC-CEP1812, raises new questions about the evolution of classical Cepheids because of an apparent age discrepancy between the Cepheid and its red giant companion. We show that the Cepheid component is actually the product of a …