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Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Stars, Interstellar Medium and the Galaxy

Dartmouth College

2001

Astrophysics

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Astrophysics and Astronomy

X‐Ray–Emitting Groups In The Infall Region Of Abell 2199, K. Rines, A. Mahdavi, M. J. Geller, A. Diaferio, J. J. Mohr, G. Wegner Jul 2001

X‐Ray–Emitting Groups In The Infall Region Of Abell 2199, K. Rines, A. Mahdavi, M. J. Geller, A. Diaferio, J. J. Mohr, G. Wegner

Dartmouth Scholarship

Using a large redshift survey covering 95 deg2, we demonstrate that the infall region of Abell 2199 contains Abell 2197, one or two X-ray-emitting groups, and up to five additional groups identified in redshift surveys. Our survey shows that the X-ray-emitting systems, located at projected radii of 14, 19, and 51 (2.2, 3.1, and 8.0 h-1 Mpc), are connected kinematically to A2199. A2197 is itself an optically rich cluster; its weak X-ray emission suggests that it is much less massive than A2199. The absence of a sharp peak in the infall pattern at the position of A2197 supports this …


The Expansion Center And Dynamical Age Of The Galactic Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A, John R. Thorstensen, Robert A. Fesen, Sidney Van Den Bergh Jul 2001

The Expansion Center And Dynamical Age Of The Galactic Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A, John R. Thorstensen, Robert A. Fesen, Sidney Van Den Bergh

Dartmouth Scholarship

We present proper motions for 21 bright main shell and 17 faint, higher velocity, outer ejecta knots in the Cas A supernova remnant and use them to derive new estimates for the remnant's expansion center and age. Our study included 1951–1976 Palomar 5 m prime focus plates, 1988–1999 CCD images from the KPNO 4 m and MDM 2.4 m telescopes, and 1999 HST WFPC2 images. Measurable positions covered a 23 to 41 yr time span for most knots, with a few outer knots followed for almost 48 yr. We derive an expansion center of α(J2000) = 23h23m …