Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 7 of 7

Full-Text Articles in Astrophysics and Astronomy

Wallaby Pre-Pilot Survey: Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies In The Eridanus Supergroup, B-Q For, K. Spekkens, L. Stavely-Smith, K. Bekki, A. Karunakaran, B. Catinella, Bärbel S. Koribalski, K. Lee-Waddell, Juan P. Madrid, C. Murugeshan Sep 2023

Wallaby Pre-Pilot Survey: Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies In The Eridanus Supergroup, B-Q For, K. Spekkens, L. Stavely-Smith, K. Bekki, A. Karunakaran, B. Catinella, Bärbel S. Koribalski, K. Lee-Waddell, Juan P. Madrid, C. Murugeshan

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations

We present a pilot study of the atomic neutral hydrogen gas (H I) content of ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) candidates. In this paper, we use the pre-pilot Eridanus field data from the Widefield ASKAP L-band Legacy All-sky Blind Survey to search for H I in UDG candidates found in the Systematically Measuring Ultra-diffuse Galaxies survey (SMUDGes). We narrow down to 78 SMUDGes UDG candidates within the maximum radial extents of the Eridanus subgroups for this study. Most SMUDGes UDGs candidates in this study have effective radii smaller than 1.5 kpc and thus fail to meet the defining size threshold. We …


Wallaby Pre-Pilot Survey: Two Dark Clouds In The Vicinity Of Ngc 1395, O. I. Wong, A. R. H. Stevens, B. Q. For, Tobias Westmeier, M. Dixon, S. -H. Oh, G. I. G. Jozsa, T. N. Reynolds, K. Lee-Waddell, Juan P. Madrid Aug 2021

Wallaby Pre-Pilot Survey: Two Dark Clouds In The Vicinity Of Ngc 1395, O. I. Wong, A. R. H. Stevens, B. Q. For, Tobias Westmeier, M. Dixon, S. -H. Oh, G. I. G. Jozsa, T. N. Reynolds, K. Lee-Waddell, Juan P. Madrid

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications and Presentations

We present the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) WALLABY pre-pilot observations of two ‘dark’ HI sources (with HI masses of a few times 108 M⊙ and no known stellar counterpart) that reside within 363 kpc of NGC 1395, the most massive early-type galaxy in the Eridanus group of galaxies. We investigate whether these ‘dark’ HI sources have resulted from past tidal interactions or whether they are an extreme class of low surface brightness galaxies. Our results suggest that both scenarios are possible, and not mutually exclusive. The two ‘dark’ HI sources are compact, reside in relative isolation and are …


Spatially Resolved Stellar Populations And Kinematics With Kcwi: Probing The Assembly History Of The Massive Early-Type Galaxy Ngc 1407, Anna Ferré-Mateu, Duncan Forbes, Richard Mcdermid, Aaron Romanowsky, Jean Brodie Jun 2019

Spatially Resolved Stellar Populations And Kinematics With Kcwi: Probing The Assembly History Of The Massive Early-Type Galaxy Ngc 1407, Anna Ferré-Mateu, Duncan Forbes, Richard Mcdermid, Aaron Romanowsky, Jean Brodie

Faculty Publications

Using the newly commissioned Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI) instrument on the Keck II telescope, we analyze the stellar kinematics and stellar populations of the well-studied massive early-type galaxy (ETG) NGC 1407. We obtained high signal-to-noise integral field spectra for a central and an outer (around one effective radius toward the southeast direction) pointing with integration times of just 600 s and 2400 s, respectively. We confirm the presence of a kinematically distinct core also revealed by VLT/MUSE data of the central regions. While NGC 1407 was previously found to have stellar populations characteristic of massive ETGs (with radially constant …


The Redshift And Mass Dependence On The Formation Of The Hubble Sequence At Z > 1 From Candels/Uds, Alice Mortlock, Christopher J. Conselice, William G. Hartley, Jamie R. Ownsworth, Caterina Lani, Asa F. L. Bluck, Omar Almaini, Kenneth Duncan, Arjen Van Der Wel, Anton M. Koekemoer, Avishai Dekel, Romeel Davé, Harry C. Ferguson, Duilia F. De Mello, Jeffrey A. Newman, Sandra M. Faber, Norman A. Grogin, Dalibor D. Kocevski, Kamson Lai Aug 2013

The Redshift And Mass Dependence On The Formation Of The Hubble Sequence At Z > 1 From Candels/Uds, Alice Mortlock, Christopher J. Conselice, William G. Hartley, Jamie R. Ownsworth, Caterina Lani, Asa F. L. Bluck, Omar Almaini, Kenneth Duncan, Arjen Van Der Wel, Anton M. Koekemoer, Avishai Dekel, Romeel Davé, Harry C. Ferguson, Duilia F. De Mello, Jeffrey A. Newman, Sandra M. Faber, Norman A. Grogin, Dalibor D. Kocevski, Kamson Lai

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

In this paper we present a detailed study of the structures and morphologies of a sample of 1188 massive galaxies with M* ≥ 1010 Mbetween redshifts z = 1 and 3 within the Ultra Deep Survey (UDS) region of the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) field. Using this sample we determine how galaxy structure and morphology evolve with time, and investigate the nature of galaxy structure at high redshift. We visually classify our sample into discs, ellipticals and peculiar systems and correct for redshift effects on these classifications through simulations. We find significant …


Erasing Dark Matter Cusps In Cosmological Galactic Halos With Baryons, Emilio Romano-Diaz, Isaac Shlosman, Yehuda Hoffman, Clayton Heller Oct 2008

Erasing Dark Matter Cusps In Cosmological Galactic Halos With Baryons, Emilio Romano-Diaz, Isaac Shlosman, Yehuda Hoffman, Clayton Heller

Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We study the central dark matter (DM) cusp evolution in cosmologically grown galactic halos. Numerical models with and without baryons (baryons+DM, hereafter BDM model, and pure DM, PDM model, respectively) are advanced from identical initial conditions, obtained using the Constrained Realization method. The DM cusp properties are contrasted by a direct comparison of pure DM and baryonic models. We find a divergent evolution between the PDM and BDM models within the inner few × 10 kpc region. The PDM model forms an R−1 cusp as expected, while the DM in the BDM model forms a larger isothermal cusp R …


Structure Formation Inside Triaxial Dark Matter Halos: Galactic Disks, Bulges, And Bars, Clayton Heller, Isaac Shlosman, Evangelie Athanassoula Dec 2007

Structure Formation Inside Triaxial Dark Matter Halos: Galactic Disks, Bulges, And Bars, Clayton Heller, Isaac Shlosman, Evangelie Athanassoula

Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We investigate formation and evolution of galactic disks immersed in assembling live DM halos. Models have been evolved from cosmological initial conditions and represent the collapse of an isolated density perturbation. The baryons include gas participating in star formation (SF) and stars with the energy feedback onto the ISM. We find that (1) the triaxial halo figure tumbling is insignificant and the angular momentum (J) is channeled into the internal circulation, while the baryonic collapse is stopped by the centrifugal barrier; (2) density response of the (disk) baryons is out of phase with DM, thus washing out the …


Evolution Of Stellar Bars In Live Axisymmetric Halos: Recurrent Buckling And Secular Growth, Inma Martinez-Valpuesta, Isaac Shlosman, Clayton Heller Jan 2006

Evolution Of Stellar Bars In Live Axisymmetric Halos: Recurrent Buckling And Secular Growth, Inma Martinez-Valpuesta, Isaac Shlosman, Clayton Heller

Department of Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Evolution of stellar bars in disk galaxies is accompanied by dynamical instabilities and secular changes. Following the vertical buckling instability, the bars are known to weaken dramatically and develop a pronounced boxy/ peanut shape when observed edge-on. Using high-resolution N-body simulations of stellar disks embedded in live axisymmetric dark matter halos, we have investigated the long-term changes in the bar morphology, specifically the evolution of the bar size, its vertical structure, and the exchange of angular momentum. We find that following the initial buckling, the bar resumes its growth from deep inside the corotation radius and follows the ultraharmonic resonance …