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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Influence Of Biopolymer Loading On The Physiochemical And Electrochemical Properties Of Inherently Conducting Polymer Biomaterials, Paul J. Molino, Peter C. Innis, Michael J. Higgins, Robert M. I Kapsa, Gordon G. Wallace
Influence Of Biopolymer Loading On The Physiochemical And Electrochemical Properties Of Inherently Conducting Polymer Biomaterials, Paul J. Molino, Peter C. Innis, Michael J. Higgins, Robert M. I Kapsa, Gordon G. Wallace
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The physicochemical and electrochemical properties of polypyrrole (PPy) doped with the biological dopant dextran sulphate (DS) were shown to be significantly altered as a function of varying the salt concentration (0.2, 2 or 20 mg/ml) in the polymerisation electrolyte. Films grown in the presence of 0.2 mg/ml DS generated the highest potential during galvanostatic growth, with the potential decreasing with each subsequent increase in DS concentration. The electroactivity of the polymers was similar for all three DS concentrations, with the 20 mg/ml film drawing slightly more current upon reduction in PBS. Increasing the DS concentration reduced film interfacial roughness and …
Influence Of Capping On The Atomistic Arrangement In Palladium Nanoparticles At Room Temperature, Gaston Corthey, Jimena A. Olmos-Asar, Gilberto Casillas, Marcelo M. Mariscal, Sergio Mejia-Rosales, Julio C. Azcarate, Eduardo Larios, Miguel Jose-Yacaman, Roberto Salvarezza, M Fonticelli
Influence Of Capping On The Atomistic Arrangement In Palladium Nanoparticles At Room Temperature, Gaston Corthey, Jimena A. Olmos-Asar, Gilberto Casillas, Marcelo M. Mariscal, Sergio Mejia-Rosales, Julio C. Azcarate, Eduardo Larios, Miguel Jose-Yacaman, Roberto Salvarezza, M Fonticelli
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The role that protecting molecules have on the way that palladium atoms arrange themselves in nanoparticles prepared at room temperature was studied by the analysis of aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy images and atomistic Langevin dynamics simulations. It was found that the arrangement of Pd atoms is less ordered in thiolate-protected nanoparticles than in amine-protected ones. The experimental and theoretical data showed that the disorder in ∼3 nm thiolate-protected particles is promoted by the strong S-Pd bond in the sulfide layer that surrounds the nanoparticles.
The Influence Of Prescribed Fire On The Extent Of Wildfire In Savanna Landscapes Of Western Arnhem Land, Australia, Owen F. Price, Jeremy Russell-Smith, Felicity Watt
The Influence Of Prescribed Fire On The Extent Of Wildfire In Savanna Landscapes Of Western Arnhem Land, Australia, Owen F. Price, Jeremy Russell-Smith, Felicity Watt
Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)
Fire regimes in many north Australian savanna regions are today characterised by frequent wildfires occurring in the latter part of the 7-month dry season. A fire management program instigated from 2005 over 24 000 km2 of biodiversity-rich Western Arnhem Land aims to reduce the area and severity of late dry-season fires, and associated greenhouse gas emissions, through targeted early dry-season prescribed burning. This study used fire history mapping derived mostly from Landsat imagery over the period 1990-2009 and statistical modelling to quantify the mitigation of late dry-season wildfire through prescribed burning. From 2005, there has been a reduction in mean …
The Influence Of Sediment Particle Size And Organic Carbon On Toxicity Of Copper To Benthic Invertebrates In Oxic/Suboxic Surface Sediments, David Strom, Stuart L. Simpson, Graeme E. Batley, Dianne F. Jolley
The Influence Of Sediment Particle Size And Organic Carbon On Toxicity Of Copper To Benthic Invertebrates In Oxic/Suboxic Surface Sediments, David Strom, Stuart L. Simpson, Graeme E. Batley, Dianne F. Jolley
Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)
The use of sediment quality guidelines to predict the toxicity of metals in sediments is limited by an inadequate understanding of exposure pathways and by poor causal links between exposure and effects. For a 10-d exposure to Cu-spiked sediments, toxicity to the amphipod Melita plumulosa was demonstrated to occur through a combination of dissolved and dietary Cu exposure pathways, but for the bivalves Spisula trigonella and Tellina deltoidalis, toxicity occurred primarily by exposure to dissolved Cu. For relatively oxidized sediments that had moderate amounts of organic carbon (2.6-8.3% OC), silt (20-100%
Magnetic Properties Of Ho2fe17-Xmnx - Influence Of Mn Substitution, Jianli Wang, Stewart J. Campbell, A J Studer, S J. Kennedy, Rong Zeng
Magnetic Properties Of Ho2fe17-Xmnx - Influence Of Mn Substitution, Jianli Wang, Stewart J. Campbell, A J Studer, S J. Kennedy, Rong Zeng
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The structural and magnetic properties of Ho2Fe17−xMnx (x=0-5) have been investigated by x-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy and DC magnetization measurements (0-5 T) over the temperature range 4.5-350 K. Similar to other ferrimagnetic R2Fe17-xMnx systems, the unit cell volume generally increases with Mn content other than for low Mn values where a slight maximum is detected around x ∼ 0.5. The nature of the magnetic phase transitions around TC is shown by Arrot plot analysis to be second order for all samples. The Curie temperature remains essentially unchanged …
Sex Ratio Of Breeding Common Toads (Bufo Bufo) - Influence Of Survival And Skipped Breeding, Jon Loman, Thomas R. Madsen
Sex Ratio Of Breeding Common Toads (Bufo Bufo) - Influence Of Survival And Skipped Breeding, Jon Loman, Thomas R. Madsen
Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)
Anuran sex ratio at breeding sites is typically male biased. Such sex ratios may be due to poor female survival, to females not breeding as frequently as males and/or to males becoming sexually mature earlier than females. In the present study, the first two factors are analyzed in a common toad (Bufo bufo) population in southern Sweden. Toads were captured, marked and recaptured at the breeding site during 5 years. Within season capture patterns were analyzed using the Jolly-Seber model and among-year captures using the Closed robust design model. Population estimates of males and females yielded an among year variation …
Influence Of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids On Intestinal Barrier Function During Colitis, Bianca Knoch, Warren C. Mcnabb, Nicole Roy
Influence Of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids On Intestinal Barrier Function During Colitis, Bianca Knoch, Warren C. Mcnabb, Nicole Roy
Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)
Tight junction proteins are important for intestinal homeostasis. They prevent paracellular transport of large molecules and maintain cell polarity. Impaired tight junction function leads to a more permeable intestinal epithelial barrier and therefore potentially increases disease risk. Limited information is available concerning the effects of food components on the intestinal barrier, particularly paracellular permeability and tight junction proteins. In vitro studies with intestinal epithelial cells and in vivo studies using animal models have demonstrated that dietary n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly n-3, can reduce intestinal inflammation and permeability. PUFAs can induce transcriptional regulators which may act in …
Larval Settlement Preference Of A Native Bivalve: The Influence Of An Invasive Alga Versus Native Substrata, Paul E. Gribben, Jeffrey T. Wright, Wayne A. O'Connor, Peter Steinberg
Larval Settlement Preference Of A Native Bivalve: The Influence Of An Invasive Alga Versus Native Substrata, Paul E. Gribben, Jeffrey T. Wright, Wayne A. O'Connor, Peter Steinberg
Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)
Recruitment patterns of marine invertebrates are strongly influenced by the habitat preference of larvae as larvae can choose to settle (or not) in response to positive or negative cues. High abundances of recruits of the native infaunal bivalve Anadara trapezia occur in the invasive alga Caulerpa taxifolia compared to native habitats. Using controlled laboratory experiments, A. trapezia larval habitat preference was investigated through exposure to available native (adult A. trapezia, Zostera capricorni and sediment from unvegetated areas) and invasive (C. taxifolia and sediments from C. taxifolia) substrata that co-occur in estuaries invaded by C. taxifolia in New South Wales, Australia. …
Influence Of Inductance Variation On Performance Of A Permanent Magnet Claw Pole Soft Magnetic Composite Motor, Youguang Guo, Jian Zhu, Zhi Lin, Haiyan Lu, Xiaolin Wang, Jiaxin Chen
Influence Of Inductance Variation On Performance Of A Permanent Magnet Claw Pole Soft Magnetic Composite Motor, Youguang Guo, Jian Zhu, Zhi Lin, Haiyan Lu, Xiaolin Wang, Jiaxin Chen
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
Winding inductance is an important parameter in determining the performance of electrical machines, particularly those with large inductance variation. This paper investigates the influence of winding inductance variation on the performance of a three-phase three-stack claw pole permanent magnet motor with soft magnetic composite (SMC) stator by using an improved phase variable model. The winding inductances of the machine are computed by using a modified incremental energy method, based on three-dimensional nonlinear time-stepping magnetic field finite element analyses. The inductance computation and performance simulation are verified by the experimental results of an SMC claw pole motor prototype.
The Power And Influence In Some Youden Squares And Secret Sharing, Lakoa Fitina, Kenneth G. Russell, Jennifer Seberry
The Power And Influence In Some Youden Squares And Secret Sharing, Lakoa Fitina, Kenneth G. Russell, Jennifer Seberry
Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)
We investigate subsets of critical sets of some Youden squares in the context of secret sharing schemes. A subset C of a Youden square is called a critical set, if C can be uniquely completed to a Youden square but any subset of C cannot does not have a unique completion to a Youden square. That part of a Youden square Y which is inaccessible to subsets of a critical set C of Y, called the strongbox of C, may be thought to contain secret information. We study the size of the secret. Seberry and Street have shown how strongboxes …
The Influence Of Site Physical Characteristics On Power Quality Performance, Glenn Nicholson, Victor J. Gosbell, Ashok Parsotam
The Influence Of Site Physical Characteristics On Power Quality Performance, Glenn Nicholson, Victor J. Gosbell, Ashok Parsotam
Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)
Routine power quality (PQ) monitoring is limited to a statistical sample of sites that are hopefully representative of the overall PQ performance of the network. It would be helpful if the PQ performance of un-monitored sites could be inferred from the results of a PQ survey from a site having similar physical characteristics. This is only possible if it is known which physical characteristics are most influential in determining PQ performance. This paper describes the application of factor analysis techniques to determine the relationship between known site physical characteristics and PQ disturbance levels on the Vector Distribution Network (Auckland, New …
Influence Of The Iron Sheath On The Local Supercurrent Distribution In Mgb2 Wires, Marie Roussel, Alexey V. Pan, Sihai Zhou, S X. Dou
Influence Of The Iron Sheath On The Local Supercurrent Distribution In Mgb2 Wires, Marie Roussel, Alexey V. Pan, Sihai Zhou, S X. Dou
Australian Institute for Innovative Materials - Papers
The magnetic behavior of iron sheathed magnesium diboride (MgB2) wires was investigated. Global magnetization measurements have shown unusual critical current density variations compare to a superconductor with no magnetic environment. Local quantitative studies, through MO images, are linked to these global magnetization measurements in order to better understand the observed results. It is shown that the current distribution is affected by the soft magnetic sheath interacting with the superconducting core.
The Power And Influence In Some Youden Squares And Secret Sharing, L. Fitina, Ken Russell, Jennifer Seberry
The Power And Influence In Some Youden Squares And Secret Sharing, L. Fitina, Ken Russell, Jennifer Seberry
Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)
We investigate subsets of critical sets of some Youden squares in the context of secret sharing schemes. A subset C of a Youden square is called a critical set, if C can be uniquely completed to a Youden square but any subset of C cannot does not have a unique completion to a Youden square. That part of a Youden square Y which is inaccessible to subsets of a critical set C of Y, called the strongbox of C, may be thought to contain secret information. We study the size of the secret. Seberry and Street have shown how strongboxes …
Further Results On Strongbox Secured Secret Sharing Schemes, G. Gamble, B. M. Maenhaut, Jennifer Seberry, A. Penfold Street
Further Results On Strongbox Secured Secret Sharing Schemes, G. Gamble, B. M. Maenhaut, Jennifer Seberry, A. Penfold Street
Faculty of Informatics - Papers (Archive)
We extend our earlier work on ways in which defining sets of combinatorial designs can be used to create secret sharing schemes. We give an algorithm for classifying defining sets of designs according to their security properties and summarise the results of this algorithm for many small designs. Finally, we discuss briefly how defining sets can be applied to variations of the basic secret sharing scheme.
Thermoregulation By Kangaroos From Mesic And Arid Habitats: Influence Of Temperature On Routes Of Heat Loss In Eastern Grey Kangaroos (Macropus Giganteus) And Red Kangaroos (Macropus Rufus), Terence J. Dawson, Cyntina E. Blaney, Adam J. Munn, Andrew Krockenberger, Shane K. Maloney
Thermoregulation By Kangaroos From Mesic And Arid Habitats: Influence Of Temperature On Routes Of Heat Loss In Eastern Grey Kangaroos (Macropus Giganteus) And Red Kangaroos (Macropus Rufus), Terence J. Dawson, Cyntina E. Blaney, Adam J. Munn, Andrew Krockenberger, Shane K. Maloney
Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive)
We examined thermoregulation in red kangaroos (Macropus rufus) from deserts and in eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus) from mesic forests/woodlands. Desert kangaroos have complex evaporative heat loss mechanisms, but the relative importance of these mechanisms is unclear. Little is known of the abilities of grey kangaroos. Our detailed study of these kangaroos' thermoregulatory responses at air temperatures (T-a) From -5 degrees to 45 degrees C showed that, while some differences occur, their abilities are fundamentally similar. Both species show the basic marsupial characteristics of relatively low basal metabolism and body temperature (T-b). Within the thermoneutral zone, T-b was 36.3 degrees …