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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Gravitational waves

University of Wisconsin Milwaukee

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Cosmology, Lensing, And Modified Gravity With Gravitational Waves, Ignacio Magana Hernandez May 2023

Cosmology, Lensing, And Modified Gravity With Gravitational Waves, Ignacio Magana Hernandez

Theses and Dissertations

Since the first detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the merger of two stellar-mass black holes in 2015, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration has accumulated over 90 observations of mergers involving neutron stars and black holes. With the upcoming observing runs for the LVK network of GW detectors, many more binary mergers are expected to be detected. The increasing size of gravitational wave catalogs has enabled the study of their population, its cosmic expansion history, signatures of gravitational wave lensing, and how well these observations agree with general relativity. In this dissertation, I will discuss my contributions to gravitational wave cosmology. …


Searching For Gravitational Wave Associations With High-Energy Astrophysical Transients, Brandon Joseph Piotrzkowski Aug 2022

Searching For Gravitational Wave Associations With High-Energy Astrophysical Transients, Brandon Joseph Piotrzkowski

Theses and Dissertations

Gravitational waves (GW) have become an invaluable tool in modern astronomy, especiallyin conjunction with other astronomical observations. GWs are created in highly dynamical systems such as compact binary coalescences (CBC) which are comprised of black holes and/or neutron stars. The Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory (LIGO), Virgo Observatory, and KAGRA have now collectively identified almost a hundred of these events. GWs have also been predicted to come from core collapse supernovae. Both of these types of systems have been shown to produce other detectable transients, such as gamma- ray bursts (GRB) and neutrino bursts. Observations of the same astrophysical system …


Harbingers Of Exotic Transients: The Electromagnetic Follow-Up Of Gravitational-Wave Transients & Transient Rates, Deep Chatterjee May 2020

Harbingers Of Exotic Transients: The Electromagnetic Follow-Up Of Gravitational-Wave Transients & Transient Rates, Deep Chatterjee

Theses and Dissertations

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a unique view of the universe. They directly probe the extreme gravity and extreme matter of compact objects like black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs) which is not always possible from traditional electromagnetic (EM) wave astronomy. The cataclysmic coalescence of compact object binaries is one of the loudest individual sources of GWs that can be detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) and the Virgo Observatory. If one of the component is a NS, there is a possibility that the merger is bright in the EM spectrum. The relativistic astrophysics could launch a …


Search For Compact Object Coalescences And Understanding Their Significance Using Data From Advanced Ligo, Debnandini Mukherjee May 2018

Search For Compact Object Coalescences And Understanding Their Significance Using Data From Advanced Ligo, Debnandini Mukherjee

Theses and Dissertations

Gravitational waves were observed for the first time on September 14, 2015. A 36 and a 29 solar mass black holes were seen to inspiral around each other and merge about 410 Mpc away. This gave momentum to the areas of gravitational wave astrophysics and astronomy. While the universe could be perceived in the electromagnetic spectrum so far, enabling us to "see" it with telescopes, it could now be "listened to" using gravitational waves. Also, black holes being optically dark, could be observed directly for the very first time after this discovery. The 100 year old theory of General Relativity …