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Few-Boson Processes In The Presence Of An Attractive Impurity Under One-Dimensional Confinement, Nirav Mehta, Connor Morehead Nov 2015

Few-Boson Processes In The Presence Of An Attractive Impurity Under One-Dimensional Confinement, Nirav Mehta, Connor Morehead

Nirav P Mehta

We consider a few-boson system confined to one dimension with a single distinguishable particle of lesser mass. All particle interactions are modeled with δ functions, but due to the mass imbalance the problem is nonintegrable. Universal few-body binding energies, atom-dimer and atom-trimer scattering lengths, are all calculated in terms of two parameters, namely the mass ratio mL/mH, and ratio gHH/gHL of the δ-function couplings. We specifically identify the values of these ratios for which the atom-dimer or atom-trimer scattering lengths vanish or diverge. We identify regions in this parameter space in which various few-body inelastic processes become energetically allowed. In …