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2001

Earth Sciences

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Articles 331 - 348 of 348

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Field Trip Guide (For The Nebraska Well Drillers Association) Western Nebraska Geology, J. Cannia, D. Weinert, D. Brost, C. Miller, D. Carlson Jan 2001

Field Trip Guide (For The Nebraska Well Drillers Association) Western Nebraska Geology, J. Cannia, D. Weinert, D. Brost, C. Miller, D. Carlson

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Soil Factors Influencing Eutrophication. In Soilguide. A Handbook For Understanding And Managing Agricultural Soils. (Ed. Geoff Moore), David Weaver, Robert Summers Jan 2001

Soil Factors Influencing Eutrophication. In Soilguide. A Handbook For Understanding And Managing Agricultural Soils. (Ed. Geoff Moore), David Weaver, Robert Summers

Bulletins 4000 -

Eutrophication is essentially the nutrient enrichment of waterways leading to algal growth. It must be controlled to maintain sustainable agricultural systems and the main mechanisms of control are stabilising catchment processes and reducing nutrient output.

Eutrophication can be defined as 'the nutrient enrichment of waters which results in the stimulation of an array of symptomatic changes, among which increased production of algae and macrophytes, deterioration of water quality and other symptomatic changes, are found to be undesirable and interfere with water uses' (OECD 1982). The word eutrophic is a Greek word that means 'well fed'. The food referred to is …


Economic Impacts Of Salinity On Townsite Infrastructure, Rural Towns Management Committee, Department Of Agriculture. Jan 2001

Economic Impacts Of Salinity On Townsite Infrastructure, Rural Towns Management Committee, Department Of Agriculture.

Bulletins 4000 -

The study looked at six case study towns: Katanning, Brookton, Corrigin, Cranbrook, Merriden and Morawa. Recommendations are mde for each town to manage salinity issues.


Saunders County Test Hole Logs, Raymond R. Burchett, Scott E. Summerside Jan 2001

Saunders County Test Hole Logs, Raymond R. Burchett, Scott E. Summerside

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Resource Notes-Academic Year 2000-01 Jan 2001

Resource Notes-Academic Year 2000-01

Conservation and Survey Division

No abstract provided.


Spatial Distribution Of Phosphorus In Fluvial Sediments From The James River Basin, Sw Missouri, Briain Fredrick Jan 2001

Spatial Distribution Of Phosphorus In Fluvial Sediments From The James River Basin, Sw Missouri, Briain Fredrick

MSU Graduate Theses

Degraded ·water quality in the James River Arm of Table Rock Lake, southwest Missouri has raised concerns about sources and transport of nutrients, especially phosphorus, in the James River Basin. Sections of the James River Basin have been identified as having excessive nutrient problems on the Missouri Department of Natural Resources 303d list and ranked fifth in the state for water quality improvements. Understanding the sources and transport patterns of phosphorus in the James River is necessary to evaluate contamination problems and the effectiveness of management efforts to reduce phosphorus inputs to the lake. This study uses bed sediments to …


Spatial Assessment Of Nonpoint Phosphorus Sources Using Streambed Sediment Monitoring In The Kings River Basin, Nw Arkansas, Jason W. White Jan 2001

Spatial Assessment Of Nonpoint Phosphorus Sources Using Streambed Sediment Monitoring In The Kings River Basin, Nw Arkansas, Jason W. White

MSU Graduate Theses

This study of the Kings River Basin provides a watershed-scale assessment of streambed sediment-Phosphorus (P) and its sources on the landscape. The Kings River drains into Table Rock Lake where surface algal blooms have concerned water scientists and disrupted summer tourism. There are questions about how sediment loads, widespread poultry and cattle operations, and sewage treatment plants are affecting water quality. Previous water quality studies across the U.S. have generally evaluated watercolurnn P. In contrast, few studies have used streambed sediment monitoring to detect P levels at a watershed-scale, and none have been attempted in the Kings River Basin. Sediment …


A Practical Guide To Writing Law School Essay Exams, John Dernbach Dec 2000

A Practical Guide To Writing Law School Essay Exams, John Dernbach

John C. Dernbach

No abstract provided.


Federal Fossil Fuel Subsidies And Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Case Study Of Increasing Transparency For Fiscal Policy, John Dernbach, Doug Koplow Dec 2000

Federal Fossil Fuel Subsidies And Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Case Study Of Increasing Transparency For Fiscal Policy, John Dernbach, Doug Koplow

John C. Dernbach

No abstract provided.


Graptolite Macroevolution: Phylogenetic Analysis And Testing Foundation Hypotheses Of Directional Change, Daniel Goldman Dec 2000

Graptolite Macroevolution: Phylogenetic Analysis And Testing Foundation Hypotheses Of Directional Change, Daniel Goldman

Daniel Goldman

Funding agency: National Science Foundation Amount: $117,107.00 Year: 2001/4 yrs


Committee On Climate Change And Sustainable Development: 2000 Annual Report, John Dernbach Dec 2000

Committee On Climate Change And Sustainable Development: 2000 Annual Report, John Dernbach

John C. Dernbach

No abstract provided.


Geomagnetic Field Behavior Before And After The Kauai Reverse-Normal Polarity Transition, Scott Bogue Dec 2000

Geomagnetic Field Behavior Before And After The Kauai Reverse-Normal Polarity Transition, Scott Bogue

Scott Bogue

New paleomagnetic results from 4 m.y. old lava flows from Kauai, Hawaii, suggest that strong poloidal field is associated with an unusual state of the geodynamo that follows attempts at polarity reversal (successful or not). The new data comprise 50 paleomagnetic sites from superposed lava flows occurring just below and above the Kauai reverse-normal polarity transition. A composite record of 45 distinct field determinations was constructed by combining sites that record similar ancient field and correlating them to previously published results from Kauai. Of the 45 data, 25 include paleointensity estimates derived from double-heating experiments. A comparison of the composite …


Improved 3d Modeling Of Complex Fault Geometries Using Poly3d, An Elastic Boundary Element Code, Phillip Resor, D Pollard, F Maerten, L Maerten, J Muller, A Aydin Dec 2000

Improved 3d Modeling Of Complex Fault Geometries Using Poly3d, An Elastic Boundary Element Code, Phillip Resor, D Pollard, F Maerten, L Maerten, J Muller, A Aydin

Phillip G Resor

Recent advances in geologic mapping, aftershock location, and reflection seismology allow geoscientists to image surface and subsurface structures with greater precision. These images demonstrate that earthquake ruptures typically occur along faults or fault systems that display complex 3D geometries. Poly3D, a 3D boundary element code and user interface, enables the integration of these varied data sets to constrain fault geometry and accurately models the complex geometries, limited only by data precision and computing power. Poly3D is based on the analytical solution for the elastic boundary value problem of an angular dislocation in a half space composed of a homogeneous and …


From Rio To Johannesburg: Implementing Sustainable Development At The Global And Local Scale, John Dernbach Dec 2000

From Rio To Johannesburg: Implementing Sustainable Development At The Global And Local Scale, John Dernbach

John C. Dernbach

No abstract provided.


Imaging Fault Structure Of The 1995 Kozani-Grevena Earthquake Sequence, Greece Using High Precision Aftershock Locations, Phillip Resor, G Beroza, David Pollard Dec 2000

Imaging Fault Structure Of The 1995 Kozani-Grevena Earthquake Sequence, Greece Using High Precision Aftershock Locations, Phillip Resor, G Beroza, David Pollard

Phillip G Resor

The May 13, 1995 Kozani-Grevena earthquake (Mw=6.5) is a natural laboratory for studying crustal normal fault systems. The event and its aftershocks have been well observed geodetically, seismically, and geologically, providing an opportunity to integrate data sets to create a detailed subsurface fault model and investigate triggering and deformation associated with a large normal fault earthquake. Previous modeling of the earthquake has focused primarily on single geodetic data sets (e.g. inSAR - Meyer et al, 1996, GPS - Clarke et al., 1997) and has led to conflicting subsurface fault interpretations. In order to better model the subsurface fault geometry we …


Lead Isotope Tracking Of Atmospheric Response To Post- Industrial Conditions In Yerevan, Armenia, Charles Dunlap, Robert Kurkjian Dec 2000

Lead Isotope Tracking Of Atmospheric Response To Post- Industrial Conditions In Yerevan, Armenia, Charles Dunlap, Robert Kurkjian

Charles Dunlap

Temporal gradients in environmental lead concentrations and isotopic compositions trace the rapidly shifting transition from high to low industrial emissions in Yerevan, Armenia following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Shortly after the breakup, in 1995 and 1996, atmospheric lead concentrations averaged ~0.4 µg/m3 and the combustion of leaded gasoline was the primary source of industrial lead emissions in Yerevan. But by 1998, unleaded gasoline was predominant and atmospheric lead concentrations had decreased by two orders of magnitude to ≤ 0.003 µg/m3 because industrial lead emissions from stationary sources had also been radically curtailed. The increased …


An Empirical Model Of Amino Acid Transformations In An Alpine Soil, David A. Lipson, Ted K. Raab, Steven K. Schmidt, Russ K. Monson Dec 2000

An Empirical Model Of Amino Acid Transformations In An Alpine Soil, David A. Lipson, Ted K. Raab, Steven K. Schmidt, Russ K. Monson

Ted K. Raab

Amino acids are potentially important nitrogen (N) sources for plants in many ecosystems. However, a quantitative understanding of organic N availability is lacking for most ecosystems. This study estimates seasonal amino acid fluxes in an alpine tundra soil using three independent data sets. In previous work in an alpine dry meadow ecosystem in the Front Range of the Colorado Rocky Mountains, we measured signifcant rates of amino acid production from soil peptides during the plant growing season. This suggested that proteolysis of native soil peptides could serve as a measure of amino acid availability to plants. Here we use a …


Karst Genetic Model For The French Bay Breccia Deposits, San Salvador, Bahamas, Lee J. Florea, John Mylroie, Jim Carew Dec 2000

Karst Genetic Model For The French Bay Breccia Deposits, San Salvador, Bahamas, Lee J. Florea, John Mylroie, Jim Carew

Lee J Florea, PhD, P.G.

No abstract provided.