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Articles 1 - 30 of 73
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Quantitative Evaluation Of Electrochemical Properties Of Mh Alloy By Powder Microelectrode, Ronghui Hu, Hanxi Yang, Jingcheng Liu, Shengxian Li, Chuanxin Cha
Quantitative Evaluation Of Electrochemical Properties Of Mh Alloy By Powder Microelectrode, Ronghui Hu, Hanxi Yang, Jingcheng Liu, Shengxian Li, Chuanxin Cha
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this paper, a quantitative method by use of powder microelectrode combined with cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic step is described for studying the electrochemical performance characteristic of hydrogen storage alloy(MH). Since the powder microelectrode uses only MH powder and has its depth and diameter of several tens of micrometer, the ohmic and concentration ploarization are greatly reduced and the influences of the technical factors in electrode preparation on the material performance are simply eliminated. Thus, with accurate determination of the load quantity of MH alloy in power microelectrode by absorption spectrometric technique, it is feasible to evaluate quickly and quantitatively …
Electrochemical Study And Application Of Cyclodextrin And Its Inclusion Complexes, Shuqin Liu, Zhimin Liu, Jinghao Pan
Electrochemical Study And Application Of Cyclodextrin And Its Inclusion Complexes, Shuqin Liu, Zhimin Liu, Jinghao Pan
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical investigation and application of cyclodextrin and its inclusion complexes in recent years were reviewed. Studies on electrochemical behaviour of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes in our laboratory were introduced.
Comparison Of The Charge/Discharge Charasteristics Between Ni Cd And Ni Mh Battery And Its Improvement Of Manufacture Technique, Yumimg Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Based on the difference of charge discharge charasteristies between Ni Cd and Ni MH battery, some appropriate manufacture technoque to improve the battery performances or to extend its service life are adopted
Determination Of Organic Basis Of Hydrochloride By The Oscillopolarographic Titration, Yongfu Zhan, Zhaoren Meng, Guirong Zhao
Determination Of Organic Basis Of Hydrochloride By The Oscillopolarographic Titration, Yongfu Zhan, Zhaoren Meng, Guirong Zhao
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this paper, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, procaine hydrochloride, vitamin B 1 and vitamin B 6 have been determined by the Oscillopolarographic titration. This method has not been reported in any papers up to now. The characteristics of the method are being quick and exact, easy to observe the final result and saving material tested.
Study Of Electrochemistry Of Octa Butyl 2, 3 Naphthalocyanine Manganese(Ⅲ) In Nonaqeous Solvents, Suling Yang, Ersheng Liu, Naisheng Chen, Jinling Huang
Study Of Electrochemistry Of Octa Butyl 2, 3 Naphthalocyanine Manganese(Ⅲ) In Nonaqeous Solvents, Suling Yang, Ersheng Liu, Naisheng Chen, Jinling Huang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical behavior of 5,9,14,18,23,27,32,36 Octa Butyl 2,3 Naphalocyanine Manganese (Ⅲ) [(BuO) 8NPcMn(Ⅲ)Cl] in four nonaqueous solvents was studied by means of cyclic voltammetry, and the corresponding half wave potentials (E 1/2 ) of redox reactions were obtained. Four (or five) pairs of redox peaks were assigned. The solvent effect on the electrochemical characteristics of this coordination compound was also discussed preliminarily, and the electrochemical behavior of the complex was compared with that of nonsubstitued naphthalocyanine.
High Active Platinum Plated Titanium Electrode, Xiufeng Xiao, Zeshan Zhu
High Active Platinum Plated Titanium Electrode, Xiufeng Xiao, Zeshan Zhu
Journal of Electrochemistry
To prepare the adherent and high active platinum plated titanium electrode, ultrasonic agitation technology and the best conditions of electrodeposition were adopted. Ultrasonic agitation technology can be improved the cohesion between coatings and substrate. The activity of electrode has related to the double layer Capacity of electrode, which was due to the electrode rugosity.
Porous Gas Diffusion Oxygen Cathode For Electrodialysis Process, Hongmei Liu, Baolian Yi
Porous Gas Diffusion Oxygen Cathode For Electrodialysis Process, Hongmei Liu, Baolian Yi
Journal of Electrochemistry
In the process of producing silica sols by electrodialysis, with porous gas diffusion oxygen cathode instead of steel cathode, the cell voltage can be reduced 0.86～1.13 V,the power consumption of alkali silica sols (pH=9.5) is about cut down 16%, while the current efficiency has no changing. With porous gas diffusion oxygen cathode instead of steel cathode, the electrolysis electrodialysis process can be returned to electrodialysis process.
The Current Distribution On The Anode Surface Of The Seale Oval Tubular Lead Acid Battery, Renao Gu, Jianlin Yao, Zhengfa Deng, Ru Sun
The Current Distribution On The Anode Surface Of The Seale Oval Tubular Lead Acid Battery, Renao Gu, Jianlin Yao, Zhengfa Deng, Ru Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
The current distribution on anode surface of sealed lead acid batter under different discharge current and degree was studied by chemical analytical method for the first time. We can conclude that the current distribution is not even. The current density on the edge of the electrode surface and the electrode terminal are bigger than other areas, that is, there are edge effect and terminal effect, and these effect are more obvious when the discharge current is 100 A and degree is 100%.
Progresses In The Studies On Electrochemical And Surface Properties Of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Materials, Yong Yang, Jum Li, Zugeng Lin
Progresses In The Studies On Electrochemical And Surface Properties Of Hydrogen Storage Alloy Materials, Yong Yang, Jum Li, Zugeng Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
Recent progresses in the studies on electrochemical and surface properties of hydrogen storage alloy materials are reviewed. This paper includes three sections: 1)Thermodynamic and kinetic studies of metal hydride electrodes, 2)Effects of micro structure and alloy elements of the materials on the electrochemical properties of the electrodes and 3)Correlation between surface properties of the alloy materials and performance of the negative electrode in the nickel metal hydride batteries.
Studies Of Electrochemical Behaviors Of Cytochrome C On Pretreated Gold Electrodereceived 16 May, 1996, Jin Luo, Lingling Wu, Shaohua Huang, Zhonghua Lin
Studies Of Electrochemical Behaviors Of Cytochrome C On Pretreated Gold Electrodereceived 16 May, 1996, Jin Luo, Lingling Wu, Shaohua Huang, Zhonghua Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
The quasi reversible responses of both adsorbed and bulk cytochrome c at the pretreated gold electrode are observed. The adsorption behaviors and reaction kinetics have been studied using in situ FTIR spectroscopy, UV/Vis reflection spectroscopy, voltammetry, AC impedance and potential step methods. The results show that the cytochrome c can irreversibly adsorb on the gold surface in a complete monolayer and the adsorbed layer can mediate the redox reaction of the cytochrome c in the solution in the absence of promoter.
Electrochemical Studies Of Cyanocobalamin On Silver Electrode, Zhai Jin, Yang Pin
Electrochemical Studies Of Cyanocobalamin On Silver Electrode, Zhai Jin, Yang Pin
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical characteristics of cyanocobalamin were separately studied on smooth and roughed silver electrode. It was found that the reduction of cyanocobalamin is two one electron steps on roughed silver but one two electron step on smooth electrode. The reason is due to the ability of absorption of the surface of electrode.
The Preparation Of Heteropoly Compound Polypyrrole Film Modified Electrode And Its Electrochemical Properties, Weiqing Wang, Xiumei Zhang, Long Cheng
The Preparation Of Heteropoly Compound Polypyrrole Film Modified Electrode And Its Electrochemical Properties, Weiqing Wang, Xiumei Zhang, Long Cheng
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electronically conducting polypyrrole doped with heteropolyanions K 10 H 3[Nd(SiMo 7W 4) 2]·xH 2O(denoted as [Nd(SiMo 7W 4) 2] 13- )was synthesized by electrochemical polymerization. This modified electrode maintains the electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of heteropolyanion, with having good stability and electrocatalytic activity on the reduction of nitric oxide in acidic aqueous solution.
A Conductance Study Of Complexes Of Rare Earth With Cryptand (2.2) In Nonaqueous Solvents, Shichang Liu, Aiju Xu, Qiang Zhang
A Conductance Study Of Complexes Of Rare Earth With Cryptand (2.2) In Nonaqueous Solvents, Shichang Liu, Aiju Xu, Qiang Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The coordination reaction of several rare earth nitrates with cryptand (2.2) in (CH 3) 2CO, CH 3CN, CH 3OH and DMF at 25 ℃ has been studied by means of using conductometric titration. The stability constants and the molar conductivities for the 1∶1 coordination compounds were calculated. Since the complexation is accompanied by solvation of the Ln(Ⅲ) ion in nonaqueous solvents, for lanthanide series, there is more or less variation in stability constants of complexes of rare earth with cryptand (2.2) when atomic numbers increas. The orders of the Λ ML(NO 3) 3 values about the same rare earth crown …
Poisson Boltzmann Integral Equation In A Charged Capillary And Its Numerical Solutions, Yongxian Qian
Poisson Boltzmann Integral Equation In A Charged Capillary And Its Numerical Solutions, Yongxian Qian
Journal of Electrochemistry
The nonlinear Poisson Boltzmann integral equation (PBIE) governing electrostatic potential distribution in a charged capillary filled with symmetric electrolytes is derived from the same physical principles as used in deriving nonlinear Poisson Boltzmann differential equation, usually called PBE. PBIE is then numerically solved by iteration. In iterate computation discrele values of electrical potential is soly needed, and the first or higher orders of the differential of the potential is not used any more. This does essentially remove the difficulty caused by the very steep variation of the potential near the wall of the capillary. The results of the seven examples …
Surface Modifications Of Carbon Materials Used As Anode Of Lithium Ion Battery Ⅰ.Influences Of Oxidation And Reduction Pretreatment On Anode Performance, Shuhua Ma, Hanju Guo, Ji Li, Hongze Liang, Xiabin Jing, Fosong Wang
Surface Modifications Of Carbon Materials Used As Anode Of Lithium Ion Battery Ⅰ.Influences Of Oxidation And Reduction Pretreatment On Anode Performance, Shuhua Ma, Hanju Guo, Ji Li, Hongze Liang, Xiabin Jing, Fosong Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The influences of the trace oxygen containing functional groups on surface of carbon material on cell performance of carbon anode for lithium ion batteries were studied by means of the pretreament in various oxidant/reductant systems.The results showed that the rich oxygen containing functional groups impaired the cell performance of carbon material anode,and the reduction of these groups in quantity and oxidation degree can increase charge/discharge capacity and improve first charge/discharge efficiency.The reason was also discussed in the light of effects of surface organic groups on decomposition reactivity of electrolyte and formation process of surface passivating film.
A Review Of Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy Techniqueⅰ.The Principle And Development Of Dems, Fujikawa Keikichi
A Review Of Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy Techniqueⅰ.The Principle And Development Of Dems, Fujikawa Keikichi
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
Improvement Of The Anti-Interference Characteristics Of God Electrode By Using The Powder Microelectrode Technique, Chen Jian, Chuansin Cha
Improvement Of The Anti-Interference Characteristics Of God Electrode By Using The Powder Microelectrode Technique, Chen Jian, Chuansin Cha
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical behavior of ascorbic acid(AA),uric acid(UA),L-cystein(L-Cys)and acetaminophen(APAP),i.e.the main interference to the GOD electrode,were studied at the Pt,GC and powder microelectrode. Experimental results indicated that,due to the electrochemical activity of these interference,it is difficult to eliminate their interference effects by manipulation of electrede materials or working potential of the GOD electrode. However,it was found that the limiting curtents at the KB electrode are mainly controlled by mass transfer in liquid phase,so it is only related to the geometer size of the electrode,not its rcal surface area. Therefore,it is possible to enhance significantly the signal/noise ratio of the GOD electrode by …
Electrodeposition Of Cu-Co Multilayer Thin Films, Jiangyun Xue, Jixun Wu, Dejun Yang
Electrodeposition Of Cu-Co Multilayer Thin Films, Jiangyun Xue, Jixun Wu, Dejun Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
A method has been developed to produce Cu-Co Multilayer from a single electrolyte by electredeposition. The effects of the concentration of copper ions,current density and the speed of rotation were investigated,and the Cu-Co electrodeposition films were analysed by TEM. AES and X-ray diffraction.The results indicated that the film was alternating pure copper and coppercobalt alloy layers. If the content of copper in cobalt layer is to be small,the concentration of its ions in solution must be small and the rotation speed must be low.
The Inhibition And Desorption Behavior Of N,N-Dipropynoxy Methyl Amine Trimethyl Phosphonate In Hydrochloride Acid, Tianbao Du, Dianzhen Cao, Jiajian Chen, Chunan Cao
The Inhibition And Desorption Behavior Of N,N-Dipropynoxy Methyl Amine Trimethyl Phosphonate In Hydrochloride Acid, Tianbao Du, Dianzhen Cao, Jiajian Chen, Chunan Cao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The performance of inhibition mechanism and desorption behavior of the N,Ndipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate for iron in hydrochloride acid were investigated by means of static polarization and electrochern ical impedance spectroscopy technique.The data of the polarization curves were fitted by weak-polarization fitting technique.The results show that N,Ndipropynoxy methyl amine trimethyl phosphonate possesses high inhibiting efficiency and geometric blocking effect.It is also showed that this inhibitor obeys the Frendulich adsorption isotherm.With the increase of anodic potential,a low-frequency induce arc was observed.
A Study On Electrochemical Oxidation Of Reduced Nicotinamide Coenzyme Nadh In Organic Media, Fangzu Yang, Wuhuihuang Wuhuihuang, Xushukai Xushukai, Zhoushsomin Zhoushsomin
A Study On Electrochemical Oxidation Of Reduced Nicotinamide Coenzyme Nadh In Organic Media, Fangzu Yang, Wuhuihuang Wuhuihuang, Xushukai Xushukai, Zhoushsomin Zhoushsomin
Journal of Electrochemistry
The behaviour of electrochemical oxidation of the reduced nicotinamide coenzyme NADH on glassy carbon was studied and some kinetic parameters were measured by means of voltammometry in the N-dimethylformamide(DMF)and 1,4-dioxane media respectively. The eletrochemical oxidation of NADH shows completely irriversable both in the two solvents,and the diagnostic experiments support that the process involves a fast chemical step.The oxidation rate and the diffusion coefficient of N ADH in DMP are smaller than those in 1,4-dioxane,but the response current is more stable in DMF. The experimental results are discussed by solvent effects.
A Study Of Ruo_2-Co_3o_4-Tio_2(60)Coating On Ti-Substrate For Chlorine Gas Evolution, Liguang Yao, Mingxian Wang
A Study Of Ruo_2-Co_3o_4-Tio_2(60)Coating On Ti-Substrate For Chlorine Gas Evolution, Liguang Yao, Mingxian Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The chlorine gas evolution activity,electric conductivity,service life,microstructure and surface morphology of RuO2-CO3O4-TiO2(60) coating on Ti-subetrate were studied in 0～30 m/o Co3O4 range by steady-state pelarization,x-ray diffraction,TEM and SEM methods.Active surface area of the coating was also evaluated. The in fluences of coating composition,micrortructure and surface morphology on chlorine gas evolution activity and active surface area of the coating were discussed in detail.As a result,sole rutile-type solid solution of RuO2,CO3O4 and TiO2 which showed better chlorine gas evolution activity,electric conductivity and service life was found in ca. 0～10 m/o Co3O4 range. Traditional RuO2-TiO2/Ti anedes being widely used in chlor-alkali industry could …
Studies On The Charge And Discharge Reaction Of Li/Lini_(0.3)Co_(0.7)O_2 Battery, Fupjng Zhang
Studies On The Charge And Discharge Reaction Of Li/Lini_(0.3)Co_(0.7)O_2 Battery, Fupjng Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The charge and discharge reaction of Li/LiNi0.3Co0.7O2 battery have been studied by using CV,CT,XRD and GCP.It is shown that the discharge capacity of the cell reaches 120-140 mA·h·g(-1) in the 4.30-3.00 V in 1 mol/L LiClO4/PC electrolyte system. The discharge mechanism involve a two-step Li+ intercalation reaction. The thermodynamic data such as △G,△S,△H,of the reaction are given. Furthermore,the changes of the Dor σi of Li+ with its composition have been discussed.
Study On The Growth Process Of Lead Dioxide On Lead-Antimony Electrodes By Impedance Tracing Method, Guolin Wei, Hongxin Yang, Jiarong Wang
Study On The Growth Process Of Lead Dioxide On Lead-Antimony Electrodes By Impedance Tracing Method, Guolin Wei, Hongxin Yang, Jiarong Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The growth process of PbO2 formed by the oxidation of PbSO4 in the anodic film on lead-(1,3,5,7)wt%antimony electrodes was investigated with impedance tracing method of single frequency and the current-time transient method. The influence of antimony on this process was studied.The simulation curves obtained for capacity-time transients fit the experimental results very well.It has been shown that the mentioned growth process is a two-dimentional instantaneous nucleation and growth process,Antimony will inhibit the growth of PbO2 nucleus but enhance its nucleation.
Surface Raman Spectra Obtained From Various Electrodeposited Transidon Metals, Jingsong Gao, Bin Ren, Qunjian Huang, Zhongqun Tian
Surface Raman Spectra Obtained From Various Electrodeposited Transidon Metals, Jingsong Gao, Bin Ren, Qunjian Huang, Zhongqun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
Good quality potential-dependent surface Raman spectra of pyridine were obtained for the first time from a series of transition metals,e. g.,Fe,Co,Ni,Ru,Rh,Pd and Pt,which were electrodeposited on non-SERS-active substrates.The influences of the applied potential and the nature of metal on the adsorption behaviors were discussed briefly.This result illustrates that Raman spectroscopy is becoming a more general and powerful tool to study various electrochemical interfaces.
Study On The Ionic Conductivity Of Comb Polymer Electrolytes, Liming Ding
Study On The Ionic Conductivity Of Comb Polymer Electrolytes, Liming Ding
Journal of Electrochemistry
A comb polymer(CP350)with oligo-oxyethylene side chains was prepared from methyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer.The ionic conductivity of CP350/LiAsF6 and CP350/LiPF6 complexes was studied as a function of temperature and[Li]/[EO]ratios.A equivalent circuit was given to interpret complex impedance spectra. At 25℃,the ionic conductivity maxima of the two systems are 1.38×10(-4),8.32×10(-5)S/cm respectively. The appearance of the conductivity maxima has been interpreted as being due to the effect of microviscosity on ion transport. lonic conduction displays non-Arrhenius behaviour.The temperature dependence of ionic conductivity was attributed mainly to the temperature dependence of charge carrier hopping,ion pairing and micro Brown motion of side chains.The larger …
An Esr Study Of Free Radicals In Electroreduction Process Of Allyl Alcohol, Jindong Zhang, Yafei Kuang, Shukun Huang, Naixian Xie
An Esr Study Of Free Radicals In Electroreduction Process Of Allyl Alcohol, Jindong Zhang, Yafei Kuang, Shukun Huang, Naixian Xie
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical-ESR technique with spin trap phenyl-t-butyl nitrone(PBN)was used to study the intermediates of electroreduction of allyl alcohol at platinized platinum electrode in acidic alcohol-aqua solution. Hydrogen and allyl group and(or)propyl group radicals were identified by a hyperfine spectrum of the radical adducts,and that provided a direct evidence for the presence of these radicals in the electroreduction of allyl alcohol.
Electrochemical Study Of The Corrosion Behavior Of Coalesced Copper And Sw-206 Stainless Steel In The Acetic-Acid Solution, Rongzong Hu, Changjian Lin, Jianguang Tan
Electrochemical Study Of The Corrosion Behavior Of Coalesced Copper And Sw-206 Stainless Steel In The Acetic-Acid Solution, Rongzong Hu, Changjian Lin, Jianguang Tan
Journal of Electrochemistry
In order to provide a theoretic and experimental consideration for the material selection and anit-corrosion in the petrochemical industries the corrosion behavior of coalesced copper and sw-206 stainless steel in the acetic acid solution was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and polarization techniques. The effects of the temperature,acetic acid concentration and solubilized oxygen in the acetic acid solution on the corrosion process of this two metals were analyzed. It was found that these effects obviously accelerate corrosion process for the coalesced copper,but no apparent influnce for the sw-206 stainless steel.In the the acetic acid solution,containing water and oxygen were beneficial …
A Study On Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell, Hongfeng Xu, Ming Han, Baolian Yi, Xinge Zhang, Shanhai Ge
A Study On Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell, Hongfeng Xu, Ming Han, Baolian Yi, Xinge Zhang, Shanhai Ge
Journal of Electrochemistry
Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell(SPEFC)show promise of a high level of performance in the present fuel cell.In this paper,we report the method of SPEFC electrode preparation,and the effects of temperature,pressure and gas flow rate on the performance.
Time-Resolved Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy For In-Situ Studies Of Electrochemical Systems, Lin Zhuang, Juntao Lu
Time-Resolved Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy For In-Situ Studies Of Electrochemical Systems, Lin Zhuang, Juntao Lu
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
The Effect Of Additive Ce￣(4+) On The Properties Of Composite Coating Of Co-P-Ptfe, Jiaoning Tang, Ling Huang, Zhaoxong Xie, Shibing Yao, Shaoming Zhou
The Effect Of Additive Ce￣(4+) On The Properties Of Composite Coating Of Co-P-Ptfe, Jiaoning Tang, Ling Huang, Zhaoxong Xie, Shibing Yao, Shaoming Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The effect of additive Ce4+ on the properties of composite coating of Co-P-PTFE was studied in this paper.The results show that additive Ce(4+) can change the structures and properties of Co-P-PTFE composite coating. First,the surface of the compoite coating becomes smooth and the microhardness of the composite coating increased.Secondly,additive Ce(4+) decreased the corrosion current lcorr of the composite coating in the solution of 3% NaCl and increased its property of anticorrosion.Finally additive Ce(4+) can affect preferred orientation and grain size of composite coating of Co-P-PTFE. Preferred orientation of the composite varies from(100)to(110)and the grain size decreased.