Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Nitrogen Transformation In Rock Valley And Adjacent Areas Of The Mohave Desert, R. B. Hunter, A. Wallace, E. M. Romney

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Plant Growth And Water Transfer Processes Under Desert Conditions, L. Gay, T. Sammis, D. D. Evans

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Biology Of Nematodes In Desert Ecosystems, R. Mankau

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Cryptobiosis And Its Effect On Metabolism And Production Estimates Of Desert Nematodes, D. W. Freckman

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Coal Resource Occurrence And Coal Development Potential Maps Of The Southeast Quarter Of The Hiawatha 15-Minute Quadrangle Emery County, Utah, United States Geological Survey

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This report was compiled to support the land planning work of the Bureau of Land Management and to provide a systematic coal resource inventory of Federal coal lands in Known Recoverable Coal Resource Areas (KRCRA's) in the Western United States. It supplements the land planning requirements of the Federal Coal Leasing Amendments Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-377) sec. (3)(B) which states, in part, that "Each land-use plan prepared by the Secretary [of the Interior] (or in the case of lands within the National Forest System, the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to sub-paragraph (A)(i)) shall include an assessment of the …

Hydrologic And Climatologic Data, Southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah And Colorado Water Year 1977, United States Geological Survey

All U.S. Government Documents (Utah Regional Depository)

This report contains hydrologic and climatologic data that were collected as a part of an investigation of the southeastern Uinta Basin, Utah and Colorado, by the U.S. Geological Survey. This report contains data mainly for the 1977 water year, which includes the period October 1976-September 1977. Conroy and Fields (1977) reported data collected mainly for water years 1975 and 1976.

Gas Phase Laser Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy Of Cfcl, Stephen E. Bialkowski, David S. King, John C. Stephenson

Stephen E. Bialkowski

The CFCl radical has been produced in the gas phase by both IR multiphotonphotolysis of C₂F₃Cl and He metastable reaction with C₂F₃Cl. Single vibronic level fluorescence and excitation spectra taken of this species have yielded sufficient information to determine certain vibronic constants. The excited state was found to have an origin of T₀=25 283±5 cm⁻¹ with vibrational frequencies: ω₂′=394±3 cm⁻¹ and ω₃′=739±5 cm−1. In the ground state, the vibrational frequencies were found to be: ω₃″=118±10 cm⁻¹, ω₂″=448±6 cm …

Equatorialelectric Fields During Magnetically Disturbed Conditions, 2. Implications Of Simultaneousauroral And Equatorial Measurements, C. A. Gonzales, M. C. Kelley, Bela G. Fejer, J. F. Vickrey, R. F. Woodman

Bela G. Fejer

Simultaneous auroral and equatorial electric field data are used along with magnetic field data to study anomalous electric field patterns during disturbed times. During some substorms, accompanied by ring current activity, the worldwide equatorial zonal electric field component reverses from the normal pattern. This is interpreted as a partial closure of high latitude field aligned currents in the dayside, low latitude ionosphere. These currents flow westward across the dayside. In several cases the zonal equatorial electric field component was nearly identical in form to the zonal auroral component, indicating the close electrical coupling between these regions. Less certain, but equally …

Meteorology Of Major Storms In Western Colorado And Eastern Utah, U.S. Department Of Commerce

Elusive Documents

No abstract provided.

Granting The Consent Of Congress To The Amended Bear River Compact Between The States Of Utah, Wyoming And Idaho, Mr. Bayh, Mr. Kennedy

Elusive Documents

No abstract provided.

Sucker Regeneration In A Utah Aspen Clone After Clearcutting, Partial Cutting, Scarification, And Girdling, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Clearcutting, partial cutting, scarification, and girdling were used to stimulate root suckering in a Utah aspen clone. Regeneration was inventoried yearly during the first 4 years after treatment and again after 12 years. Clearcutting resulted in the greatest number of suckers. In most years, partial cuts (cuts that removed 67 percent of the basal area) had less than 50 percent as much regeneration as the clearcut plots. Girdling stimulated suckering to a lesser degree than cutting. Mortality was high on girdled plots and by the 12th year after treatment few suckers had survived. Scarification had no apparent effect on sucker …

Heat Content Of Bark, Twigs, And Foliage Of Nine Species Of Western Conifers, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Comparative combustion tests showed that bark, twigs, and foliage of nine commercial timber species in the Northern Rocky Mountains generally produce more heat than equal volumes of their ovendry wood and that these parts of harvested trees could be profitably utilized as a source of energy.

Fire - Decay: Interactive Roles Regulating Wood Accumulation And Soil Development In The Northern Rocky Mountains, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Wildfires

Decay and fire play interactive roles in recycling wood and other organic materials in forest ecosystems, and contribute to the development of high quality soils in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Decayed wood, charcoal, and other decomposed organic matter are the principal media for ectomycorrhizal and nonsymbiotic nitrogen fixing microbes. The activities of these microbes are critical to the growth of forest trees. The balance between decay and fire, as it affects the amount, distribution, and type of organic matter, controls the ability of forest soils to support the growth of trees.

A Search For Phytotoxins Influencing Germination And Early Growth Of Ponderosa Pine, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

A series of laboratory and field experiments were conducted to determine if mature ponderosa pines produce a substance (phytotoxin) that inhibits the germination and growth of seedlings directly under the tree crown. Neither live nor dead materials collected from ponderosa pines produced either volatile or water-soluble phytotoxins that drastically inhibited germination of seeds or growth of seedlings. Seed overwintering beneath the canopy of mature pine, or planted in soils collected there, showed reduced germination. Exact cause of the reduction was not determined. If weak phytotoxins were responsible, they did not inhibit growth of seedlings that germinated.

Nitrogen Cycling In Great Basin Desert Soils, J. Skujins, B. Klubek

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Comparison Of Biological Processes In Western Deserts, J. Skujins

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Demography Of Termite Colonies As Related To Various Environmental Factors: Nutritional Biochemistry And Physiology Of Termites, W. L. Nutting, J. P. Lafage

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Rodent Seed-Foraging Strategies And Competition With Ants In The Sonoran Desert, J. H. Brown, D. W. Davidson

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

Rock Valley Validation Site Report, F. B. Turner

Memorandum

No abstract provided.

The Evolution Of Ibm's Information Management System-- A Significant Data Base/Data Communications Software Product, Brent W. Anderson

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

In the early 1970's it was said that data base management systems (DBMS) would be to the 70's what COBOL was to the 60's. Clearly, recognition of the need to manage and effectively utilize data has resulted in significant efforts to develop computer hardware and software to meet this great challenge.

Quaking Aspen - Seed Germination And Early Seedling Growth, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

The suckering of aspen (Populus tremuliodes Michx.) as a highly effective means of vegetative propagation is well known and has been widely studied (Baker 1918; Day 1944; Maini 1967; Schier 1974). Less is known about seed propagation, sometimes viewed as having only minor importance because early research (Baker 1918) had indicated that rare seedling establishment was due to low or nonexistent germinability.

Nutrient Losses From Timber Harvesting In A Larch/Douglas-Fir Forest, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Nutrient levels as a result of experimental clearcutting, shelterwood cutting, and group selection cutting--each with three levels of harvesting intensity--were studied in a larch-fir forest in northwest Montana, experimentally logged with a skyline system. None of the treatments altered nutrient levels in an intermittent stream, nor were excessive amounts of nutrients lost in soil below the root zone. Under conditions on this site, skyline logging did not result in surface erosion or nutrient losses that would affect forest management.

Influence Of Some Environmental Factors On Initial Establishment And Growth Of Ponderosa Pine Seedlings, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Forestry

Study plots were established to determine the effects of various environmental factors on ponderosa pine seed germination and initial seedling establishment and growth. A series of soil surface treatments were performed on plots in two locations: within or under the influence of overstory pine trees and in openings away from the pine influence. Seed germination was significantly greater in the opening plots. The overstory canopy and forest floor restricted the amounts of precipitation, light, and heat reaching the soil and probably decreased germination. Cutworms, birds, and small mammals caused the greatest seedling mortality. The largest seedlings occurred in the fire-treated …

A Model For Predicting Lightning-Fire Ignition In Wildland Fuels, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Wildfires

A model has been developed for predicting the number of lightning-fire ignitions in wildland fuels. The model is based on both stochastic and physical processes. Stochastic methods are used to generalize the lightning storm characteristics and site conditions that affect the potential for ignition. Physical processes are involved in determining the ignition probability of woody fuels by individual lightning events. Input required to operate the model includes lightning activity, upper air windspeed (storm movement), fuel moisture, and fuel bulk density. The model can be used either to predict ignitions at some future time by using forecast data or to estimate …

Fire Behavior In Nonuniform Fuels, United States Department Of Agriculture, Forest Service

Wildfires

For the purposes of this study, nonuniform fire behavior is predicted by modeling fire spread through a hexagonal network of fuel cells. Fire spread is assumed to be a process of contagious growth between cells. Fuel properties are allowed to vary from cell to cell in a prescribed manner but have uniform properties within the cell. Consequently, the nonuniformity of the actual fuel array is simulated through cell to cell variations and has a resolution limited by the cell size. Because of the nature of the modeling process, it is necessary to devise a scheme for collecting data describing nonuniformity …

Assessment Of Design Alternatives: Proposed Relocation Of Rainbow Marina, Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Utah-Arizona, Philip E. Flores Associates, Inc.

Elusive Documents

No abstract provided.

Distribution Of Phytoplankton In Utah Lakes, L. R. Williams, S. C. Hern, V. W. Lambou, F. A. Morris, M. K. Morris, W. D. Taylor

Elusive Documents

No abstract provided.

On The Sampling Distribution Of Entropy Function, Pan Fu-Charo

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

Since the introduction of Shannon's Entropy Function in a non-probabilistic setting [l], there has been an expectancy that it will provide a useful measure for the fuzzy cluster validity problem. We hope to demonstrate here (empirically) by Monte Carlo simulation that the entropy Hc(U) of fuzzy c-partitions (U) defined below has expectaction

E(H_c(U)) = ∑^c_k=2 1/k

and variance

Var(H_c(U)) = 1/n(∑^c_k=2 1/k₂ - (c-1)/(c+1)(π²/6) - 1).

Furthermore, for sufficiently large n, that H is approximately normal.

In this report we propose a method which generates the required fuzzy matrix …

Federal Agency Procedures For Project Design Flood Determination: Report To U.S. Water Resources Council, L. Douglas James, H. James Owen

Reports

No abstract provided.

Erosion Control Product Testing, C. Earl Israelsen, Eugene K. Israelsen, Joel E. Fletcher, Jerald S. Fifield, Ronald V. Canfield

Reports

Introduction: Fibrex Corporation has capability for manufacturing various blends of cellulose fibers which have been used at locations throughout the country for temporarily controlling erosion on denuded land areas, and for serving as growth media for grass and other vegetation. Soil and climatic conditions vary greatly where these products are used, and it is not possible to determine by observation whether one is more effective than another in controlling erosion or promoting vegetative growth. Fibrex is desirous of knowing with some degree of confidence which products have the highest level of erosion control so that additional efforts can be directed …