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University of Massachusetts Amherst

2014

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Articles 31 - 60 of 102

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Domain Walls And Their Experimental Signatures In S + Is Superconductors, Julien Garaud, Egor Babaev Jan 2014

Domain Walls And Their Experimental Signatures In S + Is Superconductors, Julien Garaud, Egor Babaev

Egor Babaev

No abstract provided.

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New Observations Of Z~7 Galaxies: Evidence For A Patch Reionization, L. Pentericci, E. Vanzella, A. Fontana, M. Castellano, T. Treu, A. Mesinger, M. Dijkstra, A. Grazian, B. Bradac, S. Cristiani, A. Galametz, Mauro Giavalisco, E. Giallongo, R. Maiolino, D. Paris, P. Santini Jan 2014

New Observations Of Z~7 Galaxies: Evidence For A Patch Reionization, L. Pentericci, E. Vanzella, A. Fontana, M. Castellano, T. Treu, A. Mesinger, M. Dijkstra, A. Grazian, B. Bradac, S. Cristiani, A. Galametz, Mauro Giavalisco, E. Giallongo, R. Maiolino, D. Paris, P. Santini

Mauro Giavalisco

We present new results from our search for z∼ 7 galaxies from deep spectroscopic observations of candidate z-dropouts in the CANDELS fields. Despite the extremely low flux limits achieved by our sensitive observations, only 2 galaxies have robust redshift identifications, one from its Lyα emission line at z=6.65, the other from its Lyman-break, i.e. the continuum discontinuity at the Lyα wavelength consistent with a redshift 6.42, but with no emission line. In addition, for 23 galaxies we present deep limits in the Lyα EW derived from the non detections in ultra-deep observations. Using this new data as well as previous …

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Creation Of Peanut-Shaped Bulges Via The Slow Mode Of Bar Growth, Michael S. Peterson, Martin D. Weinberg, Neal S. Katz Jan 2014

Creation Of Peanut-Shaped Bulges Via The Slow Mode Of Bar Growth, Michael S. Peterson, Martin D. Weinberg, Neal S. Katz

Neal S. Katz

Recent theoretical work has implicated fast bar formation modes and subsequent evolution as the creation mechanism for the observed peanut-shaped bulges in some edge-on disk galaxies. We demonstrate an N-body simulation of a disk undergoing a contrasting slow mode of bar growth, unsubjected to a buckling instability, which nonetheless grows the 4:1 orbit family responsible for a peanut-shaped bulge. We also present a simulation with fast mode bar growth, which exhibits thickening similar to other work. A novel orbit classification method that finds dynamically distinct families is presented, allowing for a detailed analysis of angular momentum transfer channels within the …

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Characterizing Faint Galaxies In The Reionization Epoch: Lbt Confirms Two L < 0.2l Sources At Z = 6.4 Behind The Clash/Frontier Fields Cluster Macs0717.5+3745, E. Vanzella, A. Fontana, A. Zitrin, E. Coe, L. Bradley, M. Postman, A. Grazian, M. Castellano, L. Pentericci, Mauro Giavalisco, P. Rosati, M. Nonino, R. Smit, L. Balestra, R. Bouwens, S. Cristiani, E. Giallongo, W. Zheng, L. Infante, F. Cusano, R. Speziali Jan 2014

Characterizing Faint Galaxies In The Reionization Epoch: Lbt Confirms Two L < 0.2l Sources At Z = 6.4 Behind The Clash/Frontier Fields Cluster Macs0717.5+3745, E. Vanzella, A. Fontana, A. Zitrin, E. Coe, L. Bradley, M. Postman, A. Grazian, M. Castellano, L. Pentericci, Mauro Giavalisco, P. Rosati, M. Nonino, R. Smit, L. Balestra, R. Bouwens, S. Cristiani, E. Giallongo, W. Zheng, L. Infante, F. Cusano, R. Speziali

Mauro Giavalisco

We report the LBT/MODS1 spectroscopic confirmation of two images of faint Lyman alpha emitters at z = 6.4 behind the Frontier Fields galaxy cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745. A wide range of lens models suggests that the two images are highly magnified, with a strong lower limit of μ > 5. These are the faintest z > 6 candidates spectroscopically confirmed to date. These may be also multiple images of the same z = 6.4 source as supported by their similar intrinsic properties, but the lens models are inconclusive regarding this interpretation. To be cautious, we derive the physical properties of each image individually. Thanks …

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The Evolution Of Clustering Length, Large Scale Bias, And Host Halo Mass At 2, A. Durkalec, O. Le Fevre, A. Pollo, S. De La Torre, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, B.C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Fonatana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribero, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang Jan 2014

The Evolution Of Clustering Length, Large Scale Bias, And Host Halo Mass At 2, A. Durkalec, O. Le Fevre, A. Pollo, S. De La Torre, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, B.C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Fonatana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribero, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang

Mauro Giavalisco

No abstract provided.

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An Anomalous Extinction Law In The Cep Ob3b Young Cluster: Evidence For Dust Processing During Gas Dispersal, Thomas S. Allen, Jakub J. Prchlik, Thomas S. Mageath, R. A. Gutermuth, Judith L. Pipher, Tim Naylor, R.D. Jeffries Jan 2014

An Anomalous Extinction Law In The Cep Ob3b Young Cluster: Evidence For Dust Processing During Gas Dispersal, Thomas S. Allen, Jakub J. Prchlik, Thomas S. Mageath, R. A. Gutermuth, Judith L. Pipher, Tim Naylor, R.D. Jeffries

Robert A. Gutermuth

We determine the extinction law through Cep OB3b, a young cluster of 3000 stars undergoing gas dispersal. The extinction is measured toward 76 background K giants identified with MMT/Hectospec spectra. Color excess ratios were determined toward each of the giants using V and R photometry from the literature, g, r, i, and z photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and J, H, and Ks photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. These color excess ratios were then used to construct the extinction law through the dusty material associated with Cep OB3b. The extinction law through Cep OB3b is …

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The Evolving Sfr - M Relation And Ssfr Since Z≃5 From The Vuds Spectroscope Survey, L.A. M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, N.P Hathi, D Schaerer, O Ilbert, G. Zamorani, B.C. Lemaux, P. Cassata, B Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Tali, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wong Jan 2014

The Evolving Sfr - M Relation And Ssfr Since Z≃5 From The Vuds Spectroscope Survey, L.A. M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, N.P Hathi, D Schaerer, O Ilbert, G. Zamorani, B.C. Lemaux, P. Cassata, B Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Tali, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wong

Mauro Giavalisco

No abstract provided.

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The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Fast Increase In The Fraction Of Strong Lyman-Α Emitters From Z=2 To Z=6, P. Cassata, L.A.M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, C. Lemaux, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, A. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville Jan 2014

The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Fast Increase In The Fraction Of Strong Lyman-Α Emitters From Z=2 To Z=6, P. Cassata, L.A.M. Tasca, O. Le Fevre, C. Lemaux, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, A. Amorin, S. Bardelli, P. Capak, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville

Mauro Giavalisco

Aims. The aim of this work is to constrain the evolution of the fraction of strong Lyα emitters among UV selected star-forming galaxies at 2 25 Å to increase from ~5% at z ~ 2 to ~30% at z ~ 6, with the increase being stronger beyond z ~ 4. We observe no difference, for the narrow range of UV luminosities explored in this work, between the fraction of strong Lyα emitters among galaxies fainter or brighter than M*FUV, although the fraction for the faint galaxies evolves faster, at 2

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Star Formation And Stellar Mass Assembly In Dark Matter Halos: From Giants To Dwarfs, Zhankui Lu, H.J. Mo, Yu Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg, Frank C. Van Den Bosch, Xiaohu Yang Jan 2014

Star Formation And Stellar Mass Assembly In Dark Matter Halos: From Giants To Dwarfs, Zhankui Lu, H.J. Mo, Yu Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg, Frank C. Van Den Bosch, Xiaohu Yang

Neal S. Katz

The empirical model of Lu et al. is updated with recent data of galaxy stellar mass functions (SMFs). The model predicts that the slope of galaxy SMFs at z > 2 should be quite steep at the low-mass end, beyond the current detection limit, and it is a strong prediction that can be tested against future observations. The model is used to investigate the galaxy star formation and assembly or merger histories in detail. Most of the stars in cluster centrals, corresponding to brightest cluster galaxies in observations, formed earlier than z ≈ 2 but have been assembled much later. Typically, …

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Budget And Accounting Of Metals At Z~0: Results From The Cos-Halos Survey, Molly S. Peeples, Jessica K. Werk, Jason Tumlinson, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, J. Xavier Prochaska, Neal S. Katz, David H. Weinberg Jan 2014

Budget And Accounting Of Metals At Z~0: Results From The Cos-Halos Survey, Molly S. Peeples, Jessica K. Werk, Jason Tumlinson, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer, J. Xavier Prochaska, Neal S. Katz, David H. Weinberg

Neal S. Katz

We present a budget and accounting of metals in and around star-forming galaxies at z ~ 0. We combine empirically derived star formation histories with updated supernova and asymptotic giant branch yields and rates to estimate the total mass of metals produced by galaxies with present-day stellar mass of 109.3-1011.6 M☉. On the accounting side of the ledger, we show that a surprisingly constant 20%-25% mass fraction of produced metals remain in galaxies' stars, interstellar gas and interstellar dust, with little dependence of this fraction on the galaxy stellar mass (omitting those metals immediately locked up in remnants). Thus, the …

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The Hawk-I Uds And Goods Survey (Hugs): Survey Design And Deep K-Band Number Counts, A. Fontana, J.S. Dunlop, D. Paris, T.A. Targett, K. Boutsia, M. Castellano, A. Galametz, A. Grazian, R. Mclure, E. Merlin, L. Pentericci, S. Wuyts, O. Almaini, K. Caputi, R.R. Chary, M. Cirasuolo, C.J. Conselice, A. Cooray, E. Daddi, M. Dickinson, S.M. Faber, G. Fazio, H.C. Ferguson, E. Giallongo, Mauro Giavalisco, N.A. Grogin, N. Hathi, A.M. Koekemoer, D.C. Koo, R.A. Lucas, M. Nonino, H.W. Rix, A. Renzini, D. Rosario, P. Santini, C. Scarlata, V. Sommariva, D.P. Stark, A. Van Der Wel, E. Vanzella, V. Wild, H. Yan, S Zibetti Jan 2014

The Hawk-I Uds And Goods Survey (Hugs): Survey Design And Deep K-Band Number Counts, A. Fontana, J.S. Dunlop, D. Paris, T.A. Targett, K. Boutsia, M. Castellano, A. Galametz, A. Grazian, R. Mclure, E. Merlin, L. Pentericci, S. Wuyts, O. Almaini, K. Caputi, R.R. Chary, M. Cirasuolo, C.J. Conselice, A. Cooray, E. Daddi, M. Dickinson, S.M. Faber, G. Fazio, H.C. Ferguson, E. Giallongo, Mauro Giavalisco, N.A. Grogin, N. Hathi, A.M. Koekemoer, D.C. Koo, R.A. Lucas, M. Nonino, H.W. Rix, A. Renzini, D. Rosario, P. Santini, C. Scarlata, V. Sommariva, D.P. Stark, A. Van Der Wel, E. Vanzella, V. Wild, H. Yan, S Zibetti

Mauro Giavalisco

We present the results of a new, ultra-deep, near-infrared imaging survey executed with the Hawk-I imager at the ESO VLT, of which we make all the data (images and catalog) public. This survey, named HUGS (Hawk-I UDS and GOODS Survey), provides deep, high-quality imaging in the K and Y bands over the portions of the UKIDSS UDS and GOODS-South fields covered by the CANDELS HST WFC3/IR survey. In this paper we describe the survey strategy, the observational campaign, the data reduction process, and the data quality. We show that, thanks to exquisite image quality and extremely long exposure times, HUGS …

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The Stellar Mass--Halo Mass Relation From Galaxy Clustering In Vuds: A High Star Formation Efficiency At Z≃3, A. Durkalec, O. Le Fevre, S. De La Torre, A. Pollo, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, B.C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang Jan 2014

The Stellar Mass--Halo Mass Relation From Galaxy Clustering In Vuds: A High Star Formation Efficiency At Z≃3, A. Durkalec, O. Le Fevre, S. De La Torre, A. Pollo, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, B.C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G. Zamorani, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L.P. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang

Mauro Giavalisco

The relation between the galaxy stellar mass M⋆ and the dark matter halo mass Mh gives important information on the efficiency in forming stars and assembling stellar mass in galaxies. We present measurements of the ratio of stellar mass to halo mass (SMHR) at redshifts 2 < z < 5, obtained from the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey. We use halo occupation distribution (HOD) modelling of clustering measurements on ~3000 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts to derive the dark matter halo mass Mh, and spectral energy density fitting over a large set of multi-wavelength data to derive the stellar mass M⋆ and compute the SMHR = M⋆/Mh. We find that the SMHR ranges from 1% to 2.5% for galaxies with M⋆ = 1.3 × 109 M⊙ to M⋆ = 7.4 × 109 M⊙ in DM halos with Mh = 1.3 × 1011 M⊙ to Mh = 3 × 1011 M⊙. We derive the integrated star formation efficiency (ISFE) of these galaxies and find that the star formation efficiency is a moderate 6−9% for lower mass galaxies, while it is relatively high at 16% for galaxies with the median stellar mass of the sample ~ 7 × 109 M⊙. The lower ISFE at lower masses may indicate that some efficient means of suppressing star formation is at work (like SNe feedback), while the high ISFE for the average galaxy at z ~ 3 indicates that these galaxies efficiently build up their stellar mass at a key epoch in the mass assembly process. Based on our results, we propose a possible scenario in which the average massive galaxy at z ~ 3 begins to experience truncation of its star formation within a few million years.

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The Extraordinary Far-Infrared Variation Of A Protostar: Herschel/Pacs Observations Of Lrll54361, Zoltan Balog, James Muzerolle, Kevin Flaherty, Ors H. Detre, Jeroen Bouwmann, Elise Furlan, R. A. Gutermuth, Attila Juhasz, John Bally Jan 2014

The Extraordinary Far-Infrared Variation Of A Protostar: Herschel/Pacs Observations Of Lrll54361, Zoltan Balog, James Muzerolle, Kevin Flaherty, Ors H. Detre, Jeroen Bouwmann, Elise Furlan, R. A. Gutermuth, Attila Juhasz, John Bally

Robert A. Gutermuth

We report Herschel/Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) photometric observations at 70 μm and 160 μm of LRLL54361—a suspected binary protostar that exhibits periodic (P = 25.34 days) flux variations at shorter wavelengths (3.6 μm and 4.5 μm) thought to be due to pulsed accretion caused by binary motion. The PACS observations show unprecedented flux variation at these far-infrared wavelengths that are well correlated with the variations at shorter wavelengths. At 70 μm the object increases its flux by a factor of six while at 160 μm the change is about a factor of two, consistent with the wavelength dependence …

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Star Cluster Formation And Feedback, Mark R. Krumholz, Matthew R. Bate, Hector. G. Arce, James E. Dale, R. A. Gutermuth, Richard I. Klein, Zhi-Yun Li, Fumitaka Nakamura, Qizhou Zhang Jan 2014

Star Cluster Formation And Feedback, Mark R. Krumholz, Matthew R. Bate, Hector. G. Arce, James E. Dale, R. A. Gutermuth, Richard I. Klein, Zhi-Yun Li, Fumitaka Nakamura, Qizhou Zhang

Robert A. Gutermuth

No abstract provided.

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Csi 2264: Simultaneous Optical And Infrared Light Curves Of Young Disk-Bearing Stars In Ngc 2264 With Corot And Spitzer--Evidence For Multiple Origins Of Variability, Ann Marie Cody, John Stauffer, Annie Baglin, Giuseppina Micela, Luisa M. Rebull, Ettore Flaccomio, Maria Morales-Calderon, Suzanne Aigrain, Jerome Bouvier, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, R. A. Gutermuth, Inseok Song, Neal Turner, Silvia H.P. Alencar, Konstanze Zwintz, Peter Plavchan, John Carpenter, Krzysztof Findeisen, Sean Carey, Susan Terebey, Lee Hartman, Nuria Calvet, Paula Teixeira, Frederick J. Vrba, Scott Wolk, Kevin Covey, Katja Poppenhaeger, Hanz Moritz Gunther, Jan Forbrich, Barbara Whitney, Laura Affer, William Herbst, Joseph Hora, David Borrado, Jon Hotzman, Franck Marchis, Kenneth Wood, Marcelo Medeiros Guimares, Jorge Lillo Box, Ed Gillen, Amy Mcquillan, Catherine Espaillat, Lori Allen, Paola D'Alessio, Fabio Fatava Jan 2014

Csi 2264: Simultaneous Optical And Infrared Light Curves Of Young Disk-Bearing Stars In Ngc 2264 With Corot And Spitzer--Evidence For Multiple Origins Of Variability, Ann Marie Cody, John Stauffer, Annie Baglin, Giuseppina Micela, Luisa M. Rebull, Ettore Flaccomio, Maria Morales-Calderon, Suzanne Aigrain, Jerome Bouvier, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, R. A. Gutermuth, Inseok Song, Neal Turner, Silvia H.P. Alencar, Konstanze Zwintz, Peter Plavchan, John Carpenter, Krzysztof Findeisen, Sean Carey, Susan Terebey, Lee Hartman, Nuria Calvet, Paula Teixeira, Frederick J. Vrba, Scott Wolk, Kevin Covey, Katja Poppenhaeger, Hanz Moritz Gunther, Jan Forbrich, Barbara Whitney, Laura Affer, William Herbst, Joseph Hora, David Borrado, Jon Hotzman, Franck Marchis, Kenneth Wood, Marcelo Medeiros Guimares, Jorge Lillo Box, Ed Gillen, Amy Mcquillan, Catherine Espaillat, Lori Allen, Paola D'Alessio, Fabio Fatava

Robert A. Gutermuth

We present the Coordinated Synoptic Investigation of NGC 2264, a continuous 30 day multi-wavelength photometric monitoring campaign on more than 1000 young cluster members using 16 telescopes. The unprecedented combination of multi-wavelength, high-precision, high-cadence, and long-duration data opens a new window into the time domain behavior of young stellar objects. Here we provide an overview of the observations, focusing on results from Spitzer and CoRoT. The highlight of this work is detailed analysis of 162 classical T Tauri stars for which we can probe optical and mid-infrared flux variations to 1% amplitudes and sub-hour timescales. We present a morphological variability …

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Discovery Of A Rich Proto-Cluster At Z=2.9 And Associated Diffuse Cold Gas In The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds), O. Cucciati, G. Zamoriani, B.C. Lemaux, S. Bardelli, A. Cimatti, O. Le Fevre, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, P. Capak, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguichi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville Jan 2014

Discovery Of A Rich Proto-Cluster At Z=2.9 And Associated Diffuse Cold Gas In The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds), O. Cucciati, G. Zamoriani, B.C. Lemaux, S. Bardelli, A. Cimatti, O. Le Fevre, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, V. Le Brun, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, E. Zucca, R. Amorin, P. Capak, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, Y. Taniguichi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville

Mauro Giavalisco

No abstract provided.

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Probing Outflows In Z = 1~2 Galaxies Through Fe Ii/Fe Ii Multiplets, Yuping Tang, Mauro Giavalisco, Yicheng Guo, Jaron Kurk Jan 2014

Probing Outflows In Z = 1~2 Galaxies Through Fe Ii/Fe Ii Multiplets, Yuping Tang, Mauro Giavalisco, Yicheng Guo, Jaron Kurk

Mauro Giavalisco

We report on a study of the 2300 − 2600°A Fe II/Fe II∗ multiplets in the rest–UV spectra of star forming galaxies at 1.0 < z < 2.6 as probes of galactic–scale outflows. We extracted a mass–limited sample of 97 galaxies at z _ 1.0 − 2.6 from ultra–deep spectra obtained during the GMASS spetroscopic survey in the GOODS South field with the VLT and FORS2. We obtain robust measures of the rest equivalent width of the Fe II absorption lines down to a limit of Wr > 1.5°A and of the Fe II∗ emission lines to Wr > 0.5°A. Whenever we can measure the systemic redshift of the galaxies from the [O II] emission line, we find that both the Fe II and Mg II absorption lines are blueshifted, indicative that both species trace gaseous outflows. We also find, however, that the Fe II gas has generally lower outflow velocity relative to that of Mg II. We investigate the variation of Fe II line …

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The Mass Evolution Of The First Galaxies: Stellar Mass Functions And Star Formation Rates At 4 < Z < 7 In The Candels Goods-South Field, K. Duncan, C.J. Conselice, A. Mortlock, W.G. Hartley, Y. Guo, H.C. Ferguson, R. Dave, Y. Lu, J. Ownsworth, M.L.N. Ashby, A. Dekel, M. Dickinson, S. Faber, Mauro Giavalisco, N. Grogin, D. Kocevski, A. Koekemoer, R.S. Somerville, C.E. White Jan 2014

The Mass Evolution Of The First Galaxies: Stellar Mass Functions And Star Formation Rates At 4 < Z < 7 In The Candels Goods-South Field, K. Duncan, C.J. Conselice, A. Mortlock, W.G. Hartley, Y. Guo, H.C. Ferguson, R. Dave, Y. Lu, J. Ownsworth, M.L.N. Ashby, A. Dekel, M. Dickinson, S. Faber, Mauro Giavalisco, N. Grogin, D. Kocevski, A. Koekemoer, R.S. Somerville, C.E. White

Mauro Giavalisco

We measure new estimates for the galaxy stellar mass function and star formation rates for samples of galaxies at z ~ 4; 5; 6 & 7 using data in the CANDELS GOODS South-field. The deep near-infrared observations allow us to construct the stellar mass function at z > 6 directly for the first time. We estimate stellar masses for our sample by fitting the observed spectral energy distributions with synthetic stellar populations, including nebular line and continuum emission. The observed UV luminosity functions for the samples are consistent with previous observations, however we find that the observed MUV - M_ relation …

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An Empirical Model For The Star Formation History In Dark Matter Halos, Zhankui Lu, H. J. Mo, Yu Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg, Frank C. Van Den Bosch, Xiaohu Yang Jan 2014

An Empirical Model For The Star Formation History In Dark Matter Halos, Zhankui Lu, H. J. Mo, Yu Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg, Frank C. Van Den Bosch, Xiaohu Yang

Neal S. Katz

We develop an empirical approach to infer the star formation rate in dark matter haloes from the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF) at different redshifts and the local cluster galaxy luminosity function (CGLF), which has a steeper faint end relative to the SMF of local galaxies. As satellites are typically old galaxies which have been accreted earlier, this feature can cast important constraint on the formation of low-mass galaxies at high redshift. The evolution of the SMFs suggests the star formation in high-mass haloes (>1012 h−1 M⊙) has to be boosted at high redshift beyond what is expected from …

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Bayesian Inferences Of Galaxy Formation From The K-Band Luminosity And Hi Mass Functions Of Galaxies: Constraining Star Formation And Feedback, Yu Lu, H.J. Mo, Zhankui Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg Jan 2014

Bayesian Inferences Of Galaxy Formation From The K-Band Luminosity And Hi Mass Functions Of Galaxies: Constraining Star Formation And Feedback, Yu Lu, H.J. Mo, Zhankui Lu, Neal S. Katz, Martin D. Weinberg

Neal S. Katz

We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and H I mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in parameter space the whole model family fails to match to constraining data. In the best-fitting models, the star formation and feedback parameters in low-mass haloes are tightly constrained by the two data sets, and the analysis reveals several generic failures of models that similarly apply to other existing SAMs. First, based on the assumption that baryon accretion follows the dark matter …

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The Spitzer Survey Of Interstellar Clouds In The Gould Belt. Vi. The Auriga-California Molecular Cloud Observed With Irac And Mips, Hannah Broekhoven-Fiene, Brenda C. Matthews, Paul M. Harvey, R. A. Gutermuth, Tracy L. Huard, Nicholas F.H. Tothill, David Nutter, Tyler L. Bourke, James Difrancesco, Jes K. Jorgensen, Lori E. Allen, Nicholas L. Chapman, Michael M. Dunham, Bruno Merin, Jennifer Miller, Susan Terebey, Dawn E. Peterson, Karl R. Stapelfeldt Jan 2014

The Spitzer Survey Of Interstellar Clouds In The Gould Belt. Vi. The Auriga-California Molecular Cloud Observed With Irac And Mips, Hannah Broekhoven-Fiene, Brenda C. Matthews, Paul M. Harvey, R. A. Gutermuth, Tracy L. Huard, Nicholas F.H. Tothill, David Nutter, Tyler L. Bourke, James Difrancesco, Jes K. Jorgensen, Lori E. Allen, Nicholas L. Chapman, Michael M. Dunham, Bruno Merin, Jennifer Miller, Susan Terebey, Dawn E. Peterson, Karl R. Stapelfeldt

Robert A. Gutermuth

We present observations of the Auriga-California Molecular Cloud (AMC) at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, 24, 70, and 160 μm observed with the IRAC and MIPS detectors as part of the Spitzer Gould Belt Legacy Survey. The total mapped areas are 2.5 deg2 with IRAC and 10.47 deg2 with MIPS. This giant molecular cloud is one of two in the nearby Gould Belt of star-forming regions, the other being the Orion A Molecular Cloud (OMC). We compare source counts, colors, and magnitudes in our observed region to a subset of the SWIRE data that was processed through our pipeline. Using color-magnitude …

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Parametrising Star Formation Histories, Vimal Simha, David H. Weinberg, Charlie Conroy, Romeel Dave, Mark Fardal, Neal S. Katz, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer Jan 2014

Parametrising Star Formation Histories, Vimal Simha, David H. Weinberg, Charlie Conroy, Romeel Dave, Mark Fardal, Neal S. Katz, Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

Neal S. Katz

No abstract provided.

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Young Stellar Object Variability (Ysovar): Long Timescale Variations In The Mid-Infrared, L. M. Rebull, A. M. Cody, K. R. Covey, H. M. Gunther, L. A. Hillenbrand, P. Plavchan, K. Poppenhaeger, J. R. Stauffer, S. J. Wolk, R. A. Gutermuth, M. Morales-Calderon, I. Song, D. Barrado, A. Bayo, D. James, J. L. Hora, F. J. Vrba, C. Alves De Oliveira, J. Bouvier, S. J. Carey, J. M. Carpenter, F. Favata, K. Flaherty, J. Forbrich, J. Hernandez, M. J. Mccaughrean, S. T. Megeath, G. Micela, H. A. Smith, S. Terebey, N. Turner, L. Allen, D. Ardila, H. Bouy, S. Guieu Jan 2014

Young Stellar Object Variability (Ysovar): Long Timescale Variations In The Mid-Infrared, L. M. Rebull, A. M. Cody, K. R. Covey, H. M. Gunther, L. A. Hillenbrand, P. Plavchan, K. Poppenhaeger, J. R. Stauffer, S. J. Wolk, R. A. Gutermuth, M. Morales-Calderon, I. Song, D. Barrado, A. Bayo, D. James, J. L. Hora, F. J. Vrba, C. Alves De Oliveira, J. Bouvier, S. J. Carey, J. M. Carpenter, F. Favata, K. Flaherty, J. Forbrich, J. Hernandez, M. J. Mccaughrean, S. T. Megeath, G. Micela, H. A. Smith, S. Terebey, N. Turner, L. Allen, D. Ardila, H. Bouy, S. Guieu

Robert A. Gutermuth

The YSOVAR (Young Stellar Object VARiability) Spitzer Space Telescope observing program obtained the first extensive mid-infrared (3.6 and 4.5 μm) time series photometry of the Orion Nebula Cluster plus smaller footprints in 11 other star-forming cores (AFGL 490, NGC 1333, Mon R2, GGD 12-15, NGC 2264, L1688, Serpens Main, Serpens South, IRAS 20050+2720, IC 1396A, and Ceph C). There are ~29,000 unique objects with light curves in either or both IRAC channels in the YSOVAR data set. We present the data collection and reduction for the Spitzer and ancillary data, and define the "standard sample" on which we calculate statistics, …

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Discovering Extremely Compact And Metal-Poor, Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies Out To Z ~ 0.9 In The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey, R. Amorin, V. Sommariva, M. Castellano, A. Grazian, L. A. M. Tasca, A. Fontana, L. Pentericci, P. Cassata, B. Garilla, V. Le Brun, O. Le Fevre, D. Maccagni, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G Zamorani, E Zucca, S Bardelli, P Capak, L. Cassara, A Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, Mauro Giavalisco, N. P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, B. C. Lemaux, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville Jan 2014

Discovering Extremely Compact And Metal-Poor, Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies Out To Z ~ 0.9 In The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey, R. Amorin, V. Sommariva, M. Castellano, A. Grazian, L. A. M. Tasca, A. Fontana, L. Pentericci, P. Cassata, B. Garilla, V. Le Brun, O. Le Fevre, D. Maccagni, R. Thomas, E. Vanzella, G Zamorani, E Zucca, S Bardelli, P Capak, L. Cassara, A Cimatti, J.G. Cuby, O. Cucciati, S. De La Torre, A. Durkalec, Mauro Giavalisco, N. P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, B. C. Lemaux, C. Moreau, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, M. Salvato, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, M. Talia, Y. Taniguchi, L. Tresse, D. Vergani, P.W. Wang, S. Charlot, T. Contini, S. Fotopoulou, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, N. Scoville

Mauro Giavalisco

No abstract provided.

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Csi 2264: Characterizing Accretion-Burst Dominated Light Curves For Young Stars In Ngc 2264, John Stauffer, Ann Marie Cody, Anne Baglin, Silvia Alenzcar, Luisa Rebull, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Laura Venzuti, Neal J. Turner, John Carpenter, Peter Plavchan, Krzysztof Findeisen, Sean Carey, Susan Terebey, Maria Morales-Calderon, Jerome Bouvier, Guishi Micela, Ettore Flaccomio, Inseok Song, R. A. Gutermuth, Lee Hartmann, Nuria Calvet, Barbara Whitney, David Barrado, Frederick J. Vrba, Kevin Covey, William Herbst, Gabor Furesz, Suzanne Aigrain, Fabio Favata Jan 2014

Csi 2264: Characterizing Accretion-Burst Dominated Light Curves For Young Stars In Ngc 2264, John Stauffer, Ann Marie Cody, Anne Baglin, Silvia Alenzcar, Luisa Rebull, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Laura Venzuti, Neal J. Turner, John Carpenter, Peter Plavchan, Krzysztof Findeisen, Sean Carey, Susan Terebey, Maria Morales-Calderon, Jerome Bouvier, Guishi Micela, Ettore Flaccomio, Inseok Song, R. A. Gutermuth, Lee Hartmann, Nuria Calvet, Barbara Whitney, David Barrado, Frederick J. Vrba, Kevin Covey, William Herbst, Gabor Furesz, Suzanne Aigrain, Fabio Favata

Robert A. Gutermuth

Based on more than four weeks of continuous high cadence photometric monitoring of several hundred members of the young cluster NGC 2264 with two space telescopes, NASA’s Spitzer and the CNES CoRoT (Convection, Rotation, and planetary Transits), we provide high quality, multi-wavelength light curves for young stellar objects (YSOs) whose optical variability is dominated by short duration flux bursts, which we infer are due to enhanced mass accretion rates. These light curves show many brief – several hour to one day – brightenings at optical and near-infrared (IR) wavelengths with amplitudes generally in the range 5-50% of the quiescent value. …

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The Dependence Of Protostellar Lumosity On Environment In The Cygnus-X Star-Forming Complex, E. Kryukova, S.T. Megeath, J.L. Hora, R. A. Gutermuth, S. Bontemps, K. Kraemer, M. Hennemann, N. Schneider, Howard. A. Smith, F. Motte Jan 2014

The Dependence Of Protostellar Lumosity On Environment In The Cygnus-X Star-Forming Complex, E. Kryukova, S.T. Megeath, J.L. Hora, R. A. Gutermuth, S. Bontemps, K. Kraemer, M. Hennemann, N. Schneider, Howard. A. Smith, F. Motte

Robert A. Gutermuth

The Cygnus-X star-forming complex is one of the most active regions of low- and high-mass star formation within 2 kpc of the Sun. Using mid-infrared photometry from the IRAC and MIPS Spitzer Cygnus-X Legacy Survey, we have identified over 1800 protostar candidates. We compare the protostellar luminosity functions of two regions within Cygnus-X: CygX-South and CygX-North. These two clouds show distinctly different morphologies suggestive of dissimilar star-forming environments. We find the luminosity functions of these two regions are statistically different. Furthermore, we compare the luminosity functions of protostars found in regions of high and low stellar density within Cygnus-X and …

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A 52 Hours Vlt/Fors2 Spectrum Of A Bright Z ~ 7 Hudf Galaxy: No Lya Emission, E. Venzella, A. Fontana, L. Pentericci, M. Castellano, A. Grazian, Mauro Giavalisco, M. Nonino, S. Cristiani, G. Zamorani, C. Vignali Jan 2014

A 52 Hours Vlt/Fors2 Spectrum Of A Bright Z ~ 7 Hudf Galaxy: No Lya Emission, E. Venzella, A. Fontana, L. Pentericci, M. Castellano, A. Grazian, Mauro Giavalisco, M. Nonino, S. Cristiani, G. Zamorani, C. Vignali

Mauro Giavalisco

Aims: We aim to determine the redshift of GDS_1408, the most solid z _ 7 galaxy candidate lying in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Methods: We have used all the VLT spectra of GDS_1408 collected by us and two other groups with FORS2 at VLT in the last five years, for a total integration time of 52hr. The combined spectrum is the deepest ever obtained of a galaxy in the Reionization epoch. Results: We do not detect any emission line or continuum over the whole wavelength range, up to 10100Å. Based on an accurate set of simulations, we are able …

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Early Science With The Large Millimeter Telescope: Exploring The Effect Of Agn Activity On The Relationships Between Molecular Gas Dust And Star Formation, Allison Kirkpatrick, Alexandra Pope, Itziar Aretxaca, Lee Armus, Daniela Calzetti, George Helou, Alfredo Montana, Gopal Narayanan, F. Peter Schloerb, Young Shi, Olga Vega, Min Yun Jan 2014

Early Science With The Large Millimeter Telescope: Exploring The Effect Of Agn Activity On The Relationships Between Molecular Gas Dust And Star Formation, Allison Kirkpatrick, Alexandra Pope, Itziar Aretxaca, Lee Armus, Daniela Calzetti, George Helou, Alfredo Montana, Gopal Narayanan, F. Peter Schloerb, Young Shi, Olga Vega, Min Yun

Gopal Narayanan

The molecular gas, H2, that fuels star formation in galaxies is difficult to observe directly. As such, the ratio of LIR to is an observational estimate of the star formation rate compared with the amount of molecular gas available to form stars, which is related to the star formation efficiency and the inverse of the gas consumption timescale. We test what effect an IR luminous active galactic nucleus (AGN) has on the ratio in a sample of 24 intermediate redshift galaxies from the 5 mJy Unbiased Spitzer Extragalactic Survey (5MUSES). We obtain new CO(1–0) observations with the Redshift Search Receiver …

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Clumpy Galaxies In Candels: I. The Definition Of Uv Clumps And The Fraction Of Clumpy Galaxies At 0.5 < Z < 3, Yicheng Guo, Henry C. Ferguson, Eric F. Bell, David C. Koo, Christopher J. Conselice, Mauro Giavalisco, Susan Kassin, Yu Lu, Ray Lucas, Nir Mandelker, Daniel M. Mcintosh, Joel R. Primack, Swara Ravindranath, Guillermo Barro, Daniel Ceverino, Avishai Dekel, Sandra M. Faber, Jerome J. Fang, Anton M. Koekemoer, Kai Noeske, Marc Rafelski, Amber Straughn Jan 2014

Clumpy Galaxies In Candels: I. The Definition Of Uv Clumps And The Fraction Of Clumpy Galaxies At 0.5 < Z < 3, Yicheng Guo, Henry C. Ferguson, Eric F. Bell, David C. Koo, Christopher J. Conselice, Mauro Giavalisco, Susan Kassin, Yu Lu, Ray Lucas, Nir Mandelker, Daniel M. Mcintosh, Joel R. Primack, Swara Ravindranath, Guillermo Barro, Daniel Ceverino, Avishai Dekel, Sandra M. Faber, Jerome J. Fang, Anton M. Koekemoer, Kai Noeske, Marc Rafelski, Amber Straughn

Mauro Giavalisco

No abstract provided.

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The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Igm Transmission Towards Galaxies With 2.5, R. Thomas, O. Le Fevre, V. Le Brun, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, G. Zamorani, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, E. Vanzella, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang Jan 2014

The Vimos Ultra-Deep Survey (Vuds): Igm Transmission Towards Galaxies With 2.5, R. Thomas, O. Le Fevre, V. Le Brun, P. Cassata, B. Garilli, C. Lemaux, D. Maccagni, L. Pentericci, L.A.M. Tasca, G. Zamorani, R. Amorin, S. Bardelli, L. Cassara, M. Castellano, A. Cimatti, O. Cucciati, A. Durkalec, A. Fontana, Mauro Giavalisco, A. Grazian, N.P. Hathi, O. Ilbert, S. Paltani, B. Ribeiro, D. Schaerer, M. Scodeggio, V. Sommariva, M. Talia, L. Tresse, E. Vanzella, D. Vergani, P. Capak, S. Charlot, T. Contini, J.G. Cuby, S. De La Torre, J. Dunlop, S. Fotopoulou, A. Koekemoer, C. Lopez-Sanjuan, Y. Mellier, J. Pforr, M. Salvato, N. Scoville, Y. Taniguchi, P.W. Wang

Mauro Giavalisco

The observed UV rest-frame spectra of distant galaxies are the result of their intrinsic emission combined with absorption along the line of sight produced by the inter-galactic medium (IGM). Here we analyse the evolution of the mean IGM transmission Tr(Ly_alpha) and its dispersion along the line of sight for 2127 galaxies with 2.5= 4 compared to results from QSOs, but a degeneracy between dust extinction and IGM prevents to draw firm conclusions if the internal dust extinction for star-forming galaxies at z>4 takes a mean value significantly in excess of E(B-V)>0.15. Most importantly, we find a large dispersion …

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