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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Electrodeposition Of Al On Magnesium Alloy In Ionic Liquid, Tsai Wen-Ta, Shu-You Chen, Mu-Huan Zhuang, Chang Jeng-Kuei, Yi-Wen Sun
Electrodeposition Of Al On Magnesium Alloy In Ionic Liquid, Tsai Wen-Ta, Shu-You Chen, Mu-Huan Zhuang, Chang Jeng-Kuei, Yi-Wen Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrodeposition of a metallic aluminum on a magnesium alloy in acidic aluminum chloride-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquids(AlCl3-EMIC) was investigated.The effects of current density and AlCl3 content in the ionic liquid on the electrodeposition behavior were studied.The results showed that aluminum could be successfully electrodeposited on the AZ91D substrate.At-0.2 V,the ionic liquid containing 60 m/o AlCl3 was optimum for Al electrodeposition.The current efficiency was higher if electrodeposition was performed at a lower applied current density.The existence of Al coating could caused a substantial increase in open circuit potential,reducing the susceptibility of Mg alloy to corrosion.The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that …
Preparation And Optical Transmission Of The Zno Nanorod Array Films, Feng Ye, Jing-Jing Li, Tong-Tao Wang, Yong-Liang Wang, Yun Liu, Xin-Dong Wang
Preparation And Optical Transmission Of The Zno Nanorod Array Films, Feng Ye, Jing-Jing Li, Tong-Tao Wang, Yong-Liang Wang, Yun Liu, Xin-Dong Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
By using a galvaostatic electrodeposition method in the ZnCl2 solution,the highly oriented ZnO nanorod array films have been successfully prepared on ITO substrate after the pretreatment with ZnO nanoparticles.And they were characterized by scanning electron microscope,X-ray diffraction and transmittance spectra.The results indicated that the ZnO nanorod arrays grew along(001) direction with an orientation perpendicular to the substrate.When the wavelength of incident was over 380 nm,the ZnO nanorod arrays showed high optical transmission of above 95%.Furthermore,the band gap became narrower.
A Study Of Pd-Ir On Nickel Foam Cathode For Aluminum-Hydrogen Peroxide Semi-Fuel Cells, Ding-Wang Zhu, Dan-Dan Chen, Bi-Jin Li, Gui-Ling Wang, Dian-Xue Cao
A Study Of Pd-Ir On Nickel Foam Cathode For Aluminum-Hydrogen Peroxide Semi-Fuel Cells, Ding-Wang Zhu, Dan-Dan Chen, Bi-Jin Li, Gui-Ling Wang, Dian-Xue Cao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The Pd-Ir/Ni electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition of Pd and Ir on the porous nickel foam surface.The structure,composition and state of the Pd-Ir catalyst were analyzed using SEM and XPS.The catalytic performance of Pd-Ir/Ni for H2O2 electroveduction at different concentrations of H2O2 were investigated.A limiting current density of 318 mA/cm2 was obtained with 0.4 mol/L H2O2.The aluminum-hydrogen peroxide semi-fuel cells using different aluminum alloys as anode and Pd-Ir/Ni as cathode were assembled and tested.It was found that the fuel cell with aluminum-manganese alloy anode demonstrated a maximum power density of 198mW/cm2 at 234mA/cm2.
Growth Mechanism And Morphology Of Electrodeposited Micro-Nanocrystalline Iron, Qiao-Xin Zhang, Jia-Ming Zhang, Li-Ning Yang
Growth Mechanism And Morphology Of Electrodeposited Micro-Nanocrystalline Iron, Qiao-Xin Zhang, Jia-Ming Zhang, Li-Ning Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Effects of current density,reaction temperature,electrolyte concentration and surfactant on the electrochemical deposition of micro-nanocrystalline iron were studied.Morphologies and structures of the samples were characterized by SEM and XRD,the results showed that the electrodeposits is slice α-Fe under little current and the density,lower temperature and higher concentration,and the dentritic α-Fe is under opposite conditions,but the influence from surfactant is unconsicously.Moreover,the growth mechanism of the electrodeposits was also analysed here.
Morphology Of The Pb-Sn Alloy Thin-Layer Electrodeposition, Yan-Jun Du, Zhi-Gang Yin, Tong-Chi Xia
Morphology Of The Pb-Sn Alloy Thin-Layer Electrodeposition, Yan-Jun Du, Zhi-Gang Yin, Tong-Chi Xia
Journal of Electrochemistry
The morphology of Pb-Sn alloy thin-layer electrodeposition was studied.Experimental results showed that the morphology of deposit could vary as the concentration of Pb2+、 Sn2+ two kind metallic ion to be changed.The patterns of product appeared the dendritic,ramification,dense branch,fractal,and homogeneous structure and their morphological evolution was caused by the change in anisotropy of crystal growth and different stage of electrodeposits.
Electrodeposition Of Nano-Sb-Zn Alloy In Acetamide-Urea-Nabr-Kbr Melt, Peng Liu, Xin-Ai Guo, Ye-Xiang Tong, Qi-Qin Yang
Electrodeposition Of Nano-Sb-Zn Alloy In Acetamide-Urea-Nabr-Kbr Melt, Peng Liu, Xin-Ai Guo, Ye-Xiang Tong, Qi-Qin Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electroreduction of Zn(II) and Sb(III) in acetamide-urea-NaBr-KBr(343 K) were studied by cyclic volatmmetry.The reduction of Zn(II) or Sb(III) to the metals is an irreversible process.The transfer coefficient of Zn(II)+2e→Zn and Sb(III) +3e→Sb were calculated to be 0.231 and 0.319,the diffusion coefficient of Zn(II) and Sb(III) in the melt were determined as 1.70 10~(-6) and 3.21 10~(-6) cm~(2)· s~(-1) respectively.The Zn-Sb films with different Zn content from 29.67 at% to 97.34 at% were electrodeposited in acetamide-urea-NaBr-KBr melt at 343 K by controlling the deposition potential and the Zn(II)/Sb(III) molar ratio.The morphology of Zn-Sb film was observed by SEM.Zn-Sb film comprises …
Study On The Microstructure Of Pb-Sn Alloy Obtained From Quasi-Two-Dimensional Electrodeposition, Bin Sun
Study On The Microstructure Of Pb-Sn Alloy Obtained From Quasi-Two-Dimensional Electrodeposition, Bin Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
A two-layered structure of eutectic-solid sulotion is formed in the microstructure of Pb-Sn alloy obtained from quasi-two-dimensional electrodeposition.It is showed that this unique structure is caused by the variation of the current density on the growth interface.When the interface is located in the front of the whole deposits,the current density is high.So the Pb and Sn can deposit together and the eutectic texture forms.When the interface is in the rear of the whole deposits,the current density is low.At this moment the electrodeposition of Pb is the dominant reaction,and the Pb-based solid solution appears.
Electrodeposition Of Three-Dimensional Porous Copper Films Using Hydrogen Bubbles As Template, Ya-Feng Sun, Zhen-Jiang Niu
Electrodeposition Of Three-Dimensional Porous Copper Films Using Hydrogen Bubbles As Template, Ya-Feng Sun, Zhen-Jiang Niu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Using cathodic hydrogen bubbles as a template,the three-dimensional(3-D) porous copper films have been successfully electrodeposited from a bath of 0.2 mol·dm~(-3) CuSO_(4) and 1.5 mol·dm~(-3) H_(2)SO_(4),effects of deposition parameters including temperature,current density and additives(Na_(2)SO_(4),HCl and Polyethylene glycol(PEG)) on the morphologies of the deposits have been systematically studied.SEM results showed that both the pore size and thickness of the pore walls decreased with cooling the electrolyte temperature or adding(Na_(2)SO_(4)) or PEG into the bath when the other deposition parameters were fixed.With addition small amounts of HCl in the bath,the wall structures of the films could be profoundly changed by refining the …
Electrochemical Preparation And Application Of Nanomaterials, Peng Liu, Ye-Xiang Tong, Qi-Qin Yang
Electrochemical Preparation And Application Of Nanomaterials, Peng Liu, Ye-Xiang Tong, Qi-Qin Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Nano materials and nano technology receive great attention all over the world.While electrochemistry has already achieved a great application in industry and it has proved that electrochemistry will play an important role in the field,such as energy source,new materials,life sciences,information sciences,environment and nano sciences.In this paper,the recent developments of electrochemical techniques for the preparing nano materials,application of nano materials in the areas of electrodeposition,batteries,electrocatalysis,sensors are introduced in brief.
Copper Electrodeposition Under The Perturbation Of Hard Particles, Zeng-Wei Zhu, Di Zhu
Copper Electrodeposition Under The Perturbation Of Hard Particles, Zeng-Wei Zhu, Di Zhu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Copper electrodepositon was carried out on the rotating cathode,with hard particles(such as ceramic beads) filling between the electrodes.The rotation of cathode led hard particles to polish and impact the surface of deposit during electrodeposition.Copper deposits with a mass of cuspidal nodules were produced in acid sulfate solutions while brittle deposits without nodules were produced in alkaline sulfate solutions.It was also found that brightening and smoothing deposit could be obtained from the alkaline solution,and the deposit was approximatively disordered orientation with granular morphology of about 100~300 nm.The results show that the polishing and impact of hard particles can effectively disturb the …
A Conjugate Dissolution / Deposition Behavior In Thin Layer Electrodeposition, Sun Bin
A Conjugate Dissolution / Deposition Behavior In Thin Layer Electrodeposition, Sun Bin
Journal of Electrochemistry
During the electrodeposition of lead, the dendrite deposit segregates from the cathode due to the disturbance of hydrogen gas. The segregated deposit could move toward the anode spontaneously rather than keep stationary. The studies show that this novel phenomenon was caused by the conjugate electrodissolution and electrodeposition reactions taking place at two ends of the isolated segment of the deposit. The mechanism inducing this phenomenon is suggested.
Nucleation And Crystal Growth Of Pt Electrodeposition On Poly Crystal Au Microdisc Electrode, Zhi-Yong Tao, Pei-Fang Liu
Nucleation And Crystal Growth Of Pt Electrodeposition On Poly Crystal Au Microdisc Electrode, Zhi-Yong Tao, Pei-Fang Liu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Based on the Fleischmann's model of nucleation and crystal growth for electrodeposition combined with the Barradas-Bosco's adsorption-nucleation model for electrochemical phase formation, the chronoamperometry was well fitted for Pt deposition on polycrystalline Au micro disc electrodes (30 μm in diameter) in different H_(2)PtCl_(6) concentrations at different over-potentials. The initial stage of Pt deposition in dilute H_(2)PtCl_(6) could be interpreted by the model of H_(2)PtCl_(6 ) adsorption combined with instantaneous nucleation and two-dimensional cylindrical growth. The rate constant of the two-dimensional growth increased linearly with overpotential. Then the deposit grew layer by layer and the rate constant increased non-linearly with overpotential. …
Electrodeposition Of Copper Into Trenches Under Rotating Hydrodynamic Condition, Jian-Jun Sun
Electrodeposition Of Copper Into Trenches Under Rotating Hydrodynamic Condition, Jian-Jun Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
Silicon chips patterned with treneches were fixed onto a rotating electrode. Copper was electrodeposited into the trenches under rotating hydrodynamic conditions The sizes of the trenches are 1 m in height and 0.35 m, 0.50 m and 0.70 m in width, respectively. The effects of rotating of the chip, the current density and the concentration of Cu~(2+ )on the filling of thetrenches were studied. It is found that lower current density and moderate concentration of Cu~(2+)resulted in a void free filling of the trenches.
Electrodeposition Nanolaminated Growth Of Zinc, Ying Cao, Tian-Hui Shen, Jing-Yuan Yao, Gui-Fu Ding
Electrodeposition Nanolaminated Growth Of Zinc, Ying Cao, Tian-Hui Shen, Jing-Yuan Yao, Gui-Fu Ding
Journal of Electrochemistry
Nanolaminated growth of the electrodeposition of zinc was studied. The structure and size of crystalline in zinc coatings were investigated by using FEG-TEM and XRD. The corrosion tests of the zinc deposition and the Coatings-Neutral salt spray test were performed, the capability in corrosion resistance of the nanolaminated growth was better than that of others.
Xrd Study On Highly Preferred Orientation Cu Electrodeposit, Min Gu, Fang-Zu Yang, Ling Huang, Shi-Bing Yao, Shao-Min Zhou
Xrd Study On Highly Preferred Orientation Cu Electrodeposit, Min Gu, Fang-Zu Yang, Ling Huang, Shi-Bing Yao, Shao-Min Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
Copper electrodeposit was obtained in CuSO 4+H 2SO 4 electrolyte solution by electrodeposition and its structure was studied by XRD.The results showed that copper electoddeposits with the highly preferred orientations of (220)and (111) could be obtained at current density 4.0 A/dm 2 and 15.0 A/dm 2,respectively. The texture coefficient ( TC ) values were increased by thickness of Cu deposits. The thickness would be, to obtain Cu electrodeposit with(111) highly preferred orientation,about 7 times of that of (220) highly preferred orientation, which indicated that(220) face was easier to be remained than (111)face and that electrocrystallization of Cu at low current …
Study On Electrodeposition Of Ingaas Thin Film, Yu Chun Li, Xi Lian Wang, Jing Ke Han, Ai-Zhen Han, Yuan-Kai Gao, Zhi-Wei Yang
Study On Electrodeposition Of Ingaas Thin Film, Yu Chun Li, Xi Lian Wang, Jing Ke Han, Ai-Zhen Han, Yuan-Kai Gao, Zhi-Wei Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The principle and the experimental method of the electrodeposition are discribed in detail in this paper.InGaAs thin film was prepared by using optimized electrodeposited conditions. The radiative wave length of the film was between 1.3～1.5 μm, the composition of the film was analyzed by energy spectrometer and the transmission spectrum of the film was measured by spectrophotometer and monochromator. The V I chractristic of the conductive type and the topography of the In x Ga 1 x As film were also studied.
Electrocrystallization Mechanism And Grain Sizes Of Ni-W-B Alloy Eletrodeposits, Fang-Zu Yang, Gang-Min Cao, Xiao Hu, Shu-Kai Xu, Shao-Min Zhou
Electrocrystallization Mechanism And Grain Sizes Of Ni-W-B Alloy Eletrodeposits, Fang-Zu Yang, Gang-Min Cao, Xiao Hu, Shu-Kai Xu, Shao-Min Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrodeposition characteristics and grain sizes of Ni_W_B alloy have been studied by cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic step and X_ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that Ni_W_B alloy electrodeposit obtained from the solution containing ammonium citrate as a complexing agent was presented in the lower electrochemical activity compared with Ni_W alloy. Based upon the i～t curves of potentiostatic step, it was revealed that electrocrystallization of Ni_W_B alloy on glassy carbon followed the mechanism of instantaneous nucleation and three dimensional growth with diffusion controlled. The crystal nucleus number on the surface of electrode was raised by the increase of overpotential. According to …
The Studies Of The (Photo) Electrochemical Character On The Electrodeposited Silver Indium Selenium Thin Films, Shaoai Xie
Journal of Electrochemistry
A photoelectrochemical cell(PEC) is constructed,using an AgInSe 2 film photoanode made from electrodeposition and a platinium electrode in aqueous polyiodide or polysufide electrolyte. The V oc and I sc of PEC have been tested and measured, and the effect of chemical decoration on the photoanodes also studied.
Electrodeposition Of Neodymium_Iron Group Alloy Films In( P _Ch 3c 6h 4so 3) 3nd+Dmf System, Peng Liu, Yexiang Tong, Qiqin Yang, Yansheng Yang
Electrodeposition Of Neodymium_Iron Group Alloy Films In( P _Ch 3c 6h 4so 3) 3nd+Dmf System, Peng Liu, Yexiang Tong, Qiqin Yang, Yansheng Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Neodymium p _toluenesulfonate was prepared and applied to the electrodepositon of neodymium_iron group alloy films. This salt has high solubility in DMF and can be dehydrated easily. Cyclic voltammograms of Pt electrode in ( p _CH 3C 6H 4SO 3) 3Nd+MCl 2(M=Fe,Co,Ni)+DMF indicated that the neodymiun_iron group alloys can be elcetrodeposited from this medium, the Nd_Fe,Nd_Co and Nd_Ni films were obtained by electrolysis at constant potential. The Nd_Fe,Nd_Co and Nd_Ni films are amorphous in which the rare earth contents are in the range of 15 at%～60 at% as analyzed by XRD and EDS. The Nd content in the deposited film …
Behavior Of Copper In Hydrogen Storage Alloy Microencapsulated By Copper, Dawei Zhang, Huatang Yuan, Huabin Yang, Zuoxiang Zhou, Yunshi Zhang
Behavior Of Copper In Hydrogen Storage Alloy Microencapsulated By Copper, Dawei Zhang, Huatang Yuan, Huabin Yang, Zuoxiang Zhou, Yunshi Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Negative electrode made from Cu microencapsulated hydrogen storage alloy was studied by using cyclic voltammetry method. The results showed that copper as a coating material was of a certain stability in 5 mol/L KOH solution within the range of charge and discharge voltage. But when expanding the sweep voltage, the CV curve showed a pair of distinct oxidation reduction current peaks of Cu 2O formation at E =-0.3 V and Cu 2O reduction at E =-0.6 V. With charging discharging cycles, copper is liable to be oxidized to Cu 2O and further oxidized into CuO 2- 2. When charged again, …
The Electrochemical Behavior And Deposited Mechanism Of Zn Ni Alloy Codeposition, Jixun Wu, Yongqin Liu, Huimin Meng
The Electrochemical Behavior And Deposited Mechanism Of Zn Ni Alloy Codeposition, Jixun Wu, Yongqin Liu, Huimin Meng
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical behavior of Zn Ni alloy codeposition and concomitant hydrogen evolution have been studied in the chloride ammonia solution through the d c electroplating method. Under the condition of the applied cathodic current density of 2A/dm 2 , the AC impedance spectra have been measured. An equivalent circuit has been presented for the impedance study on the alloy codeposition.
Studies On Electrodeposition Of Rare Earth Metals And Their Alloys In Molten Salts, Qiqin Yand
Studies On Electrodeposition Of Rare Earth Metals And Their Alloys In Molten Salts, Qiqin Yand
Journal of Electrochemistry
The cyclic voltammetry, convolution voltammetry, potentiostatic electrolysis and open circuit potential time curve after electrolysis, current time curve at potential step, potential time curve at current step, X ray diffraction, EDAX, electron probe microanalysis were used to investigate the electrode processes of the reduction of rare earth ions on inert electrodes and alloying electrodes in molten chlorides and fluorides. The free energies of formation for the intermetallic compounds, the diffusion coefficients of rare earth ions in the melt, the diffusion coefficients of rare earth atoms in the alloy phases were determined. The alloys of rare earth with iron, cobalt, nickel, …
Study Of Electrodepositing Bright Tin Cobalt Zinc Alloy From Weak Acid Solution, Zhengzhong Zuo, Runxiang Hou, Shaochun Xia
Study Of Electrodepositing Bright Tin Cobalt Zinc Alloy From Weak Acid Solution, Zhengzhong Zuo, Runxiang Hou, Shaochun Xia
Journal of Electrochemistry
A new process of electrodeposting bright Tin Cobalt Zinc alloy from weak acid solution is proposed in this paper. The solution compositions and operating conditions are Na 3C 6H 5O 7·2H 2O 100～150,Na 2EDTA·2H 2O 20～30,SnCl 2·2H 2O 15～20,CoSO 4·7H 2O 25～35,ZnCl 2 15～20 g·L -1 ;stabilizer WDZ 1 60～100, brightener WDZ 2 15～20 mL·L -1 ; pH=4～6, D K = 0.5～5.0 A·dm -2 , T= 5～35 ℃. A bright Sn Co Zn deposit having Co about 0.5～3.5% and Zn about 1～10% is produced. The effects of bath compositions on Co or Zn content in deposit is also discussed.
Electrodeposition Of Amorphous Fe Cr Alloy Coating, Danhong Cheng, Weiyi Xu, Yiqin Qin, Liqun Hua, Zhongyan Zhang
Electrodeposition Of Amorphous Fe Cr Alloy Coating, Danhong Cheng, Weiyi Xu, Yiqin Qin, Liqun Hua, Zhongyan Zhang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The amorphous Fe Cr alloy coatings were obtained by controlling the composition of bath operation conditions. It was found that the pH value, the current density and the content of chromium in Fe Cr alloy coatings effect the amorphous structure of the coatings. The result of anodic polarization shows that the corrosion resistance of the amorphous coatings in acidic media is higher than the corrosion resistance of the crystal ones.
A Study On The Electrodeposition Of Palladium And It′S Nucleation, Fangzu Yang, Shukai Xu, Shibing Yao, Bingyi Chen, Xueqing Zheng, Xiaohui Zhong, Shaomin Zhou
A Study On The Electrodeposition Of Palladium And It′S Nucleation, Fangzu Yang, Shukai Xu, Shibing Yao, Bingyi Chen, Xueqing Zheng, Xiaohui Zhong, Shaomin Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrodeposition and nucleation of palladium are studied in the system of potassium citrate and ammonium oxalate. The results show that, with the additives of XP 4 and XP 7 prepared in our laboratory, a full bright palladium electrodeposits will be obtained in the wide ranges of the cathode current densities 0.5～3.5 A/dm 2 and temperature 40～60 ℃; the qualities of the thick deposits will be effectively improved by means of pulse current plating. Cyclic voltammograms results show that the division of peaks between anodic and cathodic on the electrode process of palladium will be up to 1.05 V, which …
Studies On The Cathodic Current Efficiency In The Electrodeposition Ni Psz Gradient Coating, Jun Li, Dianlong Wang, Li Chen, Xinguo Hu
Studies On The Cathodic Current Efficiency In The Electrodeposition Ni Psz Gradient Coating, Jun Li, Dianlong Wang, Li Chen, Xinguo Hu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The cathodic current efficiency and the electrochemical behavior in electrodeposition Ni PSZ gradient coating were investigated by various electrochemical techniques and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the Ni PSZ composite coatings can accelerate evolution of hydrogen with the increase of PSZ content. The overpotential of nickel reduction will be increased and that of hydrogen reaction will be reduced in the presence of PSZ particles in electrolyte. The effect of PSZ particles on nickel electrodeposition was preferentially to catalyze the formation of H ads . These all contributed to the lower current efficiency.
Surface Raman Spectra Obtained From Various Electrodeposited Transidon Metals, Jingsong Gao, Bin Ren, Qunjian Huang, Zhongqun Tian
Surface Raman Spectra Obtained From Various Electrodeposited Transidon Metals, Jingsong Gao, Bin Ren, Qunjian Huang, Zhongqun Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
Good quality potential-dependent surface Raman spectra of pyridine were obtained for the first time from a series of transition metals,e. g.,Fe,Co,Ni,Ru,Rh,Pd and Pt,which were electrodeposited on non-SERS-active substrates.The influences of the applied potential and the nature of metal on the adsorption behaviors were discussed briefly.This result illustrates that Raman spectroscopy is becoming a more general and powerful tool to study various electrochemical interfaces.
Electrochemical Studies Of Zncl 2 Urea Melts, Peng Liu, Qiqin Yang, Guankun Liu, Yexiang Tong
Electrochemical Studies Of Zncl 2 Urea Melts, Peng Liu, Qiqin Yang, Guankun Liu, Yexiang Tong
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electric conductivities of ZnCl 2 Urea melts were determined.The influences of temperature and concentration on the conductance have been studied.The cylic voltammetry,potentiostatic electrolysis and open circuit potential time curve after electrolysis,X ray diffraction were used to investigate the electroreduction of Zn 2+ , electrodeposition of zinc on some electrodes in urea metal chlorides melt. The conductivity of urea NaCl ZnCl 2 melt can reach to over 30 ms·cm -1 (125 ℃), and has a liner relationship with temperature from 108 to 140 ℃. The electroreduction of Zn 2+ to zinc is reversible at one step, and CuZn 5 alloy …
In Situ Studies Of Copper Electrodepostion On Hopg By Using Ecstm, Zhaoxiong Xie, Bingwei Mao, Xiangdong Zhuo, Jiqian Mu, Zhaowu Tian
In Situ Studies Of Copper Electrodepostion On Hopg By Using Ecstm, Zhaoxiong Xie, Bingwei Mao, Xiangdong Zhuo, Jiqian Mu, Zhaowu Tian
Journal of Electrochemistry
In this paper, copper electrodepostion on HOPG had been in situ studied by using a homebuilt electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (ECSTM). Three dimensional nucleation and subsequent growth of copper crystals were found as the initial stage of copper deposition on HOPG. In the case of lower overpotential or lower concentration of Cu 2+ , the bulk deposited copper layer tended to form smooth terraces, and grow at the edge of steps. The terraces were stable to some extent, which made it possible to be observed with atomic resolution. At a higher overpotential, the crystal size of copper were somehow smaller. …
Preparation Techique Of Foamed Nickel By Electrodeposition, Xihua He, Ronghui Hu, Hanxi Yang, Zhengzhong Zuo
Preparation Techique Of Foamed Nickel By Electrodeposition, Xihua He, Ronghui Hu, Hanxi Yang, Zhengzhong Zuo
Journal of Electrochemistry
This paper describes the preparation technique and operation conditions for manufacturing foamed nickel by chemilcal pretreament, electrodeposition and heat treatment. The foamed nickel made in this method showed high porosity, uniformity and considerable strength and tenacity,applicable for various secondary battery electrodes.