Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons^™

Low Rainfall Pasture Project, M. Ewing

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Variety Comparisons - rows and small plots. a). Rows 83M54, 83M55, 83M57 and 83ME86. b). Small plots 83M36, 83ME58 and 83ME59. 2. Variety Comparisons - large plots. a). Old sites - 82ME47-51, 82LG32, 82N31, 82TS32. b). New site - 82ME62. 3. Medic rhizobial trials - 83M43, 83M47, 83M46. 4. Pasture establishment trials - 83M37, 83TS40, 83WH39. 5. Lupin - wheat rotation trials - 82ME52, 82ME53. 6. Pasture wheat rotation trials - 82N044, 82M47, 82WH39.

Doublegee Dormancy. Lupins. Lupin Varieties Tolerance Of Simazine. Lupins Ssh 0860. Peas - Broadleaf Weed Control, D J. Gilbey, R Klemm

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Doublegee dormancy. 2. Lupins - capeweed control. 3. Lupins - self sown cereal competition. 4. Lupins - simazine/trifluralin. 5. Lupins - diuron/trifluralin. 6. Lupins - simazine/metribuzin. 7. Lupins - simazine on gravel soils. 8. Lupin varieties tolerance of simazine. 9. Lupins SSH 0860. 10. Lupins - SSH 0860/metribuzin. 11. Lupins - SSH 0860/diuron. 12. Lupins - SSH 0860/simazine. 13. Lupins - SSH 0860 time of spraying. 14. Lupins - radish control. 15. Lupins - grass control. 16. Peas - broadleaf weed control. Doublegee seed longevity x depth - 76C9 - Chapman. Research Station. 76KA8 – Katanning townsite. Capeweed control …

Water Use Of Wheatbelt Crop And Pasture Species, A Hamblin, D Miers, R Nulsen, M Perry, D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Water use of wheatbelt crop and pasture species Location: 83WH29 - Wongan Hills Research Station, Wongan Hills Abstract. A comprehensive experiment to investigate the productivity and water use of important wheatbelt crop and pasture species was undertaken in 1983. The experiment has provided important information on potential crop and pasture productivity and the role of alternate crop and pasture species in managing groundwater recharge and the development of secondary salinity. Contents 1. Background and industry significance 2. Aims of the experiment 3. Personnel 4. Site characterisation 5. Experimental detail 6. Results i) Meterological data ii) Dry matter, leaf area and …

Ryegrass, Barley, Wildoats, Isoproturon, Kerb, Glean, Silver Grass, Brome Trials, Hoegrass, J. E. Holmes, R L. Thomas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1983 Summary – trials reported. 83ME48 - Ryegrass - Glean and Hoegrass 83ME68 A&B - Barley Grass - Glean, Bladex 83ME69 - Brome Grass - Herbicides 83ME70 - Barley Grass - Mixtures 83ME71 - Wildoats Herbicides 83ME72 - Timing Spraying Ryegrass 83ME73 - Isoproturon - Barley Grass 82BA46 - Kerb Residues 82N40 - Kerb Residues 83N38 - Glean on Oats 83N39 - Efficiency of SSH on Barley Grass 83N40 - Barley Grass Effect on Crop Density 83N41 - Silver Grass Competition 83N42 - Brome Control by SSH 0800 Affected by crop Density 83N43 - Silver Grass Herbicides 83N50 - Hoegrass …

Barley Foliage Diseases, T N. Khan, K. Brain, M Judges

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

General comments and highlights

Scald: Effect of time of application - 83BA10, 83MT9.

Scald: Effect of rate of fungicide – 83BA11.

Scald: Comparing fungicides – 83BA42.

Scald: Effect of seeding rate – 83BA12, 83MT10.

Scald: Response to fungicide in farmer's field – 83AL18, 83AL81, 83AL82.

Scald: Variation in pathogenicity – 83AB11, 83BA13, 83MT11, 83WH7.

Scald: Cultivar x fungicide in farmer's field – 83LG63.

Net Blotch: Potential yield losses – 83A15, 83BA15, 83WH6.

Net Blotch: Screening new fungicides – 83BA43.

Spot-type net blotch: Potential yield losses – 83C5.

Spot-type net blotch: Sources of resistance - Chapman Research Station, Nabawa.

Powdery mildew …

Nitrogenous Fertiliser Requirements In Different Cropping Rotations, M G. Mason, I C. Rowland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Nitrogen requirement of wheat after clover, lupins and cereal – 78C1, 80BA3. Nitrogen requirement of barley after clover, lupins and non legume crop – 78E3. Nitrogen fertiliser requirements in a lupin-wheat rotation – 81LG29. Nitrogen fertiliser requirement in alternate crop-pasture rotation – 78BA1, 78WH2. Yield response of wheat to lupin nitrogen – 83LG66.

Pasture Species Investigations - High Rainfall Area, D A. Nicholas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Screening of alternatives to cv. Woogenellup clover: 80BR18 - Mayanup, 81NA37 - N. Bannister, 81PE6 - Byford, 82NA36 - West Wandering, 83AL48 - Takalarup. Screening of mid to late maturing lines of subterranean clover: 83MA7 - Wilgarup, 83AL49 - Hazelvale, 83BU22 - Bramley. Screening of early to mid season maturing lines of subterranean clover: 83NA35 - W. Wandering, 83M039 - Lancelin, 83MT38 - "Manurup Valley", M.B.R.S., 83Vl - Vasse R.S.

Ecology Of Skeleton Weed (Chondrilla Juncea) In Wa. Population Studies On Pennyroyal (Mentha Pulegium)., F D. Panetta

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The ecology of skeleton weed - Cunderdin, Tammin, Narembeen (2 sites), Chapman valley, Eradu, East Badgingarra, Moorine Rock. Fate of buried seeds: Chapman, Merredin, Esperance Research stations. Population studies on pennyroyal: Seed production - Denmark, Mount Barker, Frankland. Sizes of seed banks of pennyroyal in pasture and ruderal situations – Denmark, West Denmark, Karri Heights, Narrikup (1), Frankland River. Ruderal populations – Mt Barker (1), Frankland, William bay, East Denmark, Narrikup (2), Denbarker, Mt Barker (2). Seedling emergence and survival – Denmark, Mt Barker, Frankland. Genetic differences between populations.

Residue Trials, Herbicide Incorporation And Leaching Of Chlorsulfuron, T Piper

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Residue Trials: Breakdown rates have been established for trifluralin at Wongan Hills and Avondale over the past two seasons. The decay curve follows a hyperbolic curve rather than the expected exponential curve with constant half life, probably due to the considerable loss of chemical by volatalization in the first few days, before biological decomposition takes over as the main breakdown factor.

b) Herbicide Incorporation. Du Pont Zl96 fluorescent orange powder at 30 g/m2 could be readily seen when illuminated by 400 yw/cm2 of 365 nm UV radiation, and was successfully photographed on Ektachrome 400 ASA film with a 4 sec. …

Trace Element Nutrition, M M. Riley, R. F. Brennan

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Long term copper trial - Newdegate Research Station - 66N14. 2. Rates of copper and methods of application on new land - 82ME43. 3. Wheat response to zinc rates - 81MO8. 4. Zinc, sulphur and copper residual with DAP for wheat - 82LG27. 5. Manganese on wheat - 82NO8. 6. Manganese on wheat, barley, oats and lupins - 82BR4. 7. Zinc residual with high analysis N.P. fertilizer for wheat - 80NO31. 8. Zinc residual with high analysis N.P. fertilizer for wheat - 79ME22. 9. Zinc residual with high analysis N.P. fertilizer for wheat - 79ME23. 10. Copper x nitrogen …

Deep Ripping And Species Effects On Root Growth, Crop Growth, Soil Water Relations And Yields, D Tennant

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Species x deep cultivation responses - 83WH28 - Soil Physical Measurements, Root Growth Observations, Soil Water Data, Yields and Yield Components, Species differences - 83WH29 - Residual effects of ripping - Light land responses - 82WH36 and 77WH17 Water profile data were obtained for 82WH36 and 77WH17. Heavy land responses - 81M52. Effect of deep ripping on yield components and yields of wheat and lupins - 83WH28. Water depletion* at each depth of measurement - 82WH29.

Lupin Diseases, P Mcr Wood

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Fungicide treatment of lupin seed - 83GE45, 83GE46, 83GE47. Fungicide treatment of lupin seed in polyculture - 83NO48, 83BU21. Levels of Pleiochaeta in different organic fractions - 83AL51 (2 sites). Phomopsis levels on post-harvest samples - 83AL51.

Grain Legume Agronomy Programme, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Lupin agronomy, Series 1 - Growth factor Interactions – 83BA6, 83JE3, 83NO4, 83NO5. Lupin growth and subsequent cereal crop yield – 82N18.

2. Lupin agronomy, Series 2 - Lupin response to Density, Harvest Index and yield – 83BA8, 83M4, 83MT6, 83N3.

3. Eregulla lupin rotation plots – 83MO27, 83M029 and 83M030.

4. Grain legume species trials: 4.1. Species comparison x site interaction – 83GE3, 83JE2, 83JE3, 83N2. 4.2. Preliminary examination of Simazine and Fusilade on legume species – 83NO6. 4.3. Species growth study – 83BA7, 83NO6.

5. Field pea agronomy - Density and time - 83N4, …

Pasture Manipulaton On Animal, Crop And Pasture Production, C W. Thorn, C J. Stockdale

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Effect of Pasture Manipulation on Animal Production - 81M01 - 'Ranfurly'.

2. Effect of Pasture Manipulation on Crop Production - 81M01 - 'Ranfurly'.

3. Effect of Pasture Manipulation on Animal Production - 82NA29 - 'Culford'.

4. Pasture Manipulation in a 1:1 Rotation at Esperance - 79El5 – 'Esperance Downs'.

5. Pasture Manipulation in a 2 pasture: 1 crop Rotation – 81E35 – 'Esperance Downs'.

6. Pasture Manipulation - Effects on Take-all - 82LG25 - 'McMahons'.

Rotation Trial For Wheat, C W. Thorn

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial report.

Treatments.

Measurements.

Results and discussion.

Conclusion.

Clover Scorch Screening, Root Rot Screening, Bluegreen Aphid Screening, Red Legged Earthmite Screening Experiments, Evaluation Of Medicago Murex, D J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Clover scorch screening. Root rot screening. Bluegreen aphid screening. Red legged earth mite screening experiments. Evaluation of Medicago murex.

The Effects Of Ultraviolet-B Radiation On Plant Competition In Terrestrial Ecosystems, Warren G. Gold, Martyn M. Caldwell

Green Canyon Environmental Research Area, Logan Utah

Evidence regarding the interaction of ultraviolet-B radiation and plant competition in terrestrial ecosystems is examined. The competitive interactions of some species pairs were affected even by ambient solar UV-B radiation when compared to control pairs grown without UV-B. Also, the total shoot biomass of these species pairs was depressed under ambient UV-B. Relatively large increases in UV-B radiation altered the competitive interactions of some species pairs grown in pots under field conditions, but did not affect the total shoot biomass production of those pairs. Recent field experiments have examined the competitive interactions of wheat and wild oat under a simulated …

Chemical Efficacy Trials, E Carter

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Please find attached summaries for the following six chemical efficacy trials:- 83PE51 - Control of powdery scab of potatoes. 83MD7 - Control of early blight of tomatoes. 83MD11 - Control of sclerotinia in lettuce. 83MD12 - Control of secondary black rot in cabbage. 83MD13 - Control of tuber-borne Rhizoctonia solari of potatoes. 83MD14 - Control of downy mildew of onions. The following trial has not yet been harvested:- 83MD15 - Chemical control of onion smudge.

Ropewick For Cape Tulip Control, Boomsprays, Saffron, Patersons Curse Control, J. Peirce, B J. Rayner

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Ropewick for Cape Tulip Control - 82N043. Controlled Droplet Applicator (C.D.A.) versus conventional boomspray - 83WH51, 83WH52, 83WH41, 83LG38, 83LG39, 83N28, 83N49, 83N043, 83ME55. Saffron control in pasture - 83GE37. Saffron control in lupins - 83GE38. Patersons curse control in an oat hay crop – 83NR4. Patersons curse control in an oat hay crop – 83NR5. Patersons curse control along roadsides – 83GE39.

Pasture Research Programme For The Medium Rainfall Zone Of Wa, P. Dixon

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Pasture Research Programme for the Medium Rainfall Zone of W.A. - Species Selection and Management Related in Particular to the Ryegrass Toxicity Problem Since the early 1970's much of the ryegrass based pastures in the Pallinup region have been affected by Annual Ryegrass Toxicity (ARGT). Control of ryegrass by herbicides invariably leads to a reduction in the stock carrying capacity of the pasture since currently available legume species fail to grow or persist. This tendency is particularly evident on the hard setting loam soils of neutral to alkaline reaction. The aim of this project is to find alternative pasture species …

Herbicide, Cereal, Wheat Tolerance. Weed, Melon, Paterson's Curse, Iceplant, Mesquite Cotton Bush Chemical Control, R Madin, A Lindsay

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Herbicide tolerance trials – Merredin, Wongan Hills, Mount Barker. Cereal (wheat) Tolerance to various herbicides - 83LG37. Tolerance of wheat varieties to phenoxy herbicides - 83MO42. Long-term weed control on railway track - 81PE12, 81MO41. Melon control herbicides for melon control - 84M08, 84M09. Control of Paterson's Curse in Pasture - 83SW1. Chemical Topping of Paterson's Curse. Control of Iceplant (Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum) in crop and pasture - 83SG20, 83SG21. Chemical Control of Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) - 82PH1. Chemical Control and Biology of Narrow Leaf Cotton Bush (Gomphocarpus fructicosa).

Organic Matter As A Source Of Nitrogen, N Delroy, R Deyl

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The trials can be put into three groups: 1. Plus and minus ripping by species by bag nitrogen. This trial had a number of different species grown in 1982 and half of the trial was ripped in 1983 and the whole site sown to wheat with different rates of nitrogen applied to the subplots. Part of the information on the trial is contained in Bill Bowden's 1983 summary. 2. Species and management trials, namely 82LG5, 82Nl7, 82N041 and 82N03. 3. These trials had a number of different species grown in 1982 to which a number of management factors were applied …

Long Term Minimum Tillage Investigations. Stubble Management Techniques. Deep Ripping., R J. Jarvis

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Long term minimum tillage Investigations (i) Continuous cropping (page 4) – 77A16, 77E18, 77M13, 78M25, 77MT15, 77WH17, 78BA42. (ii) Rotational sites (page 15) – 77A43, 77E52, 77M56, 77MT51, 77WH88, 82M35. Stubble management techniques (page 23) – 79M7, 79WH6, 82LG4, 82M34. Deep ripping (page 27) - 77WH17, 80A44, 80NO46, 81LG3, 81M45, 81M53, 81NO3 & 4, 82GE37 & 38, 82GE38, 82M61, 82M25, 82M31, 82M32, 82M46, 82M60, 82N32, 82NO48 & 49, 82NO50 & 51, 82WH49, 83JE26, 83NO69. Direct drilling – continuous cropping – 83NA37 (a), 83NA37 (b), 83NA38. Deep ripping (or “deep loosening”) – 79MO19, 83TS41, 83TS42.

Long Term Rotation Trials, Lupin: Wheat Rotation, Continuous Cropping With Nitrogenous Fertiliser, I Rowland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Long term rotation trials - 66M29, 67Cl3, 67N4, 68ES, 68SGS, 73SG16.

Lupins wheat rotation 79GE36, 79GE37, 80TS3, 82TS2.

Continuous cropping with nitrogenous fertiliser - 80NA6.

Pasture Trials Of Esperance, M D. Bolland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

(82ES55) - Serradella Co X N trial. R. Burchell, Myrup. Aim: To determine whether Co or low winter temperatures limit the growth of serradella in winter months. (83ES46) - Serradella N trial. High School block, Neribup. Aim: To test whether dry matter production of serradella and subterranean clover are limited by symbiotic nitrogen fixation in mid winter. (82ES46) - T brachycalycinum burr burial trial. J. Royle, Condingup. Aim: To determine the importance of burr burial for T. brachycalycinum for the formation of burrs and seed.

Summary Of Medic-Rhizobium Field Experiments, J G. Howieson

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

83ME9 - Nutrition of R. meliloti in acid soil. - Meaningful results only available in 1984/85 Summary of Medic-Rhizobium Field Experiments 1983/84. 83ME87 - Effect of pH of culture conditions on survival in, and colonisation of, an acid soil by R. meliloti. - Meaningful results available 1984/85. (82ME22, 82ME22A, 82ME23) Survival and colonisation of acid soils by 18 strains of R. meliloti in association with 6 Medicago hosts. - Results discussed in this summary.

Pasture Manipulation On The Esperance Sandplain, C W Thorn, 1982 1983, C W. Thorn

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Introduction.

Methods.

Results.

Survey Of Fungi Associated With Diseased Lupin Roots, M Sweetingham

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Survey of fungi associated with diseased lupin-roots. Cylindrocarpon was only encountered on the south coast (Albany and Esperance districts). The isolates were identified as c. didymum and c. destructans. At certain sites in the two northern districts (Geraldton and Moora) a distinct type of disorder, characterised by reddish-brown coloured lesions which develop on the below ground portion of the hypocotyl, was observed. 2. Assessment of lupin root disease in lupin permanent disease nurseries – 78WH20, 78BA51, 78C34, 78MT38, 80E21. 3. Effect of fungicide drenches on lupin root rots – 83MT17, 83WH9. 4. Mini plot seed treatment trials on lupins …

Soil Acidity - High Rainfall Pastures, J S. Yeates, D. A. Mcghie, D A. Tooke, M. F. Clarke

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

A. Lime on old land pastures. 80BU13, 80BU14, 80BU15, 80BU16, 80BU17, 80BY7, 80BY16, 81AL10, 81AL11, 8IAL12, 81AL13, 81AL14, 81AL15, 81AL16, 81BU18, 81BY15, 81BY16, 81BY17, 81BY18, 81BY19, 81BY24, 81BY25, 81BY16, 81MA12, 81W9, 81Wl0, 81Wll, 82AL2, 82AL3, 82AL4, 82ALS, 82AL6, 82ALSS, 82BU6, 82BU7, 82BU8, 82BY37, 82HA35, 82HA36, 82HA38, 82MA20, 82PE1, 83AL7, 83AL8, 83AL9, 83AL10, 83AL11, 83AL12, 83AL13, 83AL14, 83BU20, 83BU24, 83BU25, 83BU26, 83BY29, 83HA19, 83HA40, 83HA41.

B. Lime on new land pastures 82AL7, 82AL8.

Nitrogenous Fertilizers For Cereals, M G. Mason

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Effect of stubble treatment on nitrogen fertiliser requirement; Chapman Research Station, Nabawa - 78C3, Merredin Research Station – 78M2. Long term stubble burning demonstration; P. Archer, Pithara - 82MO30, L. and C. Crane, Bindi bindi – 82MO31. Evaluation of the nitrification inhibitor – DIDIN; P. Appleyard, Sth. Eneabba – 83TS2, Badgingarra Research Station – 83BA3, J. Delagastino – 83BY30, Mullalyup. J. McLean, Metricup – 83BU5, B. Batley, Willyabrup - 83BU6, Esperance Downs Research Station, Gibson – 83E2, Mr Atkins, Broomehill – 83KA43. Effects of Agras No. 1 on soil pH and wheat yield; Wongan Hills Research Station – 80WH3, Merredin …