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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Time-Of-Flight Emission Profiles Of The Entire Plume Using Fast Imaging During Pulsed Laser Deposition Of Yba2Cu3O7−X, Carl J. Druffner, Glen P. Perram, Rand R. Biggers Sep 2005

Time-Of-Flight Emission Profiles Of The Entire Plume Using Fast Imaging During Pulsed Laser Deposition Of Yba2Cu3O7−X, Carl J. Druffner, Glen P. Perram, Rand R. Biggers

Faculty Publications

Emission time-of-flight (TOF) profiles have been obtained using gated imagery to further the process control during the pulsed laser deposition of the high temperature superconductor, YBa2Cu3O7−x⁠. An intensified charge coupled device array was used to obtain a sequence of plume images at 10ns temporal resolution and 0.2mm spatial resolution. Plume imagery is transformed to TOF profiles and pulse-to-pulse variations removed using physically based smoothing techniques. Comparison with non-imaging sensors establishes excellent agreement, with systematic uncertainties in streaming speed and temperatures of less than 15% and 8%, respectively. The resulting streaming speeds of 0.4–1.2×10 …


Electrical Activation Studies Of Silicon Implanted AlXGa1-XN, Timothy W. Zens Mar 2005

Electrical Activation Studies Of Silicon Implanted AlXGa1-XN, Timothy W. Zens

Theses and Dissertations

Electrical activation studies of silicon implanted AlxGa1-xN grown on sapphire substrates were conducted as a function of ion dose, anneal temperature, and anneal time. Silicon ion doses of 1x1013, 5x1013, and 1x1014 cm-2 were implanted in AlxGa1-xN samples with aluminum mole fractions of 0.1 and 0.2 at an energy of 200 keV at room temperature. The samples were proximity cap annealed at temperatures from 1100 to 1350 ºC and anneal times of 20 to 40 minutes with a 500 Å thick AlN cap in a nitrogen environment. The Hall coefficient …


Modeling The Infrared Intensity Of A Large Commercial Aircraft, Ruben Martinez Mar 2005

Modeling The Infrared Intensity Of A Large Commercial Aircraft, Ruben Martinez

Theses and Dissertations

Measuring the infrared signature of large civilian aircraft has become increasingly important due to the proliferation of man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) and the increasing threat of their use by terrorists. Because of the range of these shoulder-fired weapons, most aircraft flying over 20,000 feet are safe from the threat; however, aircraft taking-off or landing are extremely vulnerable. A radiometric model was developed to simulate a large commercial aircraft’s infrared intensity during these two critical phases of flight. The radiometric model was largely based on the dimensions of a Boeing 747-400 aircraft. It is capable of simulating elevation angles between …


Daytime Detection Of Space Objects, Alistair D. Funge Mar 2005

Daytime Detection Of Space Objects, Alistair D. Funge

Theses and Dissertations

Space Situational Awareness (SSA) requires repeated object updates for orbit accuracy. Detection of unknown objects is critical. A daytime model was developed that evaluated sun flares and assessed thermal emissions from space objects. Iridium satellites generate predictable sun glints. These were used as a model baseline for daytime detections. Flares and space object thermal emissions were examined for daytime detection. A variety of geometric, material and atmospheric characteristics affected this daytime detection capability. In a photon noise limited mode, simulated Iridium flares were detected. The peak Signal-to- Noise Ratios (SNR) were 6.05e18, 9.63e5, and 1.65e7 for the nighttime, daytime and …


Limitations In Time Resolved Photoluminescence Of Gallium Nitride Using A Streak Camera, Thomas R. Jost Mar 2005

Limitations In Time Resolved Photoluminescence Of Gallium Nitride Using A Streak Camera, Thomas R. Jost

Theses and Dissertations

Semiconductor performance is often characterized in terms of the rate at which its carrier recombination processes occur. Carrier recombination, including radiative, and Shockley-Read-Hall and Auger (both nonradiative), occurs at ultra-fast times in the picosecond or femtosecond regimes. A device which can measure both spectral data and temporal phenomena at this speed is the streak camera. The capability to do time-resolved spectroscopy of wide band gap semiconductors using a streak camera has been established at AFIT for the first time. Time resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) from samples of gallium nitride were measured at temperatures of 5 K over spectral bands of 36.6 …