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Articles 361 - 370 of 370
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Life And Evolution In Computers, Melanie Mitchell
Life And Evolution In Computers, Melanie Mitchell
Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations
This paper argues for the possibility of 'artificial life' and computational evolution, first by discussing (via a highly simplified version) John von Neumann's self-reproducing automaton and then by presenting some recent work focusing on computational evolution, in which 'cellular automata', a form of parallel and decentralized computing system, are evolved via 'genetic algorithms'. It is argued that such in silico experiments can help to make sense of the question of whether we can eventually build computers that are intelligent and alive.
Parallel Computing To Start The Millennium, Joel C. Adams, Chris Nevison, Nan C. Schaller
Parallel Computing To Start The Millennium, Joel C. Adams, Chris Nevison, Nan C. Schaller
University Faculty Publications and Creative Works
The experience of three undergraduate computer science programs offering courses on parallel computing is described. On particular, three different solutions to the problem of equipping a lab are discussed. It is shown these solutions may affect the content of the course.
High-Performance Java Platform Computing, Thomas W. Christopher, George K. Thiruvathukal
High-Performance Java Platform Computing, Thomas W. Christopher, George K. Thiruvathukal
Computer Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works
Threading and concurrency are crucial to building high-performance Java applications -- but they have a reputation for complexity. High Performance Java Computing thoroughly demystifies these advanced development techniques. It delivers practical programming solutions, proven design patterns, and a rigorously-tested code library -- everything developers need to build optimized Java software for technical, business, and E-commerce applications. Start by understanding how threading and concurrency can be used to solve a wide variety of performance problems, enabling the construction of more powerful networked applications. Master the Java 2 Threads classes, including daemon threads, thread control, scheduling, and more. Review the key problems …
A Novel Application Development Environment For Large-Scale Scientific Computations, Alok Choudhary, Mahmut Kandemir, Wei-Keng Liao, G Memik, S More, X Shen, A Singh, George K. Thiruvathukal
A Novel Application Development Environment For Large-Scale Scientific Computations, Alok Choudhary, Mahmut Kandemir, Wei-Keng Liao, G Memik, S More, X Shen, A Singh, George K. Thiruvathukal
Computer Science: Faculty Publications and Other Works
A paper describing a novel application development environment for working with large-scale scientific data sets.
An Architectural Framework For Performance Analysis: Supporting The Design, Configuration, And Control Of Dis /Hla Simulations, David B. Cavitt
An Architectural Framework For Performance Analysis: Supporting The Design, Configuration, And Control Of Dis /Hla Simulations, David B. Cavitt
Computer Science Theses & Dissertations
Technology advances are providing greater capabilities for most distributed computing environments. However, the advances in capabilities are paralleled by progressively increasing amounts of system complexity. In many instances, this complexity can lead to a lack of understanding regarding bottlenecks in run-time performance of distributed applications. This is especially true in the domain of distributed simulations where a myriad of enabling technologies are used as building blocks to provide large-scale, geographically disperse, dynamic virtual worlds. Persons responsible for the design, configuration, and control of distributed simulations need to understand the impact of decisions made regarding the allocation and use of the …
Multicast Services For Multimedia Collaborative Applications, Emad Eldin Mohamed Mohamed
Multicast Services For Multimedia Collaborative Applications, Emad Eldin Mohamed Mohamed
Computer Science Theses & Dissertations
This work aims at providing multicast services for multimedia collaborative applications over large inter-networks such as the Internet. Multimedia collaborative applications are typically of small group size, slow group membership dynamics, and awareness of participants' identities and locations. Moreover, they usually consist of several components such as audio, video, shared whiteboard, and single user application sharing engines that collectively help make the collaboration session successful. Each of these components has its demands from the communication layer that may differ from one component to another. This dissertation identifies the overall characteristics of multimedia collaborative applications and their individual components. It also …
Extending Traditional Static Analysis Techniques To Support Development, Testing And Maintenance Of Component-Based Solutions, Robert David Cherinka
Extending Traditional Static Analysis Techniques To Support Development, Testing And Maintenance Of Component-Based Solutions, Robert David Cherinka
Computer Science Theses & Dissertations
Traditional static code analysis encompasses a mature set of techniques for helping understand and optimize programs, such as dead code elimination, program slicing, and partial evaluation (code specialization). It is well understood that compared to other program analysis techniques (e.g., dynamic analysis), static analysis techniques do a reasonable job for the cost associated with implementing them. Industry and government are moving away from more ‘traditional’ development approaches towards component-based approaches as ‘the norm.’ Component-based applications most often comprise a collection of distributed object-oriented components such as forms, code snippets, reports, modules, databases, objects, containers, and the like. These components are …
Automatic Segmentation And Indexing In A Database Of Bird Images, Madirakshi Das, R. Manmatha
Automatic Segmentation And Indexing In A Database Of Bird Images, Madirakshi Das, R. Manmatha
R. Manmatha
The aim of this work is to index images in domain specific databases using colors computed from the object of interest only, instead of the whole image. The main problem in this task is the segmentation of the region of interest from the background. Viewing segmentation as a figure/ground segregation problem leads to a new approach - eliminating the background leaves the figure or object of interest. To find possible object colors, we first find background colors and eliminate them. We then use an edge image at an appropriate scale to eliminate those parts of the image which are not …
Working Memory And Executive Function: Evidence From Neuroimaging, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just, Erik D. Reichle
Working Memory And Executive Function: Evidence From Neuroimaging, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just, Erik D. Reichle
Marcel Adam Just
No abstract provided.
Reflexive Autopoietic Systems Theory, Kent D. Palmer
Reflexive Autopoietic Systems Theory, Kent D. Palmer
Kent D. Palmer
Exploring the Meta-systems of Emergent Worlds