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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

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Astrophysics and Astronomy

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Galaxies: structure

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Supernova Remnants And The Interstellar Medium Of M83: Imaging And Photometry With The Wide Field Camera 3 On The Hubble Space Telescope, Ma Dopita, Wp Blair, Ks Long, M Mutchler, Bc Whitmore, Kd Kuntz, B Balick, He Bond, D Calzetti, M Carollo, M Disney, Ja Frogel, R O'Connell, D Hall, Ja Holtzman, Ra Kimble, J Mackenty, P Mccarthy, F Paresce, A Saha, J Silk, M Sirianni, J Trauger, Ar Walker, R Windhorst, E Young Jan 2010

Supernova Remnants And The Interstellar Medium Of M83: Imaging And Photometry With The Wide Field Camera 3 On The Hubble Space Telescope, Ma Dopita, Wp Blair, Ks Long, M Mutchler, Bc Whitmore, Kd Kuntz, B Balick, He Bond, D Calzetti, M Carollo, M Disney, Ja Frogel, R O'Connell, D Hall, Ja Holtzman, Ra Kimble, J Mackenty, P Mccarthy, F Paresce, A Saha, J Silk, M Sirianni, J Trauger, Ar Walker, R Windhorst, E Young

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We present Wide Field Camera 3 images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope within a single field in the southern grand design star-forming galaxy M83. Based on their size, morphology, and photometry in continuum-subtracted Hα, [S II], Hβ, [O III], and [O II] filters, we have identified 60 supernova remnant (SNR) candidates, as well as a handful of young ejecta-dominated candidates. A catalog of these remnants, their sizes and, where possible, their Hα fluxes are given. Radiative ages and pre-shock densities are derived from those SNRs that have good photometry. The ages lie in the range 2.62 < log (τrad/yr) < 5.0, and the pre-shock densities at the blast wave range over 0.56 < n 0/cm-3 < 1680. Two populations of SNRs have been discovered. These divide into a nuclear and spiral arm group and an inter-arm population. We infer an arm to inter-arm density contrast of 4. The surface flux in diffuse X-rays is correlated with the inferred pre-shock density, indicating that the warm interstellar medium (ISM) is pressurized by the hot X-ray plasma. We also find that the ISM in the nuclear region of M83 is characterized by a very high porosity and pressure, and infer an SNR rate of 1 per 70-150 yr for the nuclear (R < 300 pc) region. On the basis of the number of SNRs detected and their radiative ages, we infer that the lower mass of Type II SNe in M83 is M min = 16+7 –5 M . Finally, we give evidence for the likely detection of the remnant of the historical supernova, SN1968L.


Structural Properties Of Central Galaxies In Groups And Clusters, Yc Guo, Dh Mcintosh, Hj Mo, N Katz, Fc Van Den Bosch, M Weinberg, Sm Weinmann, A Pasquali, Xh Yang Jan 2009

Structural Properties Of Central Galaxies In Groups And Clusters, Yc Guo, Dh Mcintosh, Hj Mo, N Katz, Fc Van Den Bosch, M Weinberg, Sm Weinmann, A Pasquali, Xh Yang

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

Using a statistically representative sample of 911 central galaxies (CENs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 4 group catalogue, we study how the structure (shape and size) of the first rank (by stellar mass) group and cluster members depends on (1) galaxy stellar mass (Mstar), (2) the global environment defined by the dark matter halo mass (Mhalo) of the host group and (3) the local environment defined by their special halocentric position. We quantify the structure of SDSS galaxies with a galfit-based pipeline that fits two-dimensional Sérsic models to the r-band image data. Through tests with simulated …


Radial Distribution Of Stars, Gas And Dust In Sings Galaxies. I. Surface Photometry And Morphology, Jc Munoz-Mateos, Ag De Paz, J Zamorano, S Boissier, Da Dale, Pg Perez-Gonzalez, J Gallego, Bf Madore, G Bendo, A Boselli, V Buat, D Calzetti, J Moustakas, Rc Kennicutt Jan 2009

Radial Distribution Of Stars, Gas And Dust In Sings Galaxies. I. Surface Photometry And Morphology, Jc Munoz-Mateos, Ag De Paz, J Zamorano, S Boissier, Da Dale, Pg Perez-Gonzalez, J Gallego, Bf Madore, G Bendo, A Boselli, V Buat, D Calzetti, J Moustakas, Rc Kennicutt

Astronomy Department Faculty Publication Series

We present ultraviolet through far-infrared (FIR) surface brightness profiles for the 75 galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). The imagery used to measure the profiles includes Galaxy Evolution Explorer UV data, optical images from Kitt Peak National Observatory, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and Sloan Digital Sky Survey, near-IR data from Two Micron All Sky Survey, and mid- and FIR images from Spitzer. Along with the radial profiles, we also provide multi-wavelength asymptotic magnitudes and several nonparametric indicators of galaxy morphology: the concentration index (C42), the asymmetry (A), the Gini coefficient (G …