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Astronomy: Faculty Publications

Articles 31 - 60 of 119

Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

The Gemini Planet Imager View Of The Hd 32297 Debris Disk, Gaspard Duchene, Malena Rice, Justin Hom, Joseph Zalesky, Thomas M. Esposito, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Bin Ren, Paul Kalas, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Pauline Arriaga, Sebastian Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Christine H. Chen, Eugene Chiang, Tara Cotten, Ian Czekala, Robert J. De Rosa, Ruobing Dong, Zachary H. Draper, Katherine B. Follette, James R. Graham, Li Wei Hung, Ronald Lopez, Bruce Macintosh, Brenda C. Matthews, Et Al, Kimberly Ward-Duong Jun 2020

The Gemini Planet Imager View Of The Hd 32297 Debris Disk, Gaspard Duchene, Malena Rice, Justin Hom, Joseph Zalesky, Thomas M. Esposito, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Bin Ren, Paul Kalas, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Pauline Arriaga, Sebastian Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Christine H. Chen, Eugene Chiang, Tara Cotten, Ian Czekala, Robert J. De Rosa, Ruobing Dong, Zachary H. Draper, Katherine B. Follette, James R. Graham, Li Wei Hung, Ronald Lopez, Bruce Macintosh, Brenda C. Matthews, Et Al, Kimberly Ward-Duong

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present new H-band scattered light images of the HD 32297 edge-on debris disk obtained with the Gemini Planet Imager. The disk is detected in total and polarized intensity down to a projected angular separation of 0.?15, or 20 au. On the other hand, the large-scale swept-back halo remains undetected, likely a consequence of its markedly blue color relative to the parent body belt. We analyze the curvature of the disk spine and estimate a radius of ?100 au for the parent body belt, smaller than past scattered light studies but consistent with thermal emission maps of the system. We …

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Hd 165054: An Astrometric Calibration Field For High-Contrast Imagers In Baade's Window, Meiji M. Nguyen, Robert J. De Rosa, Robert J. De Rosa, Jason J. Wang, Thomas M. Esposito, Paul Kalas, Paul Kalas, James R. Graham, Bruce Macintosh, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Gaspard Duchêne, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jun 2020

Hd 165054: An Astrometric Calibration Field For High-Contrast Imagers In Baade's Window, Meiji M. Nguyen, Robert J. De Rosa, Robert J. De Rosa, Jason J. Wang, Thomas M. Esposito, Paul Kalas, Paul Kalas, James R. Graham, Bruce Macintosh, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Gaspard Duchêne, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present a study of the HD 165054 astrometric calibration field that has been periodically observed with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). HD 165054 is a bright star within Baade's Window, a region of the galactic plane with relatively low extinction from interstellar dust. HD 165054 was selected as a calibrator target due to the high number density of stars within this region (?3 stars per square arcsecond with H < 22), necessary because of the small field of view of the GPI. Using nine epochs spanning over five years, we have fit a standard five-parameter astrometric model to the astrometry of seven background stars within close proximity to HD 165054 (? < 2?). We achieved a proper motion precision of ?0.3 mas yr-1 and constrained the parallax of each star to be ?1 mas. Our measured proper motions and parallax limits are consistent with the background stars being a part of the galactic bulge. Using these measurements, we find no evidence of any systematic trend of either the plate scale or the north angle offset of GPI between 2014 and 2019. We compared our model describing the motions of the seven background stars to observations of the same field in 2014 and 2018 obtained with Keck/NIRC2, an instrument with excellent astrometric calibration. We find that the predicted position of the background sources is consistent with that measured by NIRC2, within the uncertainties of the calibration of the two instruments. In the future, we will use this field as a standard astrometric calibrator for the upgrade of GPI and potentially for other high-contrast imagers.

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Imaging The 44 Au Kuiper Belt Analog Debris Ring Around Hd 141569a With Gpi Polarimetry, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Stanimir Metchev, Gaspard Duchene, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Ruobing Dong, Thomas M. Esposito, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Johan Mazoyer, Schuyler Wolff, S. Mark Ammons, Adam C. Schneider, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Brenda C. Matthews, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Feb 2020

Imaging The 44 Au Kuiper Belt Analog Debris Ring Around Hd 141569a With Gpi Polarimetry, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Stanimir Metchev, Gaspard Duchene, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Ruobing Dong, Thomas M. Esposito, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Johan Mazoyer, Schuyler Wolff, S. Mark Ammons, Adam C. Schneider, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Brenda C. Matthews, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present the first polarimetric detection of the inner disk component around the pre-main-sequence B9.5 star HD 141569A. Gemini Planet Imager H-band (1.65 μm) polarimetric differential imaging reveals the highest signal-to-noise ratio detection of this ring yet attained and traces structure inward to 0.″25 (28 au at a distance of 111 pc). The radial polarized intensity image shows the east side of the disk, peaking in intensity at 0.″40 (44 au) and extending out to 0.″9 (100 au). There is a spiral arm-like enhancement to the south, reminiscent of the known spiral structures on the outer rings of the disk. …

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The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Dynamical Mass Of The Exoplanet Β Pictoris B From Combined Direct Imaging And Astrometry, Eric L. Nielsen, Robert J. De Rosa, Jason J. Wang, Johannes Sahlmann, Paul Kalas, Gaspard Duchêne, Julien Rameau, Mark S. Marley, Didier Saumon, Bruce Macintosh, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Meiji M. Nguyen, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Feb 2020

The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Dynamical Mass Of The Exoplanet Β Pictoris B From Combined Direct Imaging And Astrometry, Eric L. Nielsen, Robert J. De Rosa, Jason J. Wang, Johannes Sahlmann, Paul Kalas, Gaspard Duchêne, Julien Rameau, Mark S. Marley, Didier Saumon, Bruce Macintosh, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Meiji M. Nguyen, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present new observations of the planet β Pictoris b from 2018 with the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), the first GPI observations following conjunction. Based on these new measurements, we perform a joint orbit fit to the available relative astrometry from ground-based imaging, the Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometric Data (IAD), and the Gaia DR2 position, and demonstrate how to incorporate the IAD into direct imaging orbit fits. We find a mass consistent with predictions of hot-start evolutionary models and previous works following similar methods, though with larger uncertainties: 12.8+5.3-3.2 M Jup. Our eccentricity determination of disfavors circular orbits. We consider orbit …

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The Large Millimeter Telescope (Lmt) Alfonso Serrano: Current Status And Telescope Performance, David H. Hughes, F. Peter Schloerb, Itziar Aretxaga, Edgar Castillo-Domínguez, Miguel Chávez Dagostino, Edgar Colín, Neal Erickson, Daniel Ferrusca Rodriguez, David M. Gale, Arturo Gómez-Ruiz, José Luis Hernández Rebollar, Mark Heyer, James Lowenthal, Alfredo Montaña, Marcos Emir Moreno Nolasco, Gopal Narayanan, Alexandra Pope, Iván Rodríguez-Montoya, David Sánchez-Argüelles, David Smith, Kamal Souccar, Miguel Velázquez De La Rosa Becerra, Grant W. Wilson, Min S. Yun Jan 2020

The Large Millimeter Telescope (Lmt) Alfonso Serrano: Current Status And Telescope Performance, David H. Hughes, F. Peter Schloerb, Itziar Aretxaga, Edgar Castillo-Domínguez, Miguel Chávez Dagostino, Edgar Colín, Neal Erickson, Daniel Ferrusca Rodriguez, David M. Gale, Arturo Gómez-Ruiz, José Luis Hernández Rebollar, Mark Heyer, James Lowenthal, Alfredo Montaña, Marcos Emir Moreno Nolasco, Gopal Narayanan, Alexandra Pope, Iván Rodríguez-Montoya, David Sánchez-Argüelles, David Smith, Kamal Souccar, Miguel Velázquez De La Rosa Becerra, Grant W. Wilson, Min S. Yun

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) Alfonso Serrano is a 50m-diameter single-dish radio telescope constructed at an altitude of 4600 meters on the summit of Volcan Sierra Negra, an extinct volcano in the Mexican state of Puebla. The LMT is a bi-national scientific collaboration between Mexico and the USA, led by the Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica (INAOE) and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. The telescope currently operates at wavelengths from 4mm to 1mm, and during the dry winter months the LMT site provides the highest levels of atmospheric transmission and potential future access to submillimeter observing windows. …

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First Resolved Scattered-Light Images Of Four Debris Disks In Scorpius-Centaurus With The Gemini Planet Imager, Justin Hom, Jennifer Patience, Thomas M. Esposito, Gaspard Duchene, Kadin Worthen, Paul Kalas, Hannah Jang-Condell, Kezman Saboi, Pauline Arriaga, Johan Mazoyer, Schuyler Wolff, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Marshall D. Perrin, Christine H. Chen, Bruce Macintosh, Brenda C. Matthews, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Franck Marchis, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey K. Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, René Doyon, Katherine B. Follette, Steven Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2020

First Resolved Scattered-Light Images Of Four Debris Disks In Scorpius-Centaurus With The Gemini Planet Imager, Justin Hom, Jennifer Patience, Thomas M. Esposito, Gaspard Duchene, Kadin Worthen, Paul Kalas, Hannah Jang-Condell, Kezman Saboi, Pauline Arriaga, Johan Mazoyer, Schuyler Wolff, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Marshall D. Perrin, Christine H. Chen, Bruce Macintosh, Brenda C. Matthews, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Franck Marchis, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey K. Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, René Doyon, Katherine B. Follette, Steven Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present the first spatially resolved scattered-light images of four debris disks around members of the Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association with high-contrast imaging and polarimetry using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). All four disks are resolved for the first time in polarized light, and one disk is also detected in total intensity. The three disks imaged around HD 111161, HD 143675, and HD 145560 are symmetric in both morphology and brightness distribution. The three systems span a range of inclinations and radial extents. The disk imaged around HD 98363 shows indications of asymmetries in morphology and brightness distribution, with some …

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An Updated Visual Orbit Of The Directly Imaged Exoplanet 51 Eridani B And Prospects For A Dynamical Mass Measurement With Gaia, Robert J. De Rosa, Eric L. Nielsen, Jason J. Wang, S. Mark Ammons, Gaspard Duchene, Bruce Macintosh, Julien Rameau, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Stanimir Metchev, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2020

An Updated Visual Orbit Of The Directly Imaged Exoplanet 51 Eridani B And Prospects For A Dynamical Mass Measurement With Gaia, Robert J. De Rosa, Eric L. Nielsen, Jason J. Wang, S. Mark Ammons, Gaspard Duchene, Bruce Macintosh, Julien Rameau, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Stanimir Metchev, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present a revision to the visual orbit of the young, directly imaged exoplanet 51 Eridani b using four years of observations with the Gemini Planet Imager. The relative astrometry is consistent with an eccentric (e= 0.53-0.13+0.09) orbit at an intermediate inclination (i= 13611+10°), although circular orbits cannot be excluded due to the complex shape of the multidimensional posterior distribution. We find a semimajor axis of 11.1-1.3+4.2 au and a period of 28.1-4.9+17.2 yr, assuming a mass of 1.75 M· for the host star. We find consistent values with a recent analysis of VLT/SPHERE data covering a similar baseline. We …

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The Exogravity Project: Using Single Mode Interferometry To Characterize Exoplanets, S. Lacour, J. J. Wang, M. Nowak, L. Pueyo, F. Eisenhauer, A. M. Lagrange, P. Mollière, R. Abuter, A. Amorin, R. Asensio-Torres, M. Bauböck, M. Benisty, J. P. Berger, H. Beust, S. Blunt, A. Boccaletti, A. Bohn, M. Bonnefoy, H. Bonnet, W. Brandner, F. Cantalloube, P. Caselli, B. Charnay, G. Chauvin, E. Choquet, V. Christiaens, Y. Clénet, A. Cridland, P. T. De Zeeuw, R. Dembet, J. Dexter, A. Drescher, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2020

The Exogravity Project: Using Single Mode Interferometry To Characterize Exoplanets, S. Lacour, J. J. Wang, M. Nowak, L. Pueyo, F. Eisenhauer, A. M. Lagrange, P. Mollière, R. Abuter, A. Amorin, R. Asensio-Torres, M. Bauböck, M. Benisty, J. P. Berger, H. Beust, S. Blunt, A. Boccaletti, A. Bohn, M. Bonnefoy, H. Bonnet, W. Brandner, F. Cantalloube, P. Caselli, B. Charnay, G. Chauvin, E. Choquet, V. Christiaens, Y. Clénet, A. Cridland, P. T. De Zeeuw, R. Dembet, J. Dexter, A. Drescher, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

Combining adaptive optics and interferometric observations results in a considerable contrast gain compared to single-telescope, extreme AO systems. Taking advantage of this, the ExoGRAVITY project is a survey of known young giant exoplanets located in the range of 0.1"to 2"from their stars. The observations provide astrometric data of unprecedented accuracy, being crucial for refining the orbital parameters of planets and illuminating their dynamical histories. Furthermore, GRAVITY will measure non-Keplerian perturbations due to planet-planet interactions in multi-planet systems and measure dynamical masses. Over time, repetitive observations of the exoplanets at medium resolution (R = 500) will provide a catalogue of K-band …

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Revised Astrometric Calibration Of The Gemini Planet Imager, Robert J. De Rosa, Meiji M. Nguyen, Jeffrey Chilcote, Bruce Macintosh, Marshall D. Perrin, Quinn Konopacky, Jason J. Wang, Gaspard Duchêne, Eric L. Nielsen, Julien Rameau, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2020

Revised Astrometric Calibration Of The Gemini Planet Imager, Robert J. De Rosa, Meiji M. Nguyen, Jeffrey Chilcote, Bruce Macintosh, Marshall D. Perrin, Quinn Konopacky, Jason J. Wang, Gaspard Duchêne, Eric L. Nielsen, Julien Rameau, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present a revision to the astrometric calibration of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), an instrument designed to achieve the high contrast at small angular separations necessary to image substellar and planetary-mass companions around nearby, young stars. We identified several issues with the GPI data reduction pipeline (DRP) that significantly affected the determination of the angle of north in reduced GPI images. As well as introducing a small error in position angle measurements for targets observed at small zenith distances, this error led to a significant error in the previous astrometric calibration that has affected all subsequent astrometric measurements. We …

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Detection Of A Low-Mass Stellar Companion To The Accelerating A2iv Star Hr 1645, Robert J. De Rosa, Eric L. Nielsen, Julien Rameau, Gaspard Duchêne, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Jason J. Wang, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Bruce Macintosh, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Stanimir Metchev, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Dec 2019

Detection Of A Low-Mass Stellar Companion To The Accelerating A2iv Star Hr 1645, Robert J. De Rosa, Eric L. Nielsen, Julien Rameau, Gaspard Duchêne, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Jason J. Wang, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Justin Hom, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Bruce Macintosh, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Stanimir Metchev, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The ∼500 Myr A2IV star HR 1645 has one of the most significant low-amplitude accelerations of nearby early-type stars measured from a comparison of the Hipparcos and Gaia astrometric catalogs. This signal is consistent with either a stellar companion with a moderate mass ratio (q ∼ 0.5) on a short period (P < 1 yr), or a substellar companion at a separation wide enough to be resolved with ground-based high-contrast imaging instruments; long-period equal-mass ratio stellar companions that are also consistent with the measured acceleration are excluded with previous imaging observations. The small but significant amplitude of the acceleration made HR 1645 a promising candidate for targeted searches for brown dwarf and planetary-mass companions around nearby, young stars. In this paper we explore the origin of the astrometric acceleration by modeling the signal induced by a wide-orbit M8 companion discovered with the Gemini Planet Imager, as well as the effects of an inner short-period spectroscopic companion discovered a century ago but not since followed up. We present the first constraints on the orbit of the inner companion, and demonstrate that it is a plausible cause of the astrometric acceleration. This result demonstrates the importance of vetting of targets with measured astrometric acceleration for short-period stellar companions prior to conducting targeted direct imaging surveys for wide-orbit substellar companions.

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Asymmetries In Adaptive Optics Point Spread Functions, Alexander Madurowicz, Bruce Macintosh, Jeffrey Chilcote, Marshall Perrin, Lisa Poyneer, Laurent Pueyo, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Stanimir Metchev, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Kimberly Ward-Duong Oct 2019

Asymmetries In Adaptive Optics Point Spread Functions, Alexander Madurowicz, Bruce Macintosh, Jeffrey Chilcote, Marshall Perrin, Lisa Poyneer, Laurent Pueyo, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Stanimir Metchev, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Kimberly Ward-Duong

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

An explanation for the origin of asymmetry along the preferential axis of the point spread function (PSF) of an AO system is developed. When phase errors from high-altitude turbulence scintillate due to Fresnel propagation, wavefront amplitude errors may be spatially offset from residual phase errors. These correlated errors appear as asymmetry in the image plane under the Fraunhofer condition. In an analytic model with an open-loop AO system, the strength of the asymmetry is calculated for a single mode of phase aberration, which generalizes to two dimensions under a Fourier decomposition of the complex illumination. Other parameters included are the …

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Light Pollution, Radio Interference, And Space Debris: Threats And Opportunities In The 2020s, Jeffrey Hall, Lori Allen, Douglas Arion, John Barentine, Daniel Caton, Harvey Liszt, James D. Lowenthal, Dan Mckenna, Ashley Pipkin, Patrick Seitzer, Constance Walker Sep 2019

Light Pollution, Radio Interference, And Space Debris: Threats And Opportunities In The 2020s, Jeffrey Hall, Lori Allen, Douglas Arion, John Barentine, Daniel Caton, Harvey Liszt, James D. Lowenthal, Dan Mckenna, Ashley Pipkin, Patrick Seitzer, Constance Walker

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

In this white paper, we will outline threats to astronomy in the areas of light pollution, radio interference, and space debris, and we will specify key principles and policy points that the AAS and other advocates can use in mitigating these threats.

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An Exo-Kuiper Belt With An Extended Halo Around Hd 191089 In Scattered Light, Bin Ren, Élodie Choquet, Marshall D. Perrin, Gaspard Duchěne, John H. Debes, Laurent Pueyo, Malena Rice, Christine Chen, Glenn Schneider, Thomas M. Esposito, Charles A. Poteet, Jason J. Wang, S. Mark Ammons, Megan Ansdell, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Stephen J. Goodsell, Benjamin L. Gerard, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, J. Brendan Hagan, Pascale Hibon, Dean C. Hines, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Sep 2019

An Exo-Kuiper Belt With An Extended Halo Around Hd 191089 In Scattered Light, Bin Ren, Élodie Choquet, Marshall D. Perrin, Gaspard Duchěne, John H. Debes, Laurent Pueyo, Malena Rice, Christine Chen, Glenn Schneider, Thomas M. Esposito, Charles A. Poteet, Jason J. Wang, S. Mark Ammons, Megan Ansdell, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Robert J. De Rosa, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Stephen J. Goodsell, Benjamin L. Gerard, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, J. Brendan Hagan, Pascale Hibon, Dean C. Hines, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope STIS and NICMOS and Gemini/GPI scattered-light images of the HD 191089 debris disk. We identify two spatial components: a ring resembling the Kuiper Belt in radial extent (FWHM ∼ 25 au, centered at ∼46 au) and a halo extending to ∼640 au. We find that the halo is significantly bluer than the ring, consistent with the scenario that the ring serves as the "birth ring" for the smaller dust in the halo. We measure the scattering phase functions in the 30°-150° scattering-angle range and find that the halo dust is more forward- and backward-scattering …

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Embedding Climate Change Engagement In Astronomy Education And Research, Kathryn Williamson, Travis A. Rector, James D. Lowenthal Jul 2019

Embedding Climate Change Engagement In Astronomy Education And Research, Kathryn Williamson, Travis A. Rector, James D. Lowenthal

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

This White Paper is a call to action for astronomers to respond to climate change with a large structural transition within our profession. Many astronomers are deeply concerned about climate change and act upon it in their personal and professional lives, and many organizations within astronomy have incorporated incremental changes. We need a collective impact model to better network and grow our efforts so that we can achieve results that are on the scale appropriate to address climate change at the necessary level indicated by scientific research; e.g., becoming carbon neutral by 2050. We need to implement strategies within two …

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The Newborn Planet Population Emerging From Ring-Like Structures In Discs, Giuseppe Lodato, Giovanni Dipierro, Enrico Ragusa, Feng Long, Gregory J. Herczeg, Ilaria Pascucci, Paola Pinilla, Carlo F. Manara, Marco Tazzari, Yao Liu, Gijs D. Mulders, Daniel Harsono, Yann Boehler, François Ménard, Doug Johnstone, Colette Salyk, Gerrit Van Der Plas, Sylvie Cabrit, Suzan Edwards, William J. Fischer, Nathan Hendler, Brunella Nisini, Elisabetta Rigliaco, Henning Avenhaus, Andrea Banzatti, Michael Gully-Santiago Jun 2019

The Newborn Planet Population Emerging From Ring-Like Structures In Discs, Giuseppe Lodato, Giovanni Dipierro, Enrico Ragusa, Feng Long, Gregory J. Herczeg, Ilaria Pascucci, Paola Pinilla, Carlo F. Manara, Marco Tazzari, Yao Liu, Gijs D. Mulders, Daniel Harsono, Yann Boehler, François Ménard, Doug Johnstone, Colette Salyk, Gerrit Van Der Plas, Sylvie Cabrit, Suzan Edwards, William J. Fischer, Nathan Hendler, Brunella Nisini, Elisabetta Rigliaco, Henning Avenhaus, Andrea Banzatti, Michael Gully-Santiago

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

ALMA has observed a plethora of ring-like structures in planet-forming discs at distances of 10–100 au from their host star. Although several mechanisms have been invoked to explain the origin of such rings, a common explanation is that they trace new-born planets. Under the planetary hypothesis, a natural question is how to reconcile the apparently high frequency of gap-carving planets at 10–100 au with the paucity of Jupiter-mass planets observed around main-sequence stars at those separations. Here, we provide an analysis of the new-born planet population emerging from observations of gaps in discs, under the assumption that the observed gaps …

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Nature Of Faint Radio Sources In Goods-North And Goods-South Fields – I. Spectral Index And Radio-Fir Correlation, Hansung B. Gim, Min S. Yun, Frazer N. Owen, Emmanuel Momjian, Neal A. Miller, Mauro Giavalisco, Grant Wilson, James Lowenthal, Itziar Aretxaga, David H. Hughes, Glenn E. Morrison, Ryohei Kawabe Apr 2019

Nature Of Faint Radio Sources In Goods-North And Goods-South Fields – I. Spectral Index And Radio-Fir Correlation, Hansung B. Gim, Min S. Yun, Frazer N. Owen, Emmanuel Momjian, Neal A. Miller, Mauro Giavalisco, Grant Wilson, James Lowenthal, Itziar Aretxaga, David H. Hughes, Glenn E. Morrison, Ryohei Kawabe

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present the first results from the deep and wide 5 GHz radio observations of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS)-North (σ = 3.5 μJy beam−1, synthesized beam size θ = 147 × 142, and 52 sources over 109 arcmin2) and GOODS-South (σ = 3.0 μJy beam−1, θ = 098 × 045, and 88 sources over 190 arcmin2) fields using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. We derive radio spectral indices α between 1.4 and 5 GHz using the beam-matched images and show that the overall spectral index distribution is broad even when the …

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Neutral Gas Properties And Lyα Escape In Extreme Green Pea Galaxies, Jed H. Mckinney, Anne E. Jaskot, M. S. Oey, Min S. Yun, Tara Dowd, James Lowenthal Mar 2019

Neutral Gas Properties And Lyα Escape In Extreme Green Pea Galaxies, Jed H. Mckinney, Anne E. Jaskot, M. S. Oey, Min S. Yun, Tara Dowd, James Lowenthal

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

Mechanisms regulating the escape of Lyα photons and ionizing radiation remain poorly understood. To study these processes, we analyze Very Large Array 21 cm observations of one Green Pea (GP), J160810+352809 (hereafter J1608), and Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) spectra of 17 GP galaxies at . All are highly ionized: J1608 has the highest [O iii] λ5007/[O ii] λ3727 for star-forming galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and the 17 GPs have [O iii]/[O ii] ≥ 6.6. We set an upper limit on J1608's H i mass of , near or below average compared to …

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Kinematic Links And The Coevolution Of Mhd Winds, Jets, And Inner Disks From A High-Resolution Optical [Oi] Survey, Andrea Banzatti, Ilaria Pascucci, Suzan Edwards, Min Fang, Uma Gorti, Mario Flock Jan 2019

Kinematic Links And The Coevolution Of Mhd Winds, Jets, And Inner Disks From A High-Resolution Optical [Oi] Survey, Andrea Banzatti, Ilaria Pascucci, Suzan Edwards, Min Fang, Uma Gorti, Mario Flock

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present a survey of optical [O I] emission at 6300 Å toward 65 T Tauri stars at the spectral resolution of ∼7 km s−1 . Past work identified a highly blueshifted velocity component (HVC) tracing microjets and a less blueshifted low-velocity component (LVC) attributed to winds. We focus here on the LVC kinematics to investigate links between winds, jets, accretion, and disk dispersal. We track the behavior of four types of LVC components: a broad and a narrow component (“BC” and “NC,” respectively) in LVCs that are decomposed into two Gaussians which typically have an HVC, and single-Gaussian LVC …

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Performance Of The Gemini Planet Imager Non-Redundant Mask And Spectroscopy Of Two Close-Separation Binaries: Hr 2690 And Hd 142527, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Anthony Cheetham, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Fredrik T. Rantakyrö, Gaspard Duchêne, Peter Tuthill, Robert J. De Rosa, Rebecca Oppenheimer, Bruce Macintosh, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Andrew Cardwell, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2019

Performance Of The Gemini Planet Imager Non-Redundant Mask And Spectroscopy Of Two Close-Separation Binaries: Hr 2690 And Hd 142527, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Anthony Cheetham, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Fredrik T. Rantakyrö, Gaspard Duchêne, Peter Tuthill, Robert J. De Rosa, Rebecca Oppenheimer, Bruce Macintosh, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Andrew Cardwell, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) contains a 10-hole non-redundant mask (NRM), enabling interferometric resolution in complement to its coronagraphic capabilities. The NRM operates both in spectroscopic (integral field spectrograph, henceforth IFS) and polarimetric configurations. NRM observations were taken between 2013 and 2016 to characterize its performance. Most observations were taken in spectroscopic mode, with the goal of obtaining precise astrometry and spectroscopy of faint companions to bright stars. We find a clear correlation between residual wavefront error measured by the adaptive optic system and the contrast sensitivity by comparing phase errors in observations of the same source, taken on different …

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The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet And Brown Dwarf Demographics From 10 To 100 Au, Eric L. Nielsen, Robert J. De Rosa, Bruce Macintosh, Jason J. Wang, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Eugene Chiang, Mark S. Marley, Didier Saumon, Dmitry Savransky, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Célia Blain, Joanna Bulger, Adam Burrows, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Ian Czekala, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchene, Thomas M. Esposito, Daniel Fabrycky, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Jonathan J. Fortney, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Sasha Hinkley, Lea A. Hirsch, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2019

The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey: Giant Planet And Brown Dwarf Demographics From 10 To 100 Au, Eric L. Nielsen, Robert J. De Rosa, Bruce Macintosh, Jason J. Wang, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Eugene Chiang, Mark S. Marley, Didier Saumon, Dmitry Savransky, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Célia Blain, Joanna Bulger, Adam Burrows, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Ian Czekala, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchene, Thomas M. Esposito, Daniel Fabrycky, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Jonathan J. Fortney, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Sasha Hinkley, Lea A. Hirsch, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present a statistical analysis of the first 300 stars observed by the Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey. This subsample includes six detected planets and three brown dwarfs; from these detections and our contrast curves we infer the underlying distributions of substellar companions with respect to their mass, semimajor axis, and host stellar mass. We uncover a strong correlation between planet occurrence rate and host star mass, with stars M ∗ >1.5 M o more likely to host planets with masses between 2 and 13M Jup and semimajor axes of 3-100 au at 99.92% confidence. We fit a double power-law …

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Gaps And Rings In An Alma Survey Of Disks In The Taurus Star-Forming Region, Feng Long, Paola Pinilla, Gregory J. Herczeg, Daniel Harsono, Giovanni Dipierro, Ilaria Pascucci, Nathan Hendler, Marco Tazzari, Enrico Ragusa, Colette Salyk, Suzan Edwards, Giuseppe Lodato, Gerrit Van De Plas, Doug Johnstone, Yao Liu, Yann Boehler, Sylvie Cabrit, Carlo F. Manara, Francois Menard, Gijs D. Mulders, Brunella Nisini, William J. Fischer, Elisabetta Rigliaco, Andrea Banzatti, Henning Avenhaus, Michael Gully-Santiago Dec 2018

Gaps And Rings In An Alma Survey Of Disks In The Taurus Star-Forming Region, Feng Long, Paola Pinilla, Gregory J. Herczeg, Daniel Harsono, Giovanni Dipierro, Ilaria Pascucci, Nathan Hendler, Marco Tazzari, Enrico Ragusa, Colette Salyk, Suzan Edwards, Giuseppe Lodato, Gerrit Van De Plas, Doug Johnstone, Yao Liu, Yann Boehler, Sylvie Cabrit, Carlo F. Manara, Francois Menard, Gijs D. Mulders, Brunella Nisini, William J. Fischer, Elisabetta Rigliaco, Andrea Banzatti, Henning Avenhaus, Michael Gully-Santiago

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

Rings are the most frequently revealed substructure in ALMA dust observations of protoplanetary disks, but their origin is still hotly debated. In this paper, we identify dust substructures in 12 disks and measure their properties to investigate how they form. This subsample of disks is selected from a high-resolution (∼ 0.1200) ALMA 1.33 mm survey of 32 disks in the Taurus star-forming region, which was designed to cover a wide range of sub-mm brightness and to be unbiased to previously known substructures. While axisymmetric rings and gaps are common within our sample, spiral patterns and high contrast azimuthal asymmetries are …

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A New Look At T Tauri Star Forbidden Lines: Mhd-Driven Winds From The Inner Disk, Min Fang, Ilaria Pascucci, Suzan Edwards, Uma Gorti, Andrea Banzatti, Mario Flock, Patrick Hartigan, Gregory J. Herczeg, Andrea K. Dupree Nov 2018

A New Look At T Tauri Star Forbidden Lines: Mhd-Driven Winds From The Inner Disk, Min Fang, Ilaria Pascucci, Suzan Edwards, Uma Gorti, Andrea Banzatti, Mario Flock, Patrick Hartigan, Gregory J. Herczeg, Andrea K. Dupree

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and photoevaporative winds are thought to play an important role in the evolution and dispersal of planet-forming disks. We report the first high-resolution (∆v ∼ 6 km s−1 ) analysis of [S II] λ4068, [O I] λ5577, and [O I] λ6300 lines from a sample of 48 T Tauri stars. Following Simon et al. (2016), we decompose them into three kinematic components: a high-velocity component (HVC) associated with jets, and a low-velocity narrow (LVC-NC) and broad (LVC-BC) components. We confirm previous findings that many LVCs are blueshifted by more than 1.5 km s−1 thus most likely trace a …

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Dynamical Constraints On The Hr 8799 Planets With Gpi, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Rebekah Dawson, Daniel Fabrycky, Robert J. De Rosa, Laurent Pueyo, Quinn Konopacky, Bruce Macintosh, Christian Marois, Eugene Chiang, S. Mark Ammons, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Kimberly Ward-Duong Nov 2018

Dynamical Constraints On The Hr 8799 Planets With Gpi, Jason J. Wang, James R. Graham, Rebekah Dawson, Daniel Fabrycky, Robert J. De Rosa, Laurent Pueyo, Quinn Konopacky, Bruce Macintosh, Christian Marois, Eugene Chiang, S. Mark Ammons, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Thomas M. Esposito, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Kimberly Ward-Duong

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The HR 8799 system uniquely harbors four young super-Jupiters whose orbits can provide insights into the system's dynamical history and constrain the masses of the planets themselves. Using the Gemini Planet Imager, we obtained down to one milliarcsecond precision on the astrometry of these planets. We assessed four-planet orbit models with different levels of constraints and found that assuming the planets are near 1:2:4:8 period commensurabilities, or are coplanar, does not worsen the fit. We added the prior that the planets must have been stable for the age of the system (40 Myr) by running orbit configurations from our posteriors …

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Direct Imaging Of The Hd 35841 Debris Disk: A Polarized Dust Ring From Gemini Planet Imager And An Outer Halo From Hst/Stis, Thomas M. Esposito, Gaspard Duchne, Paul Kalas, Malena Rice, Ilodie Choquet, Bin Ren, Marshall D. Perrin, Christine H. Chen, Pauline Arriaga, Eugene Chiang, Eric L. Nielsen, James R. Graham, Jason J. Wang, Robert J.De Rosa, Katherine B. Follette, S. Mark Ammons, Megan Ansdell, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Aug 2018

Direct Imaging Of The Hd 35841 Debris Disk: A Polarized Dust Ring From Gemini Planet Imager And An Outer Halo From Hst/Stis, Thomas M. Esposito, Gaspard Duchne, Paul Kalas, Malena Rice, Ilodie Choquet, Bin Ren, Marshall D. Perrin, Christine H. Chen, Pauline Arriaga, Eugene Chiang, Eric L. Nielsen, James R. Graham, Jason J. Wang, Robert J.De Rosa, Katherine B. Follette, S. Mark Ammons, Megan Ansdell, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis Barman, Juan Sebastián Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Stephen J. Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Quinn Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present new high resolution imaging of a light-scattering dust ring and halo around the young star HD 35841. Using spectroscopic and polarimetric data from the Gemini Planet Imager in H-band (1.6 μm), we detect the highly inclined (i = 85°) ring of debris down to a projected separation of ∼12 au (∼0.″12) for the first time. Optical imaging from HST/STIS shows a smooth dust halo extending outward from the ring to >140 au (>1.″4). We measure the ring's scattering phase function and polarization fraction over scattering angles of 22°-125°, showing a preference for forward scattering and a polarization …

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Gpi Spectra Of Hr 8799 C, D, And E From 1.5 To 2.4 Μm With Klip Forward Modeling, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Laurent Pueyo, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Jason J. Wang, Robert J.De Rosa, Jonathan Aguilar, Julien Rameau, Travis Barman, Christian Marois, Mark S. Marley, Quinn Konopacky, Abhijith Rajan, Bruce Macintosh, Megan Ansdell, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Joanna Bulger, Adam S. Burrows, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jun 2018

Gpi Spectra Of Hr 8799 C, D, And E From 1.5 To 2.4 Μm With Klip Forward Modeling, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Laurent Pueyo, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Jason J. Wang, Robert J.De Rosa, Jonathan Aguilar, Julien Rameau, Travis Barman, Christian Marois, Mark S. Marley, Quinn Konopacky, Abhijith Rajan, Bruce Macintosh, Megan Ansdell, Pauline Arriaga, Vanessa P. Bailey, Joanna Bulger, Adam S. Burrows, Jeffrey Chilcote, Tara Cotten, Rene Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin Gerard, Stephen J. Goodsell, James R. Graham, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, James E. Larkin, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We explore KLIP forward modeling spectral extraction on Gemini Planet Imager coronagraphic data of HR 8799, using PyKLIP, and show algorithm stability with varying KLIP parameters. We report new and re-reduced spectrophotometry of HR 8799 c, d, and e in the H and K bands. We discuss a strategy for choosing optimal KLIP PSF subtraction parameters by injecting simulated sources and recovering them over a range of parameters. The K1/K2 spectra for HR 8799 c and d are similar to previously published results from the same data set. We also present a K-band spectrum of HR 8799 e for the …

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The Taurus Boundary Of Stellar/Substellar (Tboss) Survey. Ii. Disk Masses From Alma Continuum Observations, Kimberly Ward-Duong, J. Patience, J. Bulger, G. Van Der Plas, F. Ménard, C. Pinte, A. P. Jackson, G. Bryden, N. J. Turner, P. Harvey, A. Hales, R. J. De Rosa Feb 2018

The Taurus Boundary Of Stellar/Substellar (Tboss) Survey. Ii. Disk Masses From Alma Continuum Observations, Kimberly Ward-Duong, J. Patience, J. Bulger, G. Van Der Plas, F. Ménard, C. Pinte, A. P. Jackson, G. Bryden, N. J. Turner, P. Harvey, A. Hales, R. J. De Rosa

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We report 885 μm ALMA continuum flux densities for 24 Taurus members spanning the stellar/substellar boundary with spectral types from M4 to M7.75. Of the 24 systems, 22 are detected at levels ranging from 1.0 to 55.7 mJy. The two nondetections are transition disks, though other transition disks in the sample are detected. Converting ALMA continuum measurements to masses using standard scaling laws and radiative transfer modeling yields dust mass estimates ranging from ∼0.3 to 20 M ⊕. The dust mass shows a declining trend with central object mass when combined with results from submillimeter surveys of more massive Taurus …

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Spatially Resolved Dust, Gas, And Star Formation In The Dwarf Magellanic Irregular Ngc 4449, D. Calzetti, G W. Wilson, B. T. Draine, H. Roussel, K. E. Johnson, M. H. Heyer, W. F. Wall, K. Grasha, A. Battisti, J. E. Andrews, A. Kirkpatrick, D. Rosa González, O. Vega, J. Puschnig, M. Yun, G. Östlin, A. S. Evans, Y. Tang, James Lowenthal, D. Sánchez-Arguelles Jan 2018

Spatially Resolved Dust, Gas, And Star Formation In The Dwarf Magellanic Irregular Ngc 4449, D. Calzetti, G W. Wilson, B. T. Draine, H. Roussel, K. E. Johnson, M. H. Heyer, W. F. Wall, K. Grasha, A. Battisti, J. E. Andrews, A. Kirkpatrick, D. Rosa González, O. Vega, J. Puschnig, M. Yun, G. Östlin, A. S. Evans, Y. Tang, James Lowenthal, D. Sánchez-Arguelles

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We investigate the relation between gas and star formation in subgalactic regions, ˜360 pc to ˜1.5 kpc in size, within the nearby starburst dwarf NGC 4449, in order to separate the underlying relation from the effects of sampling at varying spatial scales. Dust and gas mass surface densities are derived by combining new observations at 1.1 mm, obtained with the AzTEC instrument on the Large Millimeter Telescope, with archival infrared images in the range 8-500 μm from the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Herschel Space Observatory. We extend the dynamic range of our millimeter (and dust) maps at the faint …

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Automated Data Processing Architecture For The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey, Jason J. Wang, Marshall D. Perrin, Dmitry Savransky, Pauline Arriaga, Jeffrey K. Chilcote, Robert J. De Rosa, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Christian Marois, Julien Rameau, Schuyler G. Wolff, Jacob Shapiro, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, James R. Graham, Bruce Macintosh, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis S. Barman, Sebastian Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Tara Cotton, René Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Stephen Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al Jan 2018

Automated Data Processing Architecture For The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey, Jason J. Wang, Marshall D. Perrin, Dmitry Savransky, Pauline Arriaga, Jeffrey K. Chilcote, Robert J. De Rosa, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Christian Marois, Julien Rameau, Schuyler G. Wolff, Jacob Shapiro, Jean Baptiste Ruffio, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, James R. Graham, Bruce Macintosh, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis S. Barman, Sebastian Bruzzone, Joanna Bulger, Tara Cotton, René Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Katherine B. Follette, Stephen Goodsell, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Et Al

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

The Gemini Planet Imager Exoplanet Survey (GPIES) is a multiyear direct imaging survey of 600 stars to discover and characterize young Jovian exoplanets and their environments. We have developed an automated data architecture to process and index all data related to the survey uniformly. An automated and flexible data processing framework, which we term the Data Cruncher, combines multiple data reduction pipelines (DRPs) together to process all spectroscopic, polarimetric, and calibration data taken with GPIES. With no human intervention, fully reduced and calibrated data products are available less than an hour after the data are taken to expedite follow up …

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The Leech Exoplanet Imaging Survey: Limits On Planet Occurrence Rates Under Conservative Assumptions, Jordan M. Stone, Andrew J. Skemer, Philip M. Hinz, Mariangela Bonavita, Kaitlin M. Kratter, Anne Lise Maire, Denis Defrere, Vanessa P. Bailey, Eckhart Spalding, Jarron M. Leisenring, S. Desidera, M. Bonnefoy, Beth Biller, Charles E. Woodward, Th Henning, Michael F. Skrutskie, J. A. Eisner, Justin R. Crepp, Jennifer Patience, Gerd Weigelt, Robert J. De Rosa, Joshua Schlieder, Wolfgang Brandner, Dániel Apai, Kate Su, Steve Ertel, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Katie M. Morzinski, Dieter Schertl, Karl Heinz Hofmann, Laird M. Close, Stefan S. Brems Jan 2018

The Leech Exoplanet Imaging Survey: Limits On Planet Occurrence Rates Under Conservative Assumptions, Jordan M. Stone, Andrew J. Skemer, Philip M. Hinz, Mariangela Bonavita, Kaitlin M. Kratter, Anne Lise Maire, Denis Defrere, Vanessa P. Bailey, Eckhart Spalding, Jarron M. Leisenring, S. Desidera, M. Bonnefoy, Beth Biller, Charles E. Woodward, Th Henning, Michael F. Skrutskie, J. A. Eisner, Justin R. Crepp, Jennifer Patience, Gerd Weigelt, Robert J. De Rosa, Joshua Schlieder, Wolfgang Brandner, Dániel Apai, Kate Su, Steve Ertel, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Katie M. Morzinski, Dieter Schertl, Karl Heinz Hofmann, Laird M. Close, Stefan S. Brems

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We present the results of the largest L' (3.8 μm) direct imaging survey for exoplanets to date, the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer Exozodi Exoplanet Common Hunt (LEECH). We observed 98 stars with spectral types from B to M. Cool planets emit a larger share of their flux in L' compared to shorter wavelengths, affording LEECH an advantage in detecting low-mass, old, and cold-start giant planets. We emphasize proximity over youth in our target selection, probing physical separations smaller than other direct imaging surveys. For FGK stars, LEECH outperforms many previous studies, placing tighter constraints on the hot-start planet occurrence frequency …

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Total Molecular Gas Masses Of Planck – Herschel Selected Strongly Lensed Hyper Luminous Infrared Galaxies, K. C. Harrington, M. S. Yun, B. Magnelli, D. T. Frayer, A. Karim, A. Weiß, D. Riechers, E. F. Jiménez-Andrade, D. Berman, James Lowenthal, F. Bertoldi Nov 2017

Total Molecular Gas Masses Of Planck – Herschel Selected Strongly Lensed Hyper Luminous Infrared Galaxies, K. C. Harrington, M. S. Yun, B. Magnelli, D. T. Frayer, A. Karim, A. Weiß, D. Riechers, E. F. Jiménez-Andrade, D. Berman, James Lowenthal, F. Bertoldi

Astronomy: Faculty Publications

We report the detection of CO(1–0) line emission from seven Planck and Herschel selected hyper luminous (LIR(8−1000μm) > 1013 L⊙) infrared galaxies with the Green Bank Telescope (GBT). CO(1–0) measurements are a vital tool to trace the bulk molecular gas mass across all redshifts. Our results place tight constraints on the total gas content of these most apparently luminous high-z star-forming galaxies (apparent IR luminosities of LIR > 1013 − 14 L⊙), while we confirm their predetermined redshifts measured using the Large Millimeter Telescope, LMT (zCO = 1.33–3.26). The CO(1–0) lines show similar profiles as compared to Jup = 2–4 transitions previously …

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