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Translational Medical Research Commons

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Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers

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Muscle, Smooth

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Translational Medical Research

Molecular Mechanism Of Bitter Taste Receptor Agonist-Mediated Relaxation Of Airway Smooth Muscle, Stanley Conaway, Weiliang Huang, Miguel A. Hernandez-Lara, Maureen A. Kane, Raymond B. Penn, Deepak A. Deshpande Jul 2024

Molecular Mechanism Of Bitter Taste Receptor Agonist-Mediated Relaxation Of Airway Smooth Muscle, Stanley Conaway, Weiliang Huang, Miguel A. Hernandez-Lara, Maureen A. Kane, Raymond B. Penn, Deepak A. Deshpande

Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) belonging to the type 2 taste receptors (TAS2Rs) family are predominantly present in taste cells to allow the perception of bitter-tasting compounds. TAS2Rs have also been shown to be expressed in human airway smooth muscle (ASM), and TAS2R agonists relax ASM cells and bronchodilate airways despite elevating intracellular calcium. This calcium “paradox” (calcium mediates contraction by pro-contractile Gq-coupled GPCRs) and the mechanisms by which TAS2R agonists relax ASM remain poorly understood. To gain insight into pro-relaxant mechanisms effected by TAS2Rs, we employed an unbiased phosphoproteomic approach involving dual-mass spectrometry to determine differences in the phosphorylation of contractile-related …


Reactive Oxygen Species Behaving Badly: Oxidized Phosphatidylcholines Corrupt Ca2+ Signaling In Airway Smooth Muscle, Deepak A. Deshpande, Raymond B. Penn Dec 2023

Reactive Oxygen Species Behaving Badly: Oxidized Phosphatidylcholines Corrupt Ca2+ Signaling In Airway Smooth Muscle, Deepak A. Deshpande, Raymond B. Penn

Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.


Enlightening Ways To Relax Airway Smooth Muscle: Opsins., Vera P. Krymskaya, Raymond B. Penn Jan 2021

Enlightening Ways To Relax Airway Smooth Muscle: Opsins., Vera P. Krymskaya, Raymond B. Penn

Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers

No abstract provided.


Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1 Inhibition Attenuates Human Airway Smooth Muscle Growth And Migration In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease., Mathew S. Eapen, Anudeep Kota, Howard Vindin, Kielan D. Mcalinden, Dia Xenaki, Brian G. Oliver, Deepak A. Deshpande, Sukhwinder Singh Sohal, Pawan Sharma Jul 2018

Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1 Inhibition Attenuates Human Airway Smooth Muscle Growth And Migration In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease., Mathew S. Eapen, Anudeep Kota, Howard Vindin, Kielan D. Mcalinden, Dia Xenaki, Brian G. Oliver, Deepak A. Deshpande, Sukhwinder Singh Sohal, Pawan Sharma

Center for Translational Medicine Faculty Papers

Increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass is observed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is correlated with disease severity and negatively affects lung function in these patients. Thus, there is clear unmet clinical need for finding new therapies which can target airway remodeling and disease progression in COPD. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a ubiquitously expressed mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase (MAP3K) activated by various stress stimuli, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and is known to regulate cell proliferation. ASM cells from COPD patients are hyperproliferative to mitogens in vitro. …