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University of Louisville

College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses

Chronic kidney disease

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Strain Differences In Susceptibility To Cisplatin-Induced Renal Fibrosis, Gabrielle B. Oropilla May 2018

Strain Differences In Susceptibility To Cisplatin-Induced Renal Fibrosis, Gabrielle B. Oropilla

College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses

Cisplatin is a potent chemotherapeutic; the dose-limiting side effect of this drug is nephrotoxicity, causing acute kidney injury (AKI) in 30% of adult patients. Patients with cisplatin-induced AKI are more likely to develop end stage renal diseases, particularly chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is marked by the development of fibrosis. Currently, there are no therapeutic interventions for cisplatin-induced kidney injury, which may be due to limitations in the mouse model used to study this type of injury. We have previously developed a repeated dosing regimen of cisplatin (mice treated with 7 mg/kg once a week for 4 weeks, mice sacrificed …