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Full-Text Articles in Rehabilitation and Therapy

Physical Function And Health-Related Quality Of Life Of Older Adults Undergoing Hospital Rehabilitation: How Strong Is The Association?, Steven Mcphail, Elaine Beller, Terry Haines Dec 2011

Physical Function And Health-Related Quality Of Life Of Older Adults Undergoing Hospital Rehabilitation: How Strong Is The Association?, Steven Mcphail, Elaine Beller, Terry Haines

Elaine Beller

Extract:To the Editor: When an elderly patient has a first-time presentation of psychiatric symptoms, a physical cause should be suspected. In geriatric practice, these symptoms are often due to delirium, cognitive decline, or a mood disorder. The present case history illustrates the importance of further investigation when geriatric assessment alone cannot explain the symptoms sufficiently.


Effect Of Tissue Mechanical Properties On Cuff-Based Blood Pressure Measurements, H. Lan, A. M. Al-Jumaily, A. Lowe, W. Hing Nov 2011

Effect Of Tissue Mechanical Properties On Cuff-Based Blood Pressure Measurements, H. Lan, A. M. Al-Jumaily, A. Lowe, W. Hing

Wayne Hing

This paper presents a 3D finite element upper arm model, validated by experiments as well as clinical data, used to study the error introduced in blood pressure measurements due to variability of arm tissue mechanical properties. The model consists of three separate cylindrical parts: soft tissue, bone and brachial artery. The artery volume changes under the cuff are used to represent the cuff pressure oscillations for analyzing blood pressure measurements. These oscillation trends are identical to observed clinical data. Also an upper arm simulator is designed and built for model validation. The model shows that the variation of soft tissue …


Leg Pain And Psychological Variables Predict Outcome 2-3 Years After Lumbar Fusion Surgery, Allan Abbott, Raija Tyni-Lenne´, Rune Hedlund Sep 2011

Leg Pain And Psychological Variables Predict Outcome 2-3 Years After Lumbar Fusion Surgery, Allan Abbott, Raija Tyni-Lenne´, Rune Hedlund

Allan D. Abbott

Prediction studies testing a thorough range of psychological variables in addition to demographic, work-related and clinical variables are lacking in lumbar fusion surgery research. This prospective cohort study aimed at examining predictions of functional disability, back pain and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) 2–3 years after lumbar fusion by regressing nonlinear relations in a multivariate predictive model of pre-surgical variables. Before and 2–3 years after lumbar fusion surgery, patients completed measures investigating demographics, work-related variables, clinical variables, functional self-efficacy, outcome expectancy, fear of movement/(re)injury, mental health and pain coping. Categorical regression with optimal scaling transformation, elastic net regularization and bootstrapping …


The Effects Of Spinal Posture And Pelvic Fixation On Trunk Rotation Range Of Motion, Trevor Montgomery, Mark Boocock, Wayne Hing Jul 2011

The Effects Of Spinal Posture And Pelvic Fixation On Trunk Rotation Range Of Motion, Trevor Montgomery, Mark Boocock, Wayne Hing

Wayne Hing

Background: Axial rotation of the trunk is important to many vocational tasks and activities of daily living, and may be associated with back injuries. The influence of spinal postures on trunk rotation appears conflicting. This study investigated the influence of forward trunk inclination, spinal posture and pelvic fixation on maximum trunk rotation.

Methods: Twenty male participants were assessed using an optoelectronic motion-analysis system to track trunk movement during maximal trunk rotations in different spinal positions within the sagittal plane. A repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance investigated the effects of forward trunk inclination, spinal posture and pelvic fixation on trunk and …


Interexaminer Reliability Of Orthopaedic Special Tests Used In The Assessment Of Shoulder Pain, Angela Cadogan, Mark Laslett, Wayne Hing, Peter Mcnair, Maynard Williams Mar 2011

Interexaminer Reliability Of Orthopaedic Special Tests Used In The Assessment Of Shoulder Pain, Angela Cadogan, Mark Laslett, Wayne Hing, Peter Mcnair, Maynard Williams

Wayne Hing

Orthopaedic special tests (OST) are commonly used in the assessment of the painful shoulder to assist to rule-in or rule-out specific pathology. A small number of tests with high levels of diagnostic accuracy have been identified but interexaminer reliability data is variable or lacking. The aim of this study was to determine the interexaminer reliability of a group of OST with demonstrated diagnostic accuracy at primary care level. Forty consecutive subjects with shoulder pain were recruited. Six tests were performed by two examiners (physiotherapists) on the same day. Tests included the active compression test, Hawkins–Kennedy test, drop-arm test, crank test, …


Reliability Of A New Hand-Held Dynamometer In Measuring Shoulder Range Of Motion And Strength, Angela Cadogan, Mark Laslett, Wayne Hing, Peter Mcnair, Maynard Williams Jan 2011

Reliability Of A New Hand-Held Dynamometer In Measuring Shoulder Range Of Motion And Strength, Angela Cadogan, Mark Laslett, Wayne Hing, Peter Mcnair, Maynard Williams

Wayne Hing

Acceptable reliability is a prerequisite for inclusion of physical examination tests in clinical examinations of the painful shoulder. The aim of this study was to establish the intraexaminer and interexaminer reliability of measures of shoulder range of motion (ROM) and muscle force using a new hand-held dynamometer with the ability to standardize overpressure force during passive ROM tests. Forty consecutive subjects with shoulder pain were recruited, and tests were performed by two physiotherapists. Tests included active ROM elevation, passive ROM glenohumeral abduction and external rotation and resisted abduction and external rotation. All tests demonstrated high levels of intraexaminer reliability (ICC …


Kinematics During Lower Extremity Functional Screening Tests - Are They Reliable And Related To Jogging?, Chris Whatman, Wayne Hing, Patria Hume Jan 2011

Kinematics During Lower Extremity Functional Screening Tests - Are They Reliable And Related To Jogging?, Chris Whatman, Wayne Hing, Patria Hume

Wayne Hing

Purpose: To investigate the within-day and between-day reliability of 3D lower extremity kinematics during five lower extremity functional screening tests and to assess the association between these kinematics and those recorded during jogging.

Methods: Peak three-dimensional lower extremity kinematics were quantified in 25 uninjured participants during five lower extremity functional tests and jogging. A nine camera motion analysis system (Qualysis Medical AB, Sweden) was used to capture three trials of all tests. All functional tests were repeated by 10 participants one to two days later. Visual 3D (C-Motion Inc, USA) and Labview were used to process all data. Intraclass correlation …


The Ability Of Final-Year Doctor Of Physical Therapy Students To Make Keep-Refer Decisions, Dan Vaughn, Michael Shoemaker, D Daprato, K Svhira, J Vanhuisen Dec 2010

The Ability Of Final-Year Doctor Of Physical Therapy Students To Make Keep-Refer Decisions, Dan Vaughn, Michael Shoemaker, D Daprato, K Svhira, J Vanhuisen

Michael J Shoemaker, PT, DPT, PhD, GCS

No abstract provided.


Patients' Experience Post-Lumbar Fusion Regarding Back Problems, Recovery And Expectations In Terms Of The International Classification Of Functioning, Disability And Health, Allan Abbott, Rune Hedland, Raija Tyni-Lenné Dec 2010

Patients' Experience Post-Lumbar Fusion Regarding Back Problems, Recovery And Expectations In Terms Of The International Classification Of Functioning, Disability And Health, Allan Abbott, Rune Hedland, Raija Tyni-Lenné

Allan D. Abbott

Purpose - To describe within the context of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ((ICF)), patient's experiences post-lumber fusion regarding back problems, recovery and expectations of rehabilitation and to contrast with the content of outcome measures and the ICF low back pain ((LBP)) core sets.

Methods - The study has a cross-sectional and retrospective design and involves 20 lumbar fusion patients. Using the ICF, qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews 3–6 months post-surgery was performed. This was compared with the ICF related content of the Oswestry Disability Index ((ODI)), Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 ((SF-36)), European Quality …


Postoperative Rehabiliation Of Lumbar Disc Herniation, Maria Kyhlbäck, Gunilla Kjellby-Wendt, Allan Abbott, Monica Millisdotter, Per Grönlund, Mia Johansson, Ann-Christin Johansson Dec 2010

Postoperative Rehabiliation Of Lumbar Disc Herniation, Maria Kyhlbäck, Gunilla Kjellby-Wendt, Allan Abbott, Monica Millisdotter, Per Grönlund, Mia Johansson, Ann-Christin Johansson

Allan D. Abbott

No abstract provided.


Mobilisation With Movement: The Art And The Science, Bill Vincenzino, Wayne Hing, Darren Rivett, Toby Hall Dec 2010

Mobilisation With Movement: The Art And The Science, Bill Vincenzino, Wayne Hing, Darren Rivett, Toby Hall

Wayne Hing

An authoritative text and accompanying DVD presenting the growing evidence base for Mobilisation with Movement techniques.

Developed over the past 26 years, Mobilisation with Movement (MWM) remains a relatively new form of manual therapy. It is, however, becoming one of the most popular approaches for the management of musculoskeletal disorders.

Mobilisation with Movement: The art and the science introduces the concept of Mobilisation with Movement, describes basic Mobilisation with Movement techniques and outlines its principles of application.

The book summarises the emergent evidence base underpinning Mobilisation with Movement techniques, including randomised controlled trials, and shows how far the technique has …


Using The Alter-G Treadmill System With An Extremely Obese Female: A Case Study, Shawn Simonson, Jane Shimon, Elaine Long, Brooke Lester Dec 2010

Using The Alter-G Treadmill System With An Extremely Obese Female: A Case Study, Shawn Simonson, Jane Shimon, Elaine Long, Brooke Lester

Elaine M. Long

PURPOSE: The present case study examined the potential use of the AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill as treatment modality for extreme obese individuals. The special effect of the treadmill reduces ground reaction forces during walking through the use of lower body positive pressure. METHODS: One extremely obese (BMI 69.2) Caucasian 44 year-old female utilized the AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill during a 14 wk walking program to pilot test the protocol. RESULTS: At the conclusion of the study, exercise tolerance time increased 3-fold (initially 20 min increased to 65 min) while caloric expenditure increased 4-fold (initially 91.0 kcal/session increased to 442.7 kcal/session) without an …


A Method For Providing High-Volume Interprofessional Simulation Encounters In Physical And Occupational Therapy Education Programs, Michael Shoemaker, J Beasley, M Cooper, R Perkins, J Smith, C Swank Dec 2010

A Method For Providing High-Volume Interprofessional Simulation Encounters In Physical And Occupational Therapy Education Programs, Michael Shoemaker, J Beasley, M Cooper, R Perkins, J Smith, C Swank

Michael J Shoemaker, PT, DPT, PhD, GCS

No abstract provided.